Sentences with phrase «in ion mass»

However, we do not yet understand the detailed physical mechanism of how the increase in ion mass is linked to performance improvement.

Not exact matches

Tesla in early January started mass - producing lithium - ion battery cells at the factory, located in the Tahoe - Reno Industrial Center.

This is precisely why his Grantham Foundation has aggressively invested in alternative transportation technologies, such as the lithium - ion battery systems expected to drive mass - market adoption of electric vehicles.

Demand by the consumer electronics industry for low cost lithium - ion batteries has made mass production in Asia more economical.

The rise of the consumer electronics industry has enabled the mass production of low cost lithium - ion batteries in Asia.

The leading contenders are magnesium ion, lithium sulphur and redox flow batteries, but there's a huge gap between something that works in a lab and something that can be cheaply mass - produced.

While plenty of hurdles face new battery tech, the emergence of a viable and significantly better battery in the next five years could turn Tesla's $ 5 billion facility for mass producing lithium - ion batteries into a giga - albatross.

As we at Tesla reach for our goal of producing a mass market electric car in approximately three years, we have an opportunity to leverage our projected demand for lithium ion batteries to reduce their cost faster than previously thought possible.

and masses of material to exist to be in the big bang; masses comprised to atoms and neutrons and protrons and «laws» related to ions and ionization,... and life..

A new way of making ions could revolutionize the venerable practice of mass spectrometry, in which ionized molecules are identified by their weight.

«Our method of producing nanoporous silicon anodes is low - cost and scalable for mass production in industrial manufacturing, which makes silicon a promising anode material for the next generation of lithium - ion batteries,» said Zhou.

By measuring an uptick in online searches as well as social media chatter and mass media coverage, Ion Bogdan Vasi, an associate professor of sociology at the UI and corresponding author of a new study, demonstrated how local screenings of Gasland — a 2010 American documentary that focused on communities affected by natural gas drilling — affected the public debate on hydraulic fracking.

The isotopes in the sample are formed into an ion beam that is detected at the far end of the mass spectrometer, where the number of isotopes are counted.

We used Fourier - transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to show that a sulfilimine bond -LRB-- S = N --RRB- crosslinks hydroxylysine - 211 and methionine - 93 of adjoining protomers, a bond not previously found in biomolecules.

«The forerunner of the phenomenon is a violent eruption on the sun's surface, called a coronal mass ejection, or CME, where the sun bubbles up, and slings «hot» magnetized plasma in the form of very energetic ions and electrons in the direction of Earth,» said Per Høeg.

As a result, we clarified that the influence of the ion mass appeared remarkably in a high - density plasma and that the detailed physical mechanism in which turbulence is suppressed through an effect caused by electron - ion collisions.

As has been clarified above, a complete image of turbulence suppression in a plasma with large ion mass may be expressed schematically.

These research results provide fundamental knowledge regarding the complete clarification of the «ion mass effect» which was an unsolved issue for many years in plasma physics and fusion research.

«Clarifying the mechanism for suppressing turbulence through ion mass: Theoretical research develops significantly towards improved performance in fusion plasmas.»

Specifically, they measured hydrogen and its isotope, deuterium (hydrogen with an extra neutron in its nucleus) with ion microprobes, which use a focused beam of ions to sputter ions from a small rock sample into a mass spectrometer.

A time - of - flight secondary ion mass spectrometer (ToF - SIMS), which provides a very high spatial resolution down to the nanometre range, was used in this particular study.

To determine the structural and chemical composition of the soft tissues Lindgren collected and see if the fossil sea turtle did have a dark colored shell, the researchers subjected the sample to a selection of high - resolution analytical techniques, including field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG - SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), in situ immunohistochemistry, time - of - flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF - SIMS), and infrared (IR) microspectroscopy.

A lithium - sulfur cell can have almost double the energy of a lithium - ion cell for the same mass, yielding an edge where energy density is critical, like in portable electronics or in cars.

«For high - throughput, untargeted analyses,» says Huhmer, «the Thermo Scientific Q Exactive mass spectrometers, combined with the breadth of chromatographic separations — including LC, [ion chromatography], and GC systems — detect and resolve chemically diverse compounds in the metabolome.»

During the 496th Brookhaven Lecture, Lijuan Ruan explained how she uses electron - positron tomography from quark - antiquark annihilations to study chiral symmetry, a characteristic that «broke» to form 99 percent of the visible mass in the universe and is thought to be restored during ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collidion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion CollidIon Collider.

The device is small enough to fit in the palm of a hand, works with many scientific instruments including time - of - flight secondary ion mass spectrometers and scanning electron microscopes.

My expertise is in microanalysis of involatile materials, both «hard» (minerals, semiconductors, metals) and «soft» (biomaterials) using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS).

In one sentence: Scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory discovered transient species and reaction pathways in a common electrochemical system interface using liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry and a vacuum - compatible electrochemical microfluidic reactoIn one sentence: Scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory discovered transient species and reaction pathways in a common electrochemical system interface using liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry and a vacuum - compatible electrochemical microfluidic reactoin a common electrochemical system interface using liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry and a vacuum - compatible electrochemical microfluidic reactor.

Grant joined PNNL in 2010 as the inaugural Linus Pauling distinguished postdoctoral fellow and started investigating catalytically relevant processes using ion soft landing and highly sensitive mass spectrometry.

Fundamental aspects of activation and dissociation of complex molecular ions in tandem mass spectrometry.

By combining ion mobility rates with weight readings from a mass spectrometer, Hill can identify molecules in a much more comprehensive way.

Ion activation and dissociation constitute the scientific basis underlying tandem mass spectrometry, one of the most important analytical methods developed in the last century.

We use a combination of experimental studies of collisional activation and dissociation of complex molecules in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer with RRKM modeling to determine the internal energy distribution of excited ions and the energetics and dynamics of dissociation for the ion of interest.

In the scientific community, Dr. Laskin is internationally known for her work on gas - phase ion chemistry and mass spectrometry of large, complex molecules.

The Hiden IDP ion desorption probe is a quadrupole mass spectrometer configured for analysis of low energy ions in electron and photon stimulated desorption studies.

The LTQ - Orbitrap Velos MS / MS data were first processed by in - house software DeconMSn [21] accurately determining the monoisotopic mass and charge state of parent ions, followed by SEQUEST search against the IPI database in the same fashion as described above, with the exception that a 0.1 - Dalton mass tolerance for precursor ions and 1 - Dalton mass tolerance for fragment ions were used.

Moini, M., Jones, B. L., Rogers, R. M. & Jiang, L. Sodium trifluoroacetate as a tune / calibration compound for positive - and negative - ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in the mass range of 100 — 4000 Da.

In aggressive driving, 335i drivers might notice the hybrid's additional mass in the rear — the ActiveHybrid 3's lithium - ion battery resides behind the rear axle, and the weight makes itself known in the form of a vintage Porsche 911 - like pendulum effect if you turn in very quicklIn aggressive driving, 335i drivers might notice the hybrid's additional mass in the rear — the ActiveHybrid 3's lithium - ion battery resides behind the rear axle, and the weight makes itself known in the form of a vintage Porsche 911 - like pendulum effect if you turn in very quicklin the rear — the ActiveHybrid 3's lithium - ion battery resides behind the rear axle, and the weight makes itself known in the form of a vintage Porsche 911 - like pendulum effect if you turn in very quicklin the form of a vintage Porsche 911 - like pendulum effect if you turn in very quicklin very quickly.

Lightweight features developed for the GT2 RS include: use of lighter aluminium transverse arms and diagonal struts in the rear suspension, carbon fibre reinforced front lid and rear spoiler, polycarbonate rear window and side windows, lightweight engine cover, lighter single - mass flywheel, lighter lithium - ion battery.

In another bid to reduce mass, the accessories range includes a lithium - ion battery, weighing in at 16 kg lighteIn another bid to reduce mass, the accessories range includes a lithium - ion battery, weighing in at 16 kg lightein at 16 kg lighter.

ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell — type of white blood cell Baso basophil — type of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)

Svensmark et al., 2017 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02082-2 «In conclusion, a mechanism by which ions condense their mass onto small aerosols and thereby increase the growth rate of the aerosols, has been formulated theoretically and shown to be in good agreement with extensive experimentIn conclusion, a mechanism by which ions condense their mass onto small aerosols and thereby increase the growth rate of the aerosols, has been formulated theoretically and shown to be in good agreement with extensive experimentin good agreement with extensive experiments.

Ion concentration is determined by adding the number of ions counted at the molecular ion's mass - to - charge ratio to the number of air molecules in the reaction chamber, which can be identified according to the pressure levels in the reaction chambIon concentration is determined by adding the number of ions counted at the molecular ion's mass - to - charge ratio to the number of air molecules in the reaction chamber, which can be identified according to the pressure levels in the reaction chambion's mass - to - charge ratio to the number of air molecules in the reaction chamber, which can be identified according to the pressure levels in the reaction chamber.