Differences
in mating behavior and sex ratio between three sibling species of Nasonia.
Changes in diet, as Webster points out, can also favor one population of microbes over another, which scientists have found leads to changes
in mating behavior.
Although the flagellum, along with the rest of the jaw, is thought to play an important role
in the mating behavior of camel spiders, and was observed to transfer sperm to the female in at least one species, little is known about its precise function.
Instead, costs of mating in females appear to determine how patterns of parental care evolve in response to changes
in mating behavior.
Not exact matches
To see if geladas take steps to conceal their unfaithfulness, le Roux and her colleagues observed the
mating behaviors of 19 reproductive units living
in the Simien Mountains National Park
in Ethiopia.
Paleontologists note that the large opening would have made it rather useless
in combat, so it may have been that it was used to regulate its body temperature, or that it was perhaps part of a sexual selection
behavior designed to attract a
mate.
Each partner should test his
behavior in the marriage
in terms of how well he uses opportunities to make his
mate feel more adequate, attractive, and lovable as a male or a female.
«We knew that mercury can disrupt hormones — what is most disturbing about this study is the low levels of mercury at which we saw effects on hormones and
mating behavior,» said Peter Frederick, a UF wildlife ecology professor who led the five - year study,
in a university press release.
That Deondre is willing to engage
in behavior risky to his own health, his leadership ability and its effectiveness with his team
mates, and the Florida State Seminole brand.
And for millions of years male animals will kill babies that aren't theirs
in order to
mate with the mother... so since we want to imitate animals... is this normal
behavior for humans also?
Males
in sexually cannibalistic species often have risk - management
behaviors to reduce their odds of being eaten, or at least their odds of successful
mating before becoming dinner.
As a professor of ecology and biology at the University of Montana
in Missoula, he had spent 20 years examining the
mating and territorial
behavior of dung and rhinoceros beetles, well known for their very large horns, to understand why some insects spend so much energy building big weapons.
Some, like bats, are unfairly maligned; others are adored despite shocking
behavior, such as Adélie penguins, whose sex lives were considered so depraved that,
in 1915, London's Natural History Museum boldly marked a paper about the birds»
mating behavior as «Not for Publication.»
Innate social
behaviors in the mouse brain: Neuroscientists image activity deep
in the brain while mice engage
in fighting and
mating.»
The research investigates the role that facial features play
in sexual relationships and
mate selection and is published
in Springer's journal Archives of Sexual
Behavior.
New research published
in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology finds that women who were reminded of a time that their dad was absent from their lives — or who actually experienced poor quality fathering while growing up — perceived greater
mating intent
in the described
behaviors of a hypothetical male dating partner and when talking with a man.
Under these conditions, the males» display
behaviors, songs and plumages are important
in female
mate choice.
Experiments show that some transgenic fish do outcompete wild fish for food or
mates, but no one knows whether that
behavior will translate into greater fitness
in a natural setting.
Patterns of parental care and productivity of different combinations of male - female pairs from the same or different selection lines were then examined to see whether selection on
mating behavior led to a correlated, co-evolutionary response
in parental care
behavior.
Male parental care
behavior did not change
in response to selection on
mating rate, but females responded to selection for high
mating rates with a reduction
in parental care.
New work published today
in the journal Ecology Letters, used artificial selection and
mating crosses among selection lines to determine if and how
mating behaviors co-evolve with parental care
behaviors.
«Understanding animals» movement patterns and the encounters they bring about is a key step
in characterizing a population's
mating system and essential for determining how
behavior both facilitates and is subject to sexual selection,» explained Kamath, a postdoctoral scholar
in UCSB's Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology.
With colleagues there and at China's Hebei University, Chang wondered whether military weaponry and paraphernalia hold the same seductive value as antlers, horns and risky
behavior, allowing warriors to best nonwarriors
in the competition for
mates.
The peak - shift effect,
in contrast, helps to explain extreme traits and
behaviors that pertain to all members of a species (both male and female giraffes must identify potential
mates, which helps to explain why both genders have long necks).
UT Austin psychology researcher Daniel Conroy - Beam and his collaborators developed a method to test how
mate preferences influence
behavior and emotions
in relationships
in the study «What predicts romantic relationship satisfaction and
mate retention intensity:
mate preference fulfillment or
mate value discrepancies?»
Fuse suggests this might be due to differences
in pheromone signaling when the flies select their
mates, or to altered circadian rhythms of
mating or sleep
behaviors.
Biologists studying
mate selection
in the wild search for changes
in appearance or
behavior that cause unsuccessful individuals to do better
in the next round of courtship.
The authors systematically analyzed a large number of flies
in which different patches of neurons lacked dati, and were able to map the rejection
behavior to three distinct regions
in the brain, two of which had never been previously associated with
mating behavior.
To their great surprise they found that a mere 15 cells
in two of the regions, and as few as 4
in the third region, were capable of producing
mating rejection
behavior.
And if they weren't necessary for survival, perhaps shafted feathers were used for activities only adults would engage
in, like
mating behavior.
In voles, this
behavior includes recognizing the specific scents of other individuals, including potential
mates.
In contrast, numerous studies on the social
behavior and choice of
mates among reptiles and birds, which are active during the day, have shown that information transmitted via color exerts an enormous influence on those animals» ability to communicate and procreate successfully.
Although the pheromones that inhibit
mating in Drosophila were known, the positive pheromone signal that elicits courtship
behavior and
mating remained a mystery.
However, these studies did not
in the end help identify the substance that would trigger
mating behavior.
The monkey went on to display a form of
mate - guarding
behavior in that he chased other peripheral males away from the deer under his watch.
Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology
in Jena, Germany, have succeeded
in identifying a relatively simple molecule that is able to regulate complex
mating behavior in vinegar flies: a fatty acid methyl ester called methyl laurate.
This suggests that pesticides and other hormone - disrupting chemicals not only may harm those who have close encounters with them, they may also affect
mating behavior in later generations.
Their findings suggest that ovulating women have evolved to prefer
mates who display sexy traits — such as a masculine body type and facial features, dominant
behavior and certain scents — but not traits typically desired
in long - term
mates.
The pheromone methyl laurate triggers courtship
behavior in males and is responsible for
mating success.
Scientists theorize that these areas do the bulk of the work
in maintaining individual species, perhaps by preserving different color patterns or
mating behavior.
In a second study designed to test the results of the first, though, only narcissistic women reported more frequent attempts at
mate poaching, leading the researchers to conclude that it's possible that narcissistic women are more frequently guilty of the
behavior.
The study, called «Why (and When) Straight Women Trust Gay Men: Ulterior
Mating Motives and Female Competition,» appears online
in the journal, Archives of Sexual
Behavior.
Mating -
behavior studies of lizards
in three southern US states have revealed which females male lizards find to be the sexiest.
In a study published in Nature, geneticist Andrés Bendesky of Harvard University and his colleagues worked with two kinds of mice that are genetically similar but differ in their pairing behavior: a subspecies of oldfield mice (Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus) form monogamous pairs, whereas deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) mate with multiple partner
In a study published
in Nature, geneticist Andrés Bendesky of Harvard University and his colleagues worked with two kinds of mice that are genetically similar but differ in their pairing behavior: a subspecies of oldfield mice (Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus) form monogamous pairs, whereas deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) mate with multiple partner
in Nature, geneticist Andrés Bendesky of Harvard University and his colleagues worked with two kinds of mice that are genetically similar but differ
in their pairing behavior: a subspecies of oldfield mice (Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus) form monogamous pairs, whereas deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) mate with multiple partner
in their pairing
behavior: a subspecies of oldfield mice (Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus) form monogamous pairs, whereas deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)
mate with multiple partners.
Tracy Langkilde, an associate professor of biology at Penn State University, and Lindsey Swierk, a graduate student
in Langkilde's lab, tackle this question by examining the
mating behavior and blue - color patterns of fence lizards
in Arkansas, Alabama, and Mississippi.
Same - sex sexual behaviour is common
in animals but puzzles evolutionary biologists since it doesn't carry the same obvious benefits as heterosexual courtship
behavior that leads to
mating and production of offspring.
She adds that it was «clear to me» that the male was engaging
in caretaking of his dying partner, although she adds that some of his
behaviors — such as emitting alarm calls and trying to
mate with her — might have been signs of stress rather than compassion.
Researchers interested
in bird
behavior have tended to focus on their flashy
mating displays, melodious songs, and other talents, leaving the avian sense of smell largely unexplored.
«
Mating behavior in the natural world contradicts Darwin's idea that females make the decisions, researchers find.»
Studies of courtship and
mating in the fruit flyoffer a window on the ways genes influence the execution of complex
behaviors