Sexually dimorphic effects of a prenatal immune challenge on social play and vasopressin expression
in juvenile rats.
Among health issues that some advocates have linked to chemical exposures: early pubescence in girls (BPA hastens the onset of pubescence
in juvenile rats); asthma (car and truck exhaust can induce or worsen lung inflammation), and genital malformation (phthalates have been linked to lower sperm count and deformed penises in rats).
Not exact matches
Juvenile male
rats usually engage
in more social play than females, but female
rats that received the drug frolicked just as much as the males.
Aside from anecdotes, we know very little about nonhuman primate laughter and humor, but some of the most significant findings to emerge
in comparative science over the past decade have involved the unexpected discovery that
rats — particularly
juvenile rats — laugh.
Accordingly, we feel justified
in cautiously advancing and empirically cultivating the theoretical possibility that there is some kind of an ancestral relationship between the playful chirps of
juvenile rats and infantile human laughter.
Rats are particularly ticklish, it seems,
in their nape area, which is also where
juveniles target their own play activities such as pinning behavior [when one
rat pins another on its back].
Sergio Pellis at the University of Lethbridge
in Alberta, Canada, put
juvenile rats in cages that allowed them to sniff, groom and interact with others, but not to engage
in rough - and - tumble play.
Searching for clues to complex human social behaviors, the team developed a procedure
in which laboratory
rats — much like humans — prefer to approach distressed
juveniles but avoid distressed adults — responses known as social affective behaviors, according to the article titled «Insular cortex mediates approach and avoidance responses to others
in distress.»
Maternal obesity increases hypothalamic leptin receptor expression and sensitivity
in juvenile obesity - prone
rats.
This is
in agreement with findings
in juvenile male and female
rats with low levels of gonadal hormones.
Vasopressin regulates social recognition
in juvenile and adult
rats of both sexes, but
in sex - and age - specific ways.
We induced local inflammation
in juvenile and adult
rats that had been fed a 6.6:1 ketogenic diet for three weeks.22 Inflammation was produced by subcutaneous injection of complete Freund's adjuvant into one hindpaw.
We found that this increased latency to thermal pain was present
in juvenile and adult
rats, 22 and
in other studies determined that the ketogenic diet does not impact motor function.23, 24 Therefore, motor deficits did not underlie this increased behavioral latency.
The effects of a ketogenic diet on behavioral outcome after controlled cortical impact injury
in the
juvenile and adult
rat.
Other works like «Dark Stuff» (below) are mind - boggling
in their eclectic choice of materials, edging on almost grotesque — 189 mummified animals, consisting of 67 field mice, 5 adult
rats, 42
juvenile rats, 44 garden shrews, 1 fox, 1 squirrel, 1 weasel, 13 carrion crows, 7 jackdaws, 1 blackbird, 1 sparrow, 1 robin, 1 toad, 1 gecko, 3 garden snail shells.