Sentences with phrase «in information theory»

I wandered into computational linguistics and of course to work in information theory (as it pertains to textual analysis) I needed to go back and take stats courses.
The Shannon entropy has its origin in the information theory (Shannon 1948), and it is a measure of the uncertainty associated with a random variable.
This is why the term entropy is also used in information theory.
«This framework — called the noisy - channel model — grew out of some foundational work in information theory, and now makes a big contribution to things like autocorrect and text - to - speech applications,» explains Yurovsky.
Whitehead always thought of interactions as (a) involving something much more general than the physical forces contemplated in classical dynamics, involving in fact specificities akin to those contemplated in Information Theory, but (b) always as active ingredients of processes.
What is entropy in information theory?

Not exact matches

Shannon experienced a brief flash of fame after the publication of his seminal work on information theory in 1948.
«In theory, anyone who is raped can get a legal abortion... But because there is no information, even women who are raped don't know that they have this right.»
YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki announced Tuesday that the Google - owned video website will link information from Wikipedia to content in hopes that it will combat the flood of videos promoting false conspiracy theories that have plagued its service.
As executive vice-president and chief information officer for Indigo, Serbinis was the point person on Shortcovers, which he now describes as a «pilot» project designed to take the company's theories off whiteboards and out of conference rooms and test them in the marketplace.
And, in theory, the substance of someone's query to customer service could reveal specific information that he's interested in, tipping off a reporter to a story.
Small Business, BIG Vision is no pie in the sky theory but the nuts and bolts practical information that every entrepreneur needs to succeed in the dog eat dog world of starting and growing a profitable business.
On a technical level, there is a contradicting theory called the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) that states that all information about a company is always reflected in the price of its share.
In theory, this type of information can be fed into algorithms that enable lenders to assess the creditworthiness of people who lack sufficient financial records or credit histories to be «scorable» under traditional models.
Gravity is also only a theory, even though there is substancial obvious information for it it is not a rule as it could, in some far stretches of the universe differ.
This means that the proposed theory must be published in a legitimate scientific journal in order to provide the opportunity for other scientists to evaluate the relevant factual information and publish their conclusions.
The idea of ruling out possibilities is also the essence of the mathematical theory of information, in which information increases and possibilities get ruled out.
But then, I think the people supporting this theory, need to consider and address the information presented in the link that I've posted.
According to the principles of quantum theory, even complete information about the state of a physical system at one time does not determine its future behavior, except in a probabilistic sense.
not a random process at all), evolution as «just a theory» (might want to learn what theory means in science), and Darwin's BS deathbed recantation identify you as having gotten your information from misleading sources, i.e., sources that have little understanding, and perhaps very little honesty, concerning evoutionary research.
With this primer of elementary information processes, we are in a better position to examine certain aspects of Whitehead's thought in the light of systems theory.
This approach was boosted by parallel developments in the technological sciences of cybernetics and information theory.
In addition, as in the last case, even if the subject's infallibility were not vacuous, that it is infallible is not necessarily information that is available to it: the theory stipulates only that the subject «perceive» what causally affects it, not that it know or be aware of what it perceives, much less that it know that it is perceiving real causeIn addition, as in the last case, even if the subject's infallibility were not vacuous, that it is infallible is not necessarily information that is available to it: the theory stipulates only that the subject «perceive» what causally affects it, not that it know or be aware of what it perceives, much less that it know that it is perceiving real causein the last case, even if the subject's infallibility were not vacuous, that it is infallible is not necessarily information that is available to it: the theory stipulates only that the subject «perceive» what causally affects it, not that it know or be aware of what it perceives, much less that it know that it is perceiving real causes.
6Popper writes, for instance, that «the rejection of our theories by reality — is, in my view, the only information we can obtain from reality: all else is our own making» (Karl R. Popper, Quantum Theory and the Schism in Physics [Totawa, New Jersey: 1982] 3).
And yes, when more information comes in or is figured out, the theories are refined.
Candler's speech program was organized around a «linear - transmissions» model which arises from information theory, which can be stated as follows: «The essential feature of all messages is information, and people use the information in messages to reduce uncertainty and thereby adapt to the environment».
I lack a vast amount of the information and theory that is learned in graduate programs in economics.
To call the soul «a complex information - carryingpattern» seems to be closer to the harmony theory of the soul described by Plato in the Phaedo.
In trying to avoid such views he draws his arguments from physics and information theory.
I will draw substantially here from my own research on collaborative systems theory - reflections on cooperative strategies in a media / information world.
Failing to check out their information or to follow through with their patients, these therapists rely on unsubstantiated data to construct their theories in isolation.
So while Marx, writing away at the British Museum, was primarily concerned about economic theory, he also was interested in the relationship between the information people had and the ways they thought and acted.
But the fatal flaw in all such theories is that crystals, while highly ordered, are low in information content.
This limitation in the meaning of «information» made it possible to develop a mathematical theory which is very useful in connection with transmission of messages along channels, but effectively mined it as a word which is useful to apply in wider contexts.
What we do believe in is that knowledge and facts need to be supported by evidence and that if new information comes forward that challenges commonly held beliefs, then you need to revise your theories and in some cases throw out the old ones.
He aggressively argues that theories of «chaotic indeterminism,» «top - down causality» and «information» support a belief in a God who acts.
Hence, globalization theory by itself is correct in looking at developments in information technology as a source for the spread of globalization.
For instance, a word in great currency these days — in the «hard» sciences, philosophy, computational theory, and so on — is «information,» and many of its uses are remarkably nebulous in meaning.
So, inevitably, the researchers at Monash will produce just another large body of comparative cognitive studies — humans are better than cephalopods at crossword puzzles, no photodiodes can play chess but many Belgians can... that sort of thing — all meretriciously tricked out in the useless patois of Integrated Information Theory.
I was reminded of this with particular poignancy a few days ago, when I read that the Japan Science and Technology Agency had awarded a grant of $ 3.4 million to a group of Japanese and American researchers in «evolutionary science and technology» for a project to be conducted at Monash University, the ultimate aim of which is to determine — based on models provided by Integrated Information Theory (IIT)-- whether it is possible to create «artificial consciousness.»
However, Information Theory was developed by Shannon and Weaver, originally in relation to the transmission of messages along communication channels, such as the telephone wire.
In fact, however, the information (and thus the narrower theory examined here) pertains only to the first of the two implied assertions — that a generalized legal system facilitates the interaction of religiously diverse people.
In an ambitious project to assess the correctness of Talcott Parsons» theory of evolutionary universals, Gary Buck accumulated masses of data for 115 contemporary nation - states from every part of the world.7 He developed elaborate indices (as of 1960 wherever possible) of the ten variables Parsons discussed: (1) communication, (2) kinship organization, (3) religion, (4) technology, (5) stratification, (6) cultural legitimation, (7) bureaucratic organization, (8) money and market complex, (9) generalized universalistic norms, and (10) democratic association.8 Information was taken from such sources as the United Nations Statistical Yearbook, the Yearbook of Labor Statistics, and UNESCO's World Survey of Education.
Science is a method of testing and verifying observable information in our universe, and when a theory is proven false it is abandoned.
IN NO EVENT SHALL Atlantic Coca - Cola Bottling Company OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS PROFITS OR REVENUES, COSTS OF REPLACEMENT GOODS, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS WEB SITE OR ANY LINKED SITE, DAMAGES RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE ON THE INFORMATION OR MATERIALS PRESENTED ON THIS WEB SITE, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY EVEN IF Atlantic Coca - Cola Bottling Company OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
The Health Belief Model guided the formative research and supported information delivery, while Social Cognitive Theory was predominately used in shaping the intervention and in facilitating understanding of the potential interaction between overestimation of new parents capacity to cope and underestimation of potential problems.
You can find further information about the Myers - Briggs theory in my article «Understanding Personality Types `.
Her academic training and research has crossed areas of family - community interaction, developmental theory, and educational psychology, all with a focus on how to share information in a manner that supports children's and families» development.
In theory, in the free market we all have information about the investments and goods we throw our cash aIn theory, in the free market we all have information about the investments and goods we throw our cash ain the free market we all have information about the investments and goods we throw our cash at.
By the late 1990s, results emerging from string theory had most theoretical physicists convinced that Hawking was wrong about information loss, but Hawking, known for his stubbornness, dug in his heels.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z