Lincoln did not believe
in the immortality of the soul, but his is probably floating down one or all of the 5 rivers of Hades: 1.
The human person's body and soul were harmoniously united and his body would have naturally shared
in the immortality of his soul.
I was a firm believer
in immortality of the soul until I had general anesthesia for surgery.
The Greek belief
in the immortality of the soul is yet another.
Indeed for the Greeks who believed
in the immortality of the soul it may have been harder to accept the Christian preaching of the resurrection than it was for others.
On his missionary journeys Paul surely met people who were unable to believe in his preaching of the resurrection for the very reason that they believed
in the immortality of the soul.
Belief
in the immortality of the soul is not belief in a revolutionary event.
Even those who believe
in the immortality of the soul do not have the hope of which Paul speaks, the hope which expresses the belief of a divine miracle of new creation which will embrace everything, every part of the world created by God.
This remarkable agreement seems to me to show how widespread is the mistake of attributing to primitive Christianity the Greek belief
in the immortality of the soul.
They do not believe
in the immortality of the soul.
«The belief that the soul continues its existence after the dissolution of the body is... nowhere expressly taught in Holy Scripture... The belief
in the immortality of the soul came to the Jews from contact with Greek thought and chiefly through the philosophy of Plato its principle exponent, who was led to it, through Orphic and Eleusinian mysteries in which Babylonian and Egyptian views were strangely blended» (The Jewish Encyclopedia, article, «Immortality of the Soul»).
The reason for Socrates's serenity in the face of death, Cullmann proposes, is the Greek belief
in the immortality of the soul.
Believing
in the immortality of the soul, they are fearless in battle».
Not exact matches
Abraham Geiger, a major thinker
in the nineteenth - century Reform movement, declared that the idea
of a postmortem existence «should not be expressed
in terms which suggest a future revival, a resurrection
of the body; rather they must stress the
immortality of the
soul.»
(CNN)- President Abraham Lincoln was a «theist and a rationalist» who doubted «the
immortality of the
soul,» a close friend said
in a letter that provides a rare, intimate glimpse into the Civil War president's religious views.
And especially after the Noachian Flood, did false religion take a leap, with false religious doctrines and practices such as the trinity,
immortality of the
soul, that God torments people
in a «hellfire», the establishment
of a clergy class, the teaching
of «personal salvation» as more important than the sanctification
of God's name
of Jehovah (Matt 6:9), the sitting
in a church while a religious leader preaches a sermon, but the «flock» is not required to do anything more, except put money when the basket is passed.
The second is eternal conscious torment rather than conditional
immortality (aka anihilationism), and Jesus said «fear him who can DESTROY both body and
soul in hell» and Psalm 37:20 «But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies
of the Lord shall be as the fat
of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.»
Hebrew thought developed this idea rather than
immortality, first, because the Hebrews had a vivid sense
of the goodness
of material bodily existence; and second, because they understood the necessary unity
of the person not as a
soul -
in - body but as a whole living, feeling, thinking personality.
If we view the
soul as an effective social system for the procurement
of intense experience, we can legitimately apply to it Whitehead's statement
in «
Immortality» that «the more effective social systems involve a large infusion
of various soils
of personalities as subordinate elements
in their make - up — for example, an animal body, or a society
of animals, such as human beings» (IMM 690).
Building on the Platonic understanding
of hell as the place where unpunished violations
of justice are requited, Schall argues it is the consequence
of our free will («the other side
of human dignity») and
of the significance
of human action, opening up trains
of thought
in the direction
of the
immortality of the
soul and the resurrection
of the body - and finding this all pleasurable, «even amusing» (p. 121)
in terms
of logic and reason.
Nevertheless, the Christian faith
in immortality has an important connection with the idea
of man's dignity and worth, for according to the Christian outlook every human
soul has a value great enough to be appropriately thought imperishable.
See also Edward Feser, Aquinas (Oxford: OneWorld, 2009), 155ff and Herbert McCabe, «The
Immortality of the
Soul»,
in Aquinas: A Collection
of Critical Essays, ed.
He emphasizes the affirmation
of the goodness
of the material world, the refusal to regard the body as evil, and the significance
of the resurrection doctrine
in opposition to the Greek views
of the
immortality of the
soul.
Lewis Ford and Marjorie Suchocki question whether
immortality ought to be discussed
in terms
of the so - called «disembodied
soul.»
5 But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day
of wrath and revelation
of the righteous judgment
of God; 6 Who will render to every man according to his deeds: 7 To them who by patient continuance
in well doing seek for glory and honour and
immortality, eternal life: 8 But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, 9 Tribulation and anguish, upon every
soul of man that doeth evil,
of the Jew first, and also
of the Gentile; Romans 2:1 - 9 (KJV)
In this particular context, Whitehead is presenting his own resolution to the problem posed by the fluency and transience
of the world, so subjective
immortality of the
soul takes on the guise
of a discarded alternative.
It is not a matter
of a substantial ego to which experiences «happen», so that we might detach the former from the latter after the fashion suggested
in the common notion
of immortality of the
soul when that
soul has been «separated» from the body.
He is probably correct
in this, although the
immortality of the
soul is, as it were, an alien intruder into the basic biblical picture.
Schubert Ogden has said that the
immortality of the
soul idea has been a way
in which personal reality has traditionally been given value idea and the resurrection a way
in which social reality has been given value.
The important consideration here is that primitive Christianity interpreted the rising again
of Jesus Christ
in this fashion, and not by a conception
of the
soul's
immortality.
Hartshorne's view
of immortality is neither the humanistic one
of immortality through posterity nor the Greek one
of an immortal
soul nor the biblical one
of bodily resurrection but a very special one
of being eternally remembered
in the mind
of God.
It will be the occasion for the rejoining,
in some fashion,
of soul and body, if the notion
of immortality of the
soul has been entertained.
He argues that the current emphasis on the resurrection
of the body is incoherent without the idea that the
soul is immortal — «belief
in the resurrection
of the body without the
immortality of the
soul... fails to secure the resurrection
of the same person» (p. 115).
The difference between Selman and Seybold is seen most clearly
in their treatments
of the question
of the
immortality of the
soul.
Moreover, if the personal
immortality of the
soul is effected by God and God alone, then the resurrection
of the body
in its immortal dimension would also be God's act.
Selman, on the other hand, seeks to subvert this same trend by constructing an extended argument
in favour
of the
immortality of the
soul (chapter 10).
McCabe had already said
in an earlier talk on «The
Immortality of the
Soul» that «the subsistence of the soul has no more content» for Aquinas than that «a man has an operation by his soul which is not an operation of the body&raq
Soul» that «the subsistence
of the
soul has no more content» for Aquinas than that «a man has an operation by his soul which is not an operation of the body&raq
soul has no more content» for Aquinas than that «a man has an operation by his
soul which is not an operation of the body&raq
soul which is not an operation
of the body».
It also rests on something deeper than speculation about an infinitely prolonged life
in the form
of what is often meant by
immortality of the
soul.
Tugwell's view, the resurrection
of the body does not require the
immortality of the
soul: all thatmatters is that the dead are
in some way alive to God, he says, appealing to Luke 20: 38: God «is not God
of the dead but
of the living, for all are living to him».
Belief
in the resurrection
of the body requires the
immortality of the
soul.
Similarly, he appeals somewhat unconvincingly to the idea that «nothing is annihilated
in nature» (p. 118, i.e. the principle
of conservation
of mass - energy) to support the
immortality of the
soul.
For her there was further justification
in the fact that, while civilization has retained carnivorous practices, the doctrine
of the
immortality of the
soul was still widely held:
Immortality has the connotation
of never perishing because it is usually conceived
in terms
of a
soul capable
of naturally existing forever, but survival need not necessarily have such permanence.
At the time Thornton had closely read The Concept
of Nature (1920) and Principles
of Natural Knowledge (2d edition, 1925), tended to interpret Science and the Modern World (1925)
in line with these earlier works, and was acquainted with Religion
in the Making (1926) though somewhat unsure what to make
of its doctrine
of God.2 He took comfort
in Whitehead's remark concerning the
immortality of the
soul, and evidently wanted to apply it to all theological issues: «There is no reason why such a question should not be decided on more special evidence, religious or otherwise, provided that it is trustworthy.
It could be argued that the Platonic doctrine
of the
immortality of the
soul was simply a refined and highly sophisticated version
of that belief
in an after - life which had been widespread
in the ancient world
in one form or another, and which Israel had come almost completely to abandon because
of her psychosomatic view
of the unity
of the human individual.
Fear him rather who is able to destroy both
soul and body
in hell».30 The parable
of the rich man and the begging Lazarus reflects a similar view
of immortality.
So he was led to write a treatise
in which he Set out to show that a spiritual view
of immortality was not
in conflict with the doctrine
of the return
of the
soul to the body.
Reinhold Niebuhr wrote
in 1939, «The idea
of the resurrection
of the body is a Biblical symbol
in which modern minds find the greatest offence and which has long since been displaced
in most modern versions
of the Christian faith by the idea
of the
immortality of the
soul.61
You bring up another subject which goes hand
in hand with «everlasting torment» which is the
immortality of the
soul.
Here we find that all talk
of resurrection, even
in a spiritual form, has been abandoned, and we have a doctrine
of hope much closer to the Greek concept
of the
immortality of the
soul.