Understanding the behavior of bacteria in space is important for protecting astronauts on long spaceflights, and previous research has shown that bacteria behave differently
in the microgravity environment of space.
Dragon is due to return to Earth on 28 October, bearing completed experiments such as ESA's BioLab, which studies how cells and small invertebrates develop and
grow in the microgravity of the ISS.
The long stay for Kelly and Kornienko should provide valuable information on the effects of long - term
living in a microgravity environment — considered important for planning future deep - space missions to asteroids and Mars.
Ninth - graders from Cesar Chavez Public Charter School for Public Policy in Washington, focused their attention on whether radish roots and shoots will grow
differently in microgravity.
«Previous studies have given us a broad set of benchmarks, including the sequence of the entire genome, which makes Candida albicans a great subject for
study in microgravity because we have extensive information to compare it to.»
Dean Cheng of the Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C. «And the main purpose of this is two things: one, to practice docking maneuvers, and two, to allow Chinese astronauts to have a little more extended
time in a microgravity environment.»
Genes in Space - 3 married these two investigations to create a full microbial identification
process in microgravity.
Microbes experience «low shear»
conditions in microgravity that resemble conditions inside the human body, but are difficult to study.
The researchers also found increases in gray matter volume in regions that control leg movement and process sensory information from legs, which may reflect changes related to the brain learning how to
move in microgravity.
The Nature Communications study was inspired by simple experiments
conducted in microgravity aboard the International Space Station.
It has been a bumpy ride, but last January the project — ABC
Transporters in Microgravity was among the four selected by the European Space Agency (ESA) in its Fly Your Thesis!
Giant crystals and spherical flames —
science in microgravity The International Space Station may still be under construction, but microgravity experiments have been under way for decades.
«Just try to analyse a water sample while scrolling through pages of a procedure manual displayed on a computer monitor while you and the computer both
float in microgravity,» says US astronaut Michael Fincke, who spent six months on the station in 2004.
This protein crystal
growth in microgravity may reveal new characteristics that are masked by gravity on Earth.
Students from Riebli Elementary and Mark West Charter School in California examine whether Triops longicaudatus, or tadpole shrimp, could be grown
in microgravity as a food source for long - term missions.
To find out how bacteria
behaves in the microgravity conditions of space, a team of researchers led by Luis Zea from the University of Colorado Boulder sent E. coli samples up to the ISS.
The scientific payloads on Dragon include investigations that focus on efficient ways to grow plants in space, demonstrating laser optics to communicate with Earth, human immune system
function in microgravity and Earth observation.
As a new extension of our CLOµDS teacher professional development program, we've recently initiated a club at Trenton Central High School that gives students the opportunity to build an experiment that will be
performed in microgravity.
One of Merck's main interests involves growing protein crystals, which form as larger and more organized
structures in microgravity.
On the discussion docket, per NASA's announcement on Zuckerberg's social media mecca, will be questions such as: «What is it like to live and work
in microgravity orbiting the Earth?»
And while socializing on Mars might be in the near - distant future, Budweiser is taking steps now to better understand how its ingredients
react in microgravity environments so that when we get to Mars, Budweiser will be there.
Vision changes during extended
stays in microgravity are critical health conditions that scientists are investigating.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic are preparing to test their theory that stem cells grow faster in microgravity
After prolonged
periods in microgravity, astronauts» hearts became more spherical, according to scans done on the International Space Station.
The UW team's experiment, Lohrmeyer explains, was designed to test the feasibility of making precision machine
parts in microgravity.
Dr. Coyne's team took a different approach: They cultured a human placental trophoblast cell
line in a microgravity bioreactor system developed by NASA.
IT»S A BIRD, IT»S A PLANE Aaron Parness of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory does his «best Superman» to grab a floating cube with a new gecko gripper — inspired
hand in a microgravity plane.
Since the 1960s, experiments conducted in space stations and research rockets have shown that plants can grow
normally in microgravity provided factors such as confinement, lack of ventilation and elevated radiation levels are taken into account.
The cucumber roots grown
in microgravity bent towards the wet substrate, sometimes by as much as 60 degrees from the vertical.
Eighth graders at Pennsauken Phifer Middle School in New Jersey will examine the growth
rate in microgravity of penicillium, which future astronauts could grow as an antibiotic to treat infections.
But the team is wary of upsetting the lander, which came to rest in a precarious position on its side in November after bouncing around the
comet in its microgravity environment.
The Cottage Lane students hope to determine how long the plant takes to
germinate in microgravity, while the Florida group looks at the frequency of lettuce seed germination in space.
The hard drive contained data from the CVX - 2 (Critical Viscosity of Xenon) experiment, designed to study the way xenon gas
flows in microgravity.
Crystal formation may cause jellyfish
born in microgravity to lose their sense of direction and could potentially affect humans in the same way.
Astronauts will use the device to study the effects on rodents of extended periods of time
spent in microgravity.
Yet with the nearest emergency room 30 million miles away, and Earth - style surgical anesthetics
unworkable in microgravity, elderly astronauts would have to be freakishly sturdy to weather the medical challenges of the trip.
To test this, Japanese researchers freeze - dried mouse sperm and sent it up to the ISS, where it spent nine months orbiting the
Earth in microgravity.
A new study launched aboard SpaceX's fifth commercial resupply services (CRS) mission to the space station examines the reparative processes of
flatworms in microgravity.
The Plant Signaling investigation and Biological Research in Canisters (BRIC) 17 - 1 both study how the plants» gene expressions
change in microgravity.
Science payloads include the ISS - Rapid Scatterometer to monitor ocean surface wind speed and direction; new biomedical hardware that will help facilitate prolonged biological studies of
rodents in microgravity; and a study of a small flowering plant related to cabbage that allows scientists to study plant growth and adaptations in space.