This suggests that, when the adjustments implied by historical changes
in measurement techniques and data sources are properly applied, the past SST record will end up cooler on the whole relative to current temperatures, and will also provide an even better fit to climate models.
The width of each year's curve reflects the uncertainty in the annual temperature values (caused by factors such as changes
in measurement techniques and the fact that some parts of the world have more sparse station coverage).
Latest progress
in the measurement techniques made their detection possible.
Noise would be the non-temperature input to the data: human error, equipment inaccuracy and imprecision, changes
in measurement technique.
Not exact matches
And some insist accurate brain - wave
measurement is an iffy prospect
in an affordable device, so the
technique could be glitch ridden for all but the most basic interactions.
The
technique can be applied
in service and retail settings as readily as
in manufacturing, although
measurement of quality will be achieved differently.
Forrester has named Marketing Evolution as a Leader
in «The Forrester Wave ™: Marketing
Measurement And Optimization Solutions, Q2 2018,» and found that «Marketing Evolution is a real fit for firms looking to build a people - based marketing strategy and willing to embrace new measurement techniq
Measurement And Optimization Solutions, Q2 2018,» and found that «Marketing Evolution is a real fit for firms looking to build a people - based marketing strategy and willing to embrace new
measurement techniq
measurement techniques.»
Measurement of Hydrodynamic Growth near Peak Velocity
in an Inertial Confinement Fusion Capsule Implosion using a Self - Radiography
Technique
So, although I made some pretty significant changes to my version of the cookies (mainly
in relation to
technique,
measurements, ingredients I had on hand), they were certainly inspired by Patricia and Carolyn's version.
Milk suppliers
in Kerry and Limerick facilitated on farm visits which provided the students with an excellent overview of grassland management
techniques and training on grass
measurement.
Using this
technique, scientists have
measurements for 11 Milky Way satellite galaxies, eight of which are orbiting
in a tight disk perpendicular to the spiral galaxy's plane.
But at the SuperSTEM facility, we are fortunate
in being right at the cutting edge of our area, so almost everything we do is new both for the
measurement technique and the science around the sample - protecting us from encountering that slightly snooty attitude.
Important questions yet to be resolved include the details of obtaining and confirming a target warhead during the zero - knowledge
measurement; specifics of establishing and maintaining the pre-loaded detectors
in a way that ensures inspecting party confidence without revealing any data considered sensitive by the inspected party; and feasibility questions associated with safely deploying active interrogation
measurement techniques on actual nuclear warheads
in sensitive physical environments,
in a way that provides confidence to both the inspected and inspecting parties.
Given
measurements for those properties, the researchers can also calculate the improvements
in search efficiency that their compression
techniques afford.
As astronomers presented new planetary
measurements and observing
techniques at the conference, Kepler engineers
in California were strategizing about how to remotely repair one of two broken reaction wheels that precisely point the telescope.
In a recent paper in the journal Nature, Landsea argues that changes in hurricane windspeed measurement techniques vitiate the global warming lin
In a recent paper
in the journal Nature, Landsea argues that changes in hurricane windspeed measurement techniques vitiate the global warming lin
in the journal Nature, Landsea argues that changes
in hurricane windspeed measurement techniques vitiate the global warming lin
in hurricane windspeed
measurement techniques vitiate the global warming link.
A second
technique called asteroseismology — the
measurement of tiny oscillations
in the star's brightness — revealed Kepler 444's size, mass and impressive age, which researchers say provides billions of more years for ancient extraterrestrial life to have taken hold somewhere out there.
Cuffey developed a
technique to combine these temperature
measurements, which are smoothed as a result of heat diffusion
in the ice, with isotopic
measurements of old ice to come up with an estimated temperature of 11.3 degrees, plus or minus 1.8 degrees Celsius, warming since the depths of the ice age.
JILA scientists have invented a new imaging
technique that produces rapid, precise
measurements of quantum behavior
in an atomic clock
in the form of near - instant visual art.
«Studying these fingerprints
in detail requires very precise
measurements of the wavelength, or colour, of the light emerging from the atmospheres of these stars» says Dr Matthew Bainbridge, who has been working on the detailed analysis
techniques needed to detect the tiny changes expected.
Use of the new
measurement technique might allow for quicker flood warnings
in mountain regions.
«So we could use this material and
measurement technique for locally probing nanoscale activity of proteins that exists
in cell membrane with high sensitivity.»
Abandoning the old prototype kilogram stored
in Paris will require accurate mass
measurements in a vacuum, something new
techniques will make easier
In a paper published in Nature Methods, postdoctoral fellows Naomi Habib, Inbal Avraham - Davidi, and Anindita Basu; core institute members Feng Zhang and Aviv Regev; and their colleagues reveal DroNc - Seq, a single - cell expression profiling technique that merges sNuc - Seq with microfluidics, allowing massively parallel measurement of gene expression in structurally - complicated tissue
In a paper published
in Nature Methods, postdoctoral fellows Naomi Habib, Inbal Avraham - Davidi, and Anindita Basu; core institute members Feng Zhang and Aviv Regev; and their colleagues reveal DroNc - Seq, a single - cell expression profiling technique that merges sNuc - Seq with microfluidics, allowing massively parallel measurement of gene expression in structurally - complicated tissue
in Nature Methods, postdoctoral fellows Naomi Habib, Inbal Avraham - Davidi, and Anindita Basu; core institute members Feng Zhang and Aviv Regev; and their colleagues reveal DroNc - Seq, a single - cell expression profiling
technique that merges sNuc - Seq with microfluidics, allowing massively parallel
measurement of gene expression
in structurally - complicated tissue
in structurally - complicated tissues.
The research team conclude that there is positive evidence for the use of tDCS to aid stroke recovery but caution that the
technique must be proved to have long term benefits not only
in clinical
measurements but also
in the ability to carry out tasks important to daily life.
«What we've shown is that there is a
measurement technique we can use to get a total water loss — water loss
in places where we have no direct
measurements.»
«By being able to measure ultrafast entangled photons, our
measurement technique opens the door to exploiting entanglement
in a whole new regime.»
The systems can also enhance other
techniques, such as patch clamp
measurements applied
in electrophysiology.
Hours before the stories appeared on 13 and 14 May, White House science adviser John Holdren told an audience
in Washington, D.C., that «you can't make direct flow
measurements» of the gusher but failed to mention the satellite or video
techniques.
«Primarily we want to serve industrial operations,» Germain explained
in an interview, but his company is also interested
in comparing
measurement techniques with government regulators.
In addition, my collaborators from France performed measurements of stable mercury isotopes — a novel and powerful technique that allowed us to fingerprint various sources of mercury in the environmen
In addition, my collaborators from France performed
measurements of stable mercury isotopes — a novel and powerful
technique that allowed us to fingerprint various sources of mercury
in the environmen
in the environment.
In the GRL study led by Lindsey in collaboration with Stanford graduate student Eileen Martin, the research team took measurements using the DAS technique on fiber - optic arrays in three locations — two in California and one in Alask
In the GRL study led by Lindsey
in collaboration with Stanford graduate student Eileen Martin, the research team took measurements using the DAS technique on fiber - optic arrays in three locations — two in California and one in Alask
in collaboration with Stanford graduate student Eileen Martin, the research team took
measurements using the DAS
technique on fiber - optic arrays
in three locations — two in California and one in Alask
in three locations — two
in California and one in Alask
in California and one
in Alask
in Alaska.
By using state - of - the - art laser
measurement techniques, the research team found that the sound - producing areas on the wings of grigs are
in fact the same as
in bush - crickets.
The measured uncertainty
in location capability was 16 meters, much higher than the target of 3 meters, but this metric can be improved through future noise suppression
techniques, increased sensor bandwidth, and improved digital algorithms that can accurately extract distance
measurements, Howe explained.
But it is still not compatible with the
measurements taken by non-muonic
techniques, says John Arrington, a nuclear physicist at Argonne National Laboratory
in Lemont, Illinois.
Although other volatiles were previously detected
in the lunar volcanic glasses and melt inclusions, the
measurement of carbon remained elusive due to the high detection limits of the available analytical
techniques.
Verification was a result of the combination of state - of - the - art chemical analytic
techniques, physiological
measurements in the fly brain, and behavioral assays.
Although the
technique still needs refinements, physicists believe that
in the future it will beat the precision of conventional methods — and hopefully solve apparent discrepancies between
measurements that have long puzzled physicists.
This approach, together with a
technique enabling the researchers to filter out excess noise
in the
measurements, made the detections possible.
The study, which was recently published
in the journal
Measurement Science and Technology, describes an inventive
technique to mathematically estimate the extent of an object that is captured
in 3 - D models, and use the information to more accurately measure the entire object.
Another team, led by Mark Kasevich at Stanford University
in California, first demonstrated
in 2007 that such an interferometer could measure G. Tino's team has «achieved a more than ten-fold improvement
in measurement accuracy» of G with the interferometry
technique, says Kasevich.
«By analyzing the scattering signals that we got from satellite
measurements of the ocean's color, we were able to develop
techniques to calculate how much of the biomass occurs
in very large or very small particles.»
While many different
techniques have been used to observe membrane hemifusion, simultaneous
measurements of membrane thickness and interaction forces present a greater challenge, according to Dong Woog Lee, lead author of a paper that appears
in the journal Nature Communications.
The heightened accuracy of the
technique is precisely due to the use of a solo atom as a «probe»
in obtaining these
measurements.
The brain activity was measured by a near infrared specrtoscopy
technique, which realizes comfortable
measurement of brain activity
in infants.
However, these mapping
techniques result
in wider error bars than those of «legacy» point
measurement techniques — an issue McNesby and his colleagues hope to improve on.
Its existence
in galaxies was robustly established
in the 1970s with a variety of
techniques, including the
measurement of the rotation speed of gas and stars, which provides a way to effectively «weigh» the host galaxy and determine its total mass.
In this study, the authors use two
techniques to improve their
measurement.
(Weak
measurements involve the same equipment and
techniques as traditional ones, but the «knob» controlling the power of the observer's apparatus is turned way down so as not to disturb the quantum properties
in play.)
A team led by François Biraben of the École Normale Supérieure
in Paris has used a very similar
technique to produce a better
measurement, he adds.