Sentences with phrase «in its liquid phase»

Whereas there are many difficulties in the synthesis of graphene, the team of researchers at Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) and Pohang University of Science and Technology in South Korea synthesized nitrogenated 2D crystals using a simple chemical reaction in liquid phase without using a template.

They are able to maintain water in the liquid phase up to their total height by maintaining a column of water in small hollow tubes using root pressure, capillary action and the cohesive force of water.

The reaction occurs in a liquid phase and proceeds at relatively low temperatures (about 200 degrees Celsius), unlike the costly current methods of extracting hydrogen from glucose that use pressurized steam.

To achieve this, the scientists used neutron diffraction and X-rays to observe the structure of the MOF after melting, once it was in the liquid phase.

This is especially important in the liquid phase, where about 70 percent of chemical transformations take place.

To solve this limitation, we design a mechanism for DNP in the liquid phase that is applicable for large interaction correlation times (e.g. slow - moving molecules).

This has been the mainstay of gas phase conversions of petrochemical feedstocks for decades - now it is beginning to demonstrate its worth in liquid phase synthetic chemistry.

Schulz et al. (1993) found that although ingestion of both types of resistant starch lowered the cecal pH and increased the calcium concentrations in the liquid phase of the cecal contents, only ingestion of the native resistant starch lowered the ileal pH and increased the calcium and magnesium concentrations in the liquid phase of the ileal contents.

Not exact matches

Whether in the form of liquid, foam, vapor - phasing cascading or circulation, we incorporate the proper chemistry to eliminate deposits and scaling and maintain the integrity of the system being cleaned.

The forces holding diiodine molecules in the crystal are modest, and liquid iodine is not stable at ordinary temperatures and pressures, so that solid iodine sublimes to give a rather large concentration of diatomic molecules in the vapor phase.

Just be sure to keep the heat high, add the liquid in three phases and stir occasionally to prevent sticking.

I had to sear in two batches, and even so, I couldn't get all of them seared without getting farther than I would've liked into the giving - up - liquid phase.

If the dough feels dry, don't be tempted to add too much of additional liquid - mixing in the butter in the following phase will soften the dough (experiment with the softness of the dough)- but do add the liquid if you can't incorporate all the flour.

If the dough feels dry, don't be tempted to add too much of additional liquid - mixing in the butter in the following phase will soften the dough (experiment with the softness of the dough)- but do add the liquid if the dough is too stiff.

You could also take the opportunity in this activity to talk about the phases or states of water — solid, liquid, and gas.

ACNM (2008), based on an in - depth review of literature on oral intake during labor, reported that American hospitals tend to limit oral intake during the latent phase of labor to clear liquids, and during the active phase to sips of water or ice chips.

Plasma is the less familiar fourth phase of matter, in addition to solid, liquid and gas.

The anomalous thermodynamic properties of water point to the possible existence of two different liquid phases — one with high density and the other with low density — that become identical at a liquid - liquid critical point in the supercooled phase (C ′, see the figure).

Then, depending on the initial composition of the alloy and diffusion, the liquid metal can infiltrate the alloy resulting in two interpenetrating connected phases, leading to metal nanostructures with desirable properties.

Eventually the triangular crystal phases grew large, replacing both the liquid in the droplets and the parent square phase.

The dealloying forms two distinct phases: one enriched in tantalum that is less soluble in the copper liquid metal and the other enriched in copper.

In that earlier work, researchers discovered this bilayer interfacial phase that is responsible for the mysterious liquid metal embrittlement in nickel - bismuth, but the exact atomic structures of the bilayers had not been determined at that timIn that earlier work, researchers discovered this bilayer interfacial phase that is responsible for the mysterious liquid metal embrittlement in nickel - bismuth, but the exact atomic structures of the bilayers had not been determined at that timin nickel - bismuth, but the exact atomic structures of the bilayers had not been determined at that time.

But most lab reactions use homogeneous catalysts (in the same liquid phase as reactants and products).

Using a mathematical model known as the Ising model, invented to describe phase transitions in statistical physics, such as how a substance changes from liquid to gas, the Johns Hopkins researchers calculated the probability distribution of methylation along the genome in several different human cell types, including normal and cancerous colon, lung and liver cells, as well as brain, skin, blood and embryonic stem cells.

Now, scientists know that due to the preferential mixing of the soon - to - be-removed element with the liquid metal, the uniform solid alloy is transformed into two phases in a manner that is similar to what is seen in cooling a hot mixture of oil and water.

Shown are elements of the NESA - FEBID process involving nanoelectrospray delivery of electrically - energized liquid phase precursor to the substrate where it interacts with an e-beam, resulting in formation of nanoscale deposits.

Liquid - phase precursors had been demonstrated before, but the materials had to be enclosed in a tiny capsule where the reaction took place, limiting fabrication flexibility, capacity and utility of the approach for 3D nanofabrication.

«The explanation is, in brief, that in metals, irradiation produces on picosecond time scales a liquid - like zone, which during the cooling - down phase recombines much of the initially produced damage, leading to a factor of 1/3 reduction in damage,» says Professor Kai Nordlund who was in lead of the team on search for more accurate predictions of usability of materials in nuclear environments, that now present their results freshly in Nature Communications.

A refrigerant is a compound used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back.

Now, a group of researchers has observed another strange property of water: a strikingly dense form that may confirm a theory that water has two liquid phases at low temperatures, in addition to the liquid phase that comes out of your kitchen tap.

Three studies presented at the American Epilepsy Society's 69th Annual Meeting in Philadelphia highlight emerging efficacy and safety data of Epidiolex, a pharmaceutical liquid formulation of cannabidiol, which is currently undergoing U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized Phase 3 pivotal clinical trials in the United States and across the globe by GW Pharmaceuticals.

«In many cases,» Collings said, «the existence of liquid crystal phases raises the viscosity and lowers the speed material moves at, so the final shape looks like a volcano or sunken souffle.»

In particular, they expect to observe a phase transition — similar to the transition from gas to liquid — called the Bose condensation.

In this situation, we would say the worms form a nematic liquid crystal, an ordered phase similar to the materials used in many flat panel displayIn this situation, we would say the worms form a nematic liquid crystal, an ordered phase similar to the materials used in many flat panel displayin many flat panel displays.

Gladfelter has previously demonstrated in fungus that it's critical that the cell undergo a liquid - liquid phase separation in order for two different biological process to occur.

Although there have been other investigations in which multiple phases arise in drying and evaporating drops, especially near the drop edge, this is the first time researchers have investigated multiple liquid crystal phases and understood how viscoelastic effects and other properties of liquid crystals affect the final drying deposition pattern.

The difference: in supercooled water the transition is from one phase of liquid to another, very similar, phase of liquid water, upon cooling.

So instead of going through a phase change from liquid to solid, glass formation occurs, which allows cells to be preserved in their existing state without going through the complete dehydration that you achieve in slow cooling.

There are many processes, such as propulsion, in which fluid in a supercritical state, where the temperature and pressure put a substance beyond a distinguishable liquid or gas phase, is injected in an environment of supercritical thermodynamic conditions.

If so, the supersolid would complete Albert Einstein and Satyendra Bose's 1924 theory that such «super» phases exist in solids, liquids, and gases.

For example, the equations governing water molecules, which have nothing to do with string theory, permit the three solutions corresponding to steam, liquid water and ice, and if space itself can similarly exist in different phases, inflation will tend to realize them all.

In addition to the biocrude, the liquid phase can be treated with a catalyst to create other fuels and chemical products.

Braden explains this would result in a phase transition, a change similar to how water changes from liquid to gas at its boiling point — only for the entire universe.

Dr. Mike Sleutel (VIB - VUB): «It will be exciting to see this new technique being applied in the future to follow protein self - assembly processes that are implicated in a range of pathological disorders, such as liquid - liquid phase separation in eye cataract formation or the formation of amyloid fibers associated with a range of neurological disorders.»

Isaac Held, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration climate scientist, said he agreed with the researchers about the «the importance of getting the ice - liquid ratio in mixed - phase clouds right,» but he doesn't agree that global climate models generally underestimate climate sensitivity.

Liquid phases are a natural environment for many interesting processes in chemistry and biology, and short light pulses allow insights into electronic and structural dynamics of molecules and molecular complexes.

In low energy RHIC collisions, scientists suspect that while the change in phase from QGP to ordinary protons / neutrons occurs, both distinct states (QGP and ordinary nuclear matter) coexist — just like bubbles of steam and liquid water coexist at the same temperature in a pot of boiling wateIn low energy RHIC collisions, scientists suspect that while the change in phase from QGP to ordinary protons / neutrons occurs, both distinct states (QGP and ordinary nuclear matter) coexist — just like bubbles of steam and liquid water coexist at the same temperature in a pot of boiling watein phase from QGP to ordinary protons / neutrons occurs, both distinct states (QGP and ordinary nuclear matter) coexist — just like bubbles of steam and liquid water coexist at the same temperature in a pot of boiling watein a pot of boiling water.

Unlike the liquid crystals found in displays, the phases or patterns formed by lyotropic liquid crystals are dependent on their concentration.

As the concentration of the drops increases further, however, the liquid crystal evolves from the nematic phase to the «columnar» phase, in which the rods pack together like bundles of straws.

«As far as we know, these are the first emulsion drops to contain liquid crystals in the columnar phase,» Yodh said.