Because sun - like stars gradually increase
in luminosity as they age, this could mean that Kepler 452 b is a fading, geriatric world, once thriving with life but now withering beneath the slowly brightening light of its sun.
It'd be interesting to come up with some scenarios for evolution on such a planet whose star
decreases in luminosity as it ages (as opposed to more conventional stars that brighten as they age)-- perhaps life might begin in the cloud layers of an initially Venus - like planet, moving to the surface as the atmosphere cools and the oceans rain out of the atmosphere, and finally moving to a more Europa - like state with the oceans frozen under an ice layer.
Such stars are rich in carbon, and it is believed that the fall in brightness is due to the star's emission of carbon, which then condenses to a dense cloud near the star, rather than to a change
in luminosity of the star itself.
Crucially, Kepler also detected a slight
dip in luminosity, much less dramatic than the dimming associated with the planet passing in front of the star, when HAT - P - 7 b passed behind its star — the spacecraft was seeing only the star's light, without the reflection and glow from the exoplanet.
More recently — especially since the 2009 launch of the Kepler Space Telescope — they have relied on the slight
dimming in luminosity that occurs as a planet passes in front of its star, blocking a bit of its light.
The great
spread in luminosities and colours of giant, supergiant, and subgiant stars is also understood to result from evolutionary events.
[46] For stars below 10 times the solar mass, the opacity becomes dependent on temperature,
resulting in the luminosity varying approximately as the fourth power of the star's mass.
Wolf 359 is classified as a flare star, one that can undergo dramatic increases
in luminosity for several minutes as a result of magnetic activity on its surface.
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The brightness of the screen is also finally able to be controlled based on your conditions, meaning if it's a little brighter the screen will
boost in luminosity.
As the painted faceplates on the museum's façade change in vibrancy throughout the day, so too do the painted bottles — waxing and
waning in their luminosity depending upon the direction from which sunlight hits them.
Sally Mann's very own Olympia — a 1992 nude titled Venus After School sold for $ 10,000 just over its high estimate and her much larger Untitled from Deep South, 1998 which was simply
breathtaking in its luminosity sold around the low estimate.
Parkinson writes: «In Mali Morris» little works on paper, gem -
like in their luminosity, colour seems to become independent and brilliantly assertive.
She was able to show that the
variations in luminosity are attributable to temperature changes on the surface of the stars.
He revised that data of Harvard observatory picture library, publicly available since June 2014, and suddenly detected that in 1942 - 1945 TYC 2505 -672-1 underwent the same
decrease in luminosity.
Barnard's Star is of a variable category known as BY Draconis, stars that show starspots, variations
in luminosity and other activity.
While the tremendous increase
in luminosity is given by energy liberated by the explosion, its gradually fading light is fueled by radioactive cobalt decaying into iron.
I considered those too (currently there are some Philips widely sold «Xtreme Vision» - which promise a 130 % increase
in luminosity), but as I read the lumen output I was a bit worried too.