Furthermore, we also saw about a ten - time delay
in ice accumulation during freezing rain when compared to surfaces flooded with antifreeze.»
Not exact matches
«
Ice accumulation was delayed ten times longer on our samples than on superhydrophobic or lubricant impregnated - surfaces
in all the
icing scenarios.
But the large volumes of data on Arctic sea and land
ice that IceBridge has collected during its nine years of operations there have also enabled scientific discoveries ranging from the first map showing what parts of the bottom of the massive Greenland Ice Sheet are thawed to improvements in snowfall accumulation models for all of Greenla
ice that IceBridge has collected during its nine years of operations there have also enabled scientific discoveries ranging from the first map showing what parts of the bottom of the massive Greenland
Ice Sheet are thawed to improvements in snowfall accumulation models for all of Greenla
Ice Sheet are thawed to improvements
in snowfall
accumulation models for all of Greenland.
Vast
accumulations of dusty
ice appear from the poles to the midlatitudes;
in some places the
ice has seemingly formed glacierlike tongues more than a half mile wide.
The beginning of the last glacial period was characterized
in the Northern hemisphere by significant
accumulation of snow at high latitudes and the formation of a huge polar
ice sheet.
Annual snow
accumulation on West Antarctica's coastal
ice sheet increased dramatically during the 20th century, according to a new study published
in the American Geophysical Union journal Geophysical Research Letters.
In Antarctica, we find significant dynamic thinning of fast - flowing
ice at rates greater than plausible through interannual
accumulation variability for drainage sectors....
These data are the
accumulation rate history for the WAIS Divide
ice core
in central West Antarctica.
These glaciers typically move via basal sliding or subglacial deformation under wet (warm)- based
ice in the
accumulation area, but only by internal
ice deformation
in the colder parts.
Typically, the snout, margins, sides, and surface
ice are below the pressure - melting point, while thicker
ice higher up
in the
accumulation area is warm - based [3].
The effects on
ice sheets due to increasing temperature may accelerate, but as documented by the IPCC the effects are not easily projected accurately and
in the case of the Antarctic, may trigger an
accumulation of additional
ice mass.
Holocene
accumulation and
ice sheet dynamics
in central West Antarctica.
Spatial and temporal variability
in snow
accumulation at the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet Divide over recent centuries.
Many of the studies which demonstrate the effectiveness of
ice baths
in reducing inflammation and
accumulation of white blood cells (the guys responsible for destroying damaged tissue and creating signals for re-growth) measure this response over a very short time frame - for hours or a couple of days at best.
UPDATE 10:15 p.m.: Other measurements show that Greenland is still clearly losing more
ice through melting around the edges than it is gaining through the
accumulation of snow
in the interior.
But also keep
in mind that Lambeck et al (2002) have suggested that loss of permanent
ice over the Arctic Sea at the end of the last interglacial allowed for increased
accumulation of snow and
ice at high latitudes because of the increased amount of moisture available.
Would this
accumulation result
in ice / water - free tropical deserts (they do mention deserts but not
in this context), deserts that would put an end to any serious atmospheric H2O warming resulting from the hot noon - day tropical temperatures?
To give another, more specific example, at a typical glacier on Mt. Baker,
in Washington State, a summer temperature increase of 1 °C translates to a ~ 150 m increase
in the altitude of the equilibrium line (the point where annual
ice accumulation = annual loss), and a resulting ~ 2 km retreat of the glacier terminus.
Interesting — I just (last night) emailed
[email protected], offering to become involved here, and mentioned the conclusion of the Loutre and Berger paper, that orbital forcing parameters will next be conducive to widespread polar
ice accumulation in about 60,000 years.
Because the drains out of the various bathtubs involved
in the climate — atmospheric concentrations, the heat balance of the surface and oceans,
ice sheet
accumulations, and thermal expansion of the oceans — are small and slow, the emissions we generate
in the next few decades will lead to changes that, on any time scale we can contemplate, are irreversible.
The paper, combining evidence of driftwood
accumulation and beach formation
in northern Greenland with evidence of past sea -
ice extent
in parts of Canada, concludes that Arctic sea
ice appears to have retreated far more
in some spans since the end of the last
ice age than it has
in recent years.
Back - of - the - envelope calculations show that the latent heat absorbed by melting of
ice after surges (e.g., the melting of > 1500 years of
ice accumulation during Dansgaard - Oeschger events — which seem to have happened
in unison across the northern hemisphere, or the longer > 5ky Bond cycles) can significantly contribute to the global energy balance.
Land - based
ice in glaciers and
ice - sheets will keep contributing to sea level rise as long as melting exceeds snowfall
accumulation; stopping the growth of temperature would not stop the net melting.
The margins of all
ice sheets (including Greenland) are
in retreat, and
accumulation is negative over almost the whole of the West Antarctic sheet.
Of course also
in ice cores you might then have special problems for the respective years such as particular
accumulation or very specific circulation patterns that somehow compensate for the general cooling.
I believe that what the phrase is trying to get at is either the acceleration relative to the pause
in the 1950 - 1970 period, or the acceleration
in accumulation of noticeable consequences — worldwide glacier melt, sea
ice retreat, earlier onset of springtime, (possibly) increasingly intense hurricanes, Larsen - B breakup, melting of Greenland along the margins, etc..
And it means more time must be spent on those
ice sheets, both
in the melt zones and the places where
accumulation of snow still dominates — including Swiss Camp, which I visited on the flanks of the
ice sheet
in 2004:
Some places
in the source are great: the reference to IPCC2, for example, for
ice accumulation.
[Response:
Ice sheets are
in equilibrium
in a stable climate exactly because ablation (melt,
in simple terms) balances
accumulation (i.e. snowfall).
The acceleration increased the mass loss from 5 km3
ice / year
in 1996 (12) to 36 km
ice / year
in 2005 (Table 1), which is 6 % of Greenland's total
accumulation.
I am thinking the
accumulation and loss of
ice in antarctic should go
in about 23 year cycles.
It follows that
accumulation of
ice must result
in a fall
in sea level, and vice versa.
In outline, the model supposes that the rate of change of
ice extent has two terms -
accumulation proportional to its length, and loss at the grounding line which is proportional to the cross-section area there, which because a constant width is assumed is proportional to the depth of the
ice.
On the other hand, the correlation between accumulated emissions and
accumulation of CO2
in the atmosphere is much better: it is a near fit over the last 100 + years (60 years of
ice core data, near 50 years of MLO data).
Three
ice cores with very high
accumulation rates (1.5 m
ice equivalent / year) for two of them, drilled with three different techniques (wet and dry), without clathrates or cracks
in the
ice, were compared.
GRACE measures changes
in the strength of the gravitational force over the surface of the Earth, including changes driven by the
accumulation or loss of
ice.
Consequently winter snows and
ice accumulations which were formerly melted
in summer are no longer dissipated.
Meanwhile during this period of
ice melt, Mt. Blanc
in Europe and Mt. Logan
in North America have both recently had their elevations increased due to the significan
accumulation of snow
in recent years - hardly what I would say is an indicator of serious global warming.
Because of the high
accumulation rate (1.2 m
ice equivalent per year), they could make a detailed history of gas behaviour
in firn and
ice.
The net change
in ice mass is the difference between this
accumulation and peripheral loss.
«If the area of the Greenland
Ice Sheet experiencing net melt expands to eclipse the accumulation zone of the ice sheet, the ice sheet will, by definition, be tipped into a state of inevitable decline,» said William Colgan, a research associate at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) who did not participate in the new resear
Ice Sheet experiencing net melt expands to eclipse the
accumulation zone of the
ice sheet, the ice sheet will, by definition, be tipped into a state of inevitable decline,» said William Colgan, a research associate at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) who did not participate in the new resear
ice sheet, the
ice sheet will, by definition, be tipped into a state of inevitable decline,» said William Colgan, a research associate at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) who did not participate in the new resear
ice sheet will, by definition, be tipped into a state of inevitable decline,» said William Colgan, a research associate at the Cooperative Institute for Research
in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) who did not participate
in the new research.
So now there only remains for you to factor
in the time lagged responses of isostatic adjustments, albedo feedback,
ice melt and ocean heat
accumulation to rapid forcing changes.
This 20 - year variability is, however, significantly reduced
in the northern (Camp Century and Agassiz
Ice Cap) region, likely due to a larger distance from the Atlantic Ocean, and a much lower snow
accumulation.
This snowpack
accumulation near the poles, which gets its water via the Arctic and Antarctic oceans, that
in turn rob it from equatorial latitudes of our oceans, also results
in a reduction
in the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and causes the spin rate to increase as evidenced
in the recent history of the rate at which Leap Seconds are added to our calendar (see Wysmuller's Toucan Equation for more on this evidence that during this warm time with much greater polar humidity, earlier seasonal, later seasonal and heavier snows are beginning to move water vapor from the oceans to the poles to re-build the polar
ice caps and lead us into a global cooling, while man - made CO2 continues to increase http://www.colderside.com/faq.htm).
The snowfall and the
ice accumulation is huge
in these times.
d Numbers of total dinoflagellate cysts per gram sediment (green circles), concentration of sea -
ice related dinoflagellate species Impagidinium pallidum
in percent of total dinoflagellate cyst taxa (blue circles) and
accumulation rates of Operculodinium centrocarpum (olive - colored graph) indicative of warm Atlantic Water inflow42.
After a weeklong delay
in data availability from a 61st satellite maneuver
in 13 years to makeup low earth orbit drag, we find Greenland
ice reflectivity (a.k.a. albedo) returning toward higher values, evidence of fresh snowfall
accumulation and accompanying lower temperatures now as the melt season approaches its end.
The researchers did not notice an obvious relationship between the
accumulation of
ice recorded
in the
ice core and glacial fluctuation.
Even though the seasonal
ice cover was formed later
in the fall of 2007, the mean thickness of the FY
ice cover at the end of March seems comparable to that of the previous two seasons because of lower snow
accumulation and thus faster growth i.e., higher
ice production.
Cooling
in the later Holocene resulted appears to have stabilized the inventory at much reduced levels, followed by
accumulation of glacier inventory
in the Little
Ice Age.