Not exact matches
Ice cores from Mount Hunter
in Alaska's Denali National Park and Mount Logan
in Canada were used
in an
analysis of over 1,000 years of history of the Aleutian Low pressure system that drives storm activity
in the North Pacific.
The
analysis focuses on two
ice cores drilled
in 2013 from Mount Hunter
in Alaska's Denali National Park, and an older
ice core from Canada's Mount Logan.
The research, an
analysis of sea salt sodium levels
in mountain
ice cores, finds that warming sea surface temperatures
in the tropical Pacific Ocean have intensified the Aleutian Low pressure system that drives storm activity
in the North Pacific.
An
analysis of CO2 preserved
in ice cores shows that for more than 600,000 years the ocean had a pH of approximately 8.2 (pH is the acidity of a solution measured on a 14 - point scale, with a pH below 7 being acidic and above 7, basic).
The team based its
analysis on ratios of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes
in ice cores drilled
in East Antarctica.
Extraction of the WAIS - Divide
ice core and
analysis in DRI's laboratory were funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF).
Understanding how that would affect the climate will require going beyond historical records of climate change, or even the information encoded
in tree rings or
ice cores, to what scientists call «deep time» records of conditions on Earth, according to a new NAS
analysis.
This
analysis of
ice cores relies on the assumption that there is limited biological activity altering the environment
in the snow during its transition into
ice.
Although it has proved quite challenging to do the
analyses, there are a limited number of measurements of the 13C / 12C ratio
in ice cores.
For six weeks every summer between 1989 and 1993, Alley and other scientists pushed columns of
ice along the science assembly line, labeling and analyzing the snow for information about past climate, then packaging it to be sent for further analysis and cold storage at the National Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colora
ice along the science assembly line, labeling and analyzing the snow for information about past climate, then packaging it to be sent for further
analysis and cold storage at the National
Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colora
Ice Core Laboratory
in Denver, Colorado.
Although it has proved quite challenging to do the
analyses, there are a limited number of measurements of the 13C / 12C ratio
in ice cores.
These measurements, supplemented by
analyses of air bubbles trapped
in ice core samples, show unequivocally that atmospheric CO2 has increased from a pre-industrial level of 277 ppm
in 1750 to present day concentrations that are approaching 390 ppm.
Space
analysis demonstrates that while there is a high consistency between phenomena spacing (highlighted
in bold),
ice core dates are offset by approximately 7 years.
Figures A and B show past variations
in the global mean temperature inferred from direct measurements (A) and from the
analysis of
ice -
cores (B).
This information was published
in 2013 and involves hard data obtained from
ice core analysis.
For six weeks every summer between 1989 and 1993, Alley and other scientists pushed columns of
ice along the science assembly line, labeling and analyzing the snow for information about past climate, then packaging it to be sent for further analysis and cold storage at the National Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colora
ice along the science assembly line, labeling and analyzing the snow for information about past climate, then packaging it to be sent for further
analysis and cold storage at the National
Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colora
Ice Core Laboratory
in Denver, Colorado.
Two papers report
analyses of this deep
ice, including the lowest carbon dioxide concentration so far measured
in an
ice core.
Analysis of a 364m - long
ice core containing several millennia of climate history shows the region previously basked
in temperatures slightly higher than today.
This «new evidence» is based on a single
analysis of «proxy» data (that is, data that do not come from thermometers but rather from sources like tree rings,
ice cores, corals, and ocean and lake sediments) showing the twentieth century to be the warmest
in the past thousand years.
Can you point to any published
analysis that shows CO2 provides the dominant temperature feedback
in the
ice core record?
Anyway,
in my view one should not tack instrumental data onto proxy data;
analysis should cover up to the point where the
ice core proxy becomes unreliable.
However, it is that the few millilitres of gas
in ice cores is NOT a sample whose «behavior» can be correlated to a population, these «samples» are STATISTICALLY insignificant as a «population sample», it is NOT enough to simply say it is a «random sample», perhaps these STATISTICAL processes and «Experimental Design»
analysis concepts should be what you need to read urther, rather than «climate opinion» (said without trying to appear over critical).
In the following years,
analysis of
ice cores appear to have corroborated this posit.
Typical reconstructions of historic heliospheric magnetic field (HMF) BHMF are based on the
analysis of the sunspot activity, geomagnetic data or on measurement of cosmogenic isotopes stored
in terrestrial reservoirs like trees (14C) and
ice cores (10Be).
However, both the driving force and the climate reconstructions over the pre-industrial era are based on the
analysis of the natural archives of climate sensitive quantities, such as the growth of trees and seashells, and the changes of chemical, biological, and isotopic compositions
in lake sediments and
ice core samples.
A 2015 study using regional
ice core data reveals no unusual temperature changes but an exceptional 30 % increase
in snow accumulation during the twentieth century, again supporting Zwally's
analysis of mass gain
in interior west Antarctica.
The problem with your
analysis is that the
ice cores already reflect the ocean temperature by measuring the ratio of Deuterium to Hydrogen based on the difference
in the relative evaporation of each, vs. temperature.
«
In addition to satellite and airborne data collection and analysis, NASA scientists participate in field work to collect ice cores and other related data, such as ground penetrating radar,» Casey sai
In addition to satellite and airborne data collection and
analysis, NASA scientists participate
in field work to collect ice cores and other related data, such as ground penetrating radar,» Casey sai
in field work to collect
ice cores and other related data, such as ground penetrating radar,» Casey said.
In such case for proper scientific
analysis it is better to rely on good quality data where available and proxy data for historical reconstructions — like for instance satellite data &
ice core data.
78) A proper
analysis of
ice core records from the past 650,000 years demonstrates that temperature increases have come before, and not resulted from, increases
in CO2 by hundreds of years.
Although I have a high degree of confidence
in the Mauna Loa and Scripps CO2
analyses, I am very concerned about the
ice core CO2 data.
The differing resolution problem for paleo series seems to me to be intractable however, given that the
analysis of
ice core samples and tree rings etc are more complex than simply improving the magnification of our telescopes as
in the case of astronomy.
Wenk Physics Institute, University of Bern, CH — 3012 Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, Switzerland Studies on air trapped
in old polar
ice1, 2 have shown that during the last
ice age, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration was probably significantly lower than during the Holocene — about 200 p.p.m. rather than 270 p.p.m.. Also, Stauffer et al. 3 recently showed by detailed
analyses of Greenland
ice cores, that during the
ice age, between about 30,000 and 40,000 yr BP, the atmospheric CO2 level probably varied between 200 and 260 p.p.m..
Whether you or I am right about the
ice core data does not affect Willis»
analysis in any way: it is only relevant to the cause of recent rise
in atmospheric CO2 concentration.
The latter is a measure of the heliospheric shielding from cosmic rays derived from the
analysis of cosmogenic isotope abundances
in tree rings or
ice cores, and is available with a time resolution of 2 − 3 solar cycles (Steinhilber et al. 2008).
We applied a low - passed filter to the original,
ice core - based temperature and dust time series of Fig. 2 and then used these low - passed filtered data
in the subsequent
analyses.
This result is important because the statistical significance of this multidecadal oscillation
in the long records has not been established previously either
in Greenland
ice core data (17) or
in a previous
analysis of CET (18).
He's tracked the glacier's fluctuations over several millennia — using historical records and
analyses of
ice cores, fossil soils, and wood trapped
in the
ice — and found clear signs of climate variation.
These estimates resulted from studies of air bubbles recovered
in ice cores from deep within Antarctica, Greenland and other glaciers, as well as chemical
analyses of coral samples from beneath the sea.
More than 20 years ago,
analyses of greenhouse gas concentrations
in ice cores showed that downward trends
in CO2 and CH4 that had begun near 10,000 years ago subsequently reversed direction and rose steadily during the last several thousand years.
Ice core analyses have in fact verified a MWP in Greenland, but show no MWP in Antarctica (though, as I will show later, Antarctica is not warming yet in the current warm period, so perhaps Antarctic ice samples are not such good evidence of global warmin
Ice core analyses have
in fact verified a MWP
in Greenland, but show no MWP
in Antarctica (though, as I will show later, Antarctica is not warming yet
in the current warm period, so perhaps Antarctic
ice samples are not such good evidence of global warmin
ice samples are not such good evidence of global warming).
That
ice core analysis (as shown by Al Gore
in his movie) shows that for hundreds of thousands of years, CO2 and temperatures have moved together, demonstrating that CO2 is the main thermostat of the Earth
In the 1970s, the first comprehensive analysis of oxygen isotopes in sediments from cores taken from the sea floor established for the first time that the timing of the Ice Ages was linked to subtle changes in the Earth's orbit around the Sun as suggested long ago by Serbian mathematician Milutin Milankovitc
In the 1970s, the first comprehensive
analysis of oxygen isotopes
in sediments from cores taken from the sea floor established for the first time that the timing of the Ice Ages was linked to subtle changes in the Earth's orbit around the Sun as suggested long ago by Serbian mathematician Milutin Milankovitc
in sediments from
cores taken from the sea floor established for the first time that the timing of the
Ice Ages was linked to subtle changes
in the Earth's orbit around the Sun as suggested long ago by Serbian mathematician Milutin Milankovitc
in the Earth's orbit around the Sun as suggested long ago by Serbian mathematician Milutin Milankovitch.