Sir Stephen, a former member of the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee, did however say there was «quite a lot of evidence that the differential in job opportunities, the differential in pay, is a significant factor
in migration flows... around the world.»
Not exact matches
As long as the destination country offers far better conditions than what's available
in migrants» home countries, any efforts to stem the
flow will only speed up
migration and endanger those who are fleeing.
A study by the Pew Research Center has found that
in the last 20 years
migration flow from Mexico to the U.S. has been cut down significantly, and
in the past decade more Mexican immigrants have been leaving the country than coming
in.
As Robert Blecker, an economist at American University, notes, «Contrary to the promises of the leaders who promoted it, NAFTA did not make Mexico converge to the United States
in per capita income, nor did it solve Mexico's employment problems or stem the
flow of
migration.»
Changes
in the
flows of interstate
migration are generally associated with relative employment opportunities and housing affordability; consistent with this, the sharpest fall
in population growth
in NSW coincided with a pronounced decline
in the state's relative housing affordability and employment growth.
Legal and illegal
flows of migrants have reached such proportions
in recent decades that comparisons to the great
migrations of peoples from the fourth to seventh centuries are not exaggerated.
Building on previous estimates on the overall irregular migrant population and including recent
migration in - and out -
flows, COMPAS researchers estimate a population of 120,000 irregular migrant children
in the UK — that is the 0.9 per cent of overall UK's under 18 population.
As Iain Duncan Smith, Dominic Raab, Michael Gove and other Eurosceptic ministers toured the weekend broadcast studios
in a well coordinated attack, their collective view seemed to be that Cameron had done his best
in Brussels, but his deal would not stem the
flow of
migration, safeguard the City of London or even be legally enforceable.
Perhaps this Government, and the Left
in general, have been too bashful
in coming to terms with the huge
migration flows of recent times.
But as countries seek new energy sources to drive economic growth, a surge
in dam construction on the eastern flank of the Andes could further threaten fish
migration and sediment
flows, Elizabeth Anderson, a conservation ecologist at Florida International University
in Miami, and colleagues warn today
in Science Advances.
The larger species
in the study tended to
flow in a consistent direction, suggesting that more species may have specialized biology for seasonal
migrations than scientists realized, says study coauthor Jason Chapman, now at the University of Exeter
in Penryn, England.
Not only will that add to the competition for water, but environmentalists also worry that dams like the controversial project on the Madeira River
in western Brazil will block the
flow of nutrient - bearing sediments and fish
migration routes.
The lack of genetic differences
in Namibian elephants could also be attributed to their long distance
migrations; large home ranges; recent increases
in population size and range; or gene
flow provided by male elephants breeding with different groups of female elephants.
UNCCD assists country Parties
in achieving land degradation neutrality (LDN) targets, reducing
migration flows, creating land - based jobs and coping with recurrent droughts while ensuring gender consideration by supporting major initiatives, such as the Great Green Wall and the 3S (Stability, Sustainability, Security) initiative.
The proposed mechanism of action via which magnets might improve recovery include increased blood
flow, changes
in the
migration of calcium ions, alteration of pH balance, changes
in hormone production, and an alteration of enzyme activity (20).
There is no real life proof that «races» differ
in any meaningful way besides minor ecological and geographical adaptations and evolutionary differences like my long thin nose to pick a rather vulgar example, which clearly changed from my African forefathers due to their
migration to colder climates, thus allowing the more efficient heating of the air inhaled, to avoid hypothermia with the minor drawback of restricting the
flow of air and thus reducing the amount that can be inhaled compared to those
in warmer lands.
The focus of this research is to analyze the social and spatial transformations of a bounded area, the neighborhood of Elmadağ, whose most noteworthy factor has been the perpetual
migration flows since its emergence as a neighborhood
in the 19th century.
Migrations, a startlingly original show at Tate Britain, will open up all sorts of new ways of seeing art as
migration, as a continual
flowing in from somewhere else.
We do not know the time scale of this
migration and we do not have any profile data to show differential hydrological permeability, but the fact that we find [brine - containing] water specifically
in valleys suggests to us that these are sensitive areas
in which subsurface
flow and hydrological connectivity are most likely.
Instead of gathering their
migration cues from variables
in their environment such as stream
flows or water temperatures, the Dolly Varden appear to time their
migration based on the presence and numbers of the salmon themselves, the study found.
Therefore, are you sure you weren't seeing weather - caused variations
in sea surface temperatures and mistook that for southward
migration against the
flow?
You can't fake spring coming earlier, or trees growing higher up on mountains, or glaciers retreating for kilometres up valleys, or shrinking ice cover
in the Arctic, or birds changing their
migration times, or permafrost melting
in Alaska, or the tropics expanding, or ice shelves on the Antarctic peninsula breaking up, or peak river
flow occurring earlier
in summer because of earlier snowmelt, or sea level rising faster and faster, or any of the thousands of similar examples.
Rural development and adaptation that protects rural dwellers and their livelihoods and resources has high importance as stressed
in other chapters — but this will not necessarily slow
migration flows to urban areas, although it will help limit rural disasters and those who move to urban areas
in response to these.
The project will impede the
flow of the Xingu, which is one of the Amazon's mightiest tributaries, disrupting fish
migrations and potentially affecting nutrient
flows in a section of the basin.
In some cases, extensive gene flow or assisted migration from populations in warmer parts of the range may enhance the genetic potential for rapid evolutionary response of poleward populations (e.g., Kuparinen et al., 2010
In some cases, extensive gene
flow or assisted
migration from populations
in warmer parts of the range may enhance the genetic potential for rapid evolutionary response of poleward populations (e.g., Kuparinen et al., 2010
in warmer parts of the range may enhance the genetic potential for rapid evolutionary response of poleward populations (e.g., Kuparinen et al., 2010).
For example, the Pacific - Arctic Gateway through the Bering Strait would be an ideal monitoring area because of increased heat and freshwater
flow, increased marine mammal
migration, declining sea ice cover, increased oil and gas exploration, exploratory fisheries
in the last decade, and
flow of pollutants, especially persistent organic pollutants largely from Asia.
Significant advances have been made
in quantifying the nature of ground - water and petroleum
migration in basins over geologic time scales and relating these
flows to varied geochemical processes and tectonic forces (Garven, 1995).
Such accelerated
flow leads to increased ice discharge into the ocean, but the relevant dynamical processes are not properly understood nor included
in continental ice - sheet models, the main difficulty being the treatment of grounding - line
migration in response to increased melting of ice by the ocean.
The exceptional
migration flows in 2015 to Italy and Greece prompted the Union institutions to adopt two concrete measures of solidarity with those states.
His blog post earlier this year identified 5 key trends
in legal technology: law firm differentiation, legal technology company consolidation, new legal technology work
flows, AI and continue
migration of legal
in house.
Avaneesh identified 5 key trends
in legal technology: law firm differentiation, legal technology company consolidation, new legal technology work
flows, AI and continue
migration of legal
in house.
A surge
in migration is being blamed on the European Union failing to pay $ 3billion to Turkey to help stem the
flow.
Economist Resume Objective 1 To keep a continuous check on and analyze the trends
in remittances and
flow of
migration and also the policies that impact them.
The Chasm Group, LLC and Chasm Institute, LLC (San Bruno, CA) 1997 — 2008 Business Operations Manager • Managed all daily operational tasks for leading multi-million dollar high - tech market strategy consultancy, while providing executive administration to C - level executives and venture capital partners • Developed and managed the firm's annual budget, proposing and implementing expense cuts, producing monthly reports and financial statements, and coordinating with CPA firm for accurate and timely filings • Oversaw all client relationship management efforts while cultivating new business efforts from concept to implementation, providing high - quality service
in sales efforts while utilizing new lead tracking system • Negotiated and managed all contracts, stock grants, and financing arrangements, working closely with outside counsel to draft legal documents and resolve LLC - and proprietary - related issues • Led three office space build - outs and two office relocations, managing all aspects of each process under aggressive timeline and budget expectations • Reduced firm telecom expenses by 22 % by streamlining IT objectives, including
migration to VOIP phone system, software / hardware purchases, domain renewals, and outsourced technical support • Directed all phases of staff recruitment while creating and implementing all HR policies and programs, including comprehensive employee benefits plans • Supervised multiple administrative staff members, conducted performance appraisals and wage / salary surveys
in comparison to incentive program guidelines, and maintained HR files
in accordance with legal mandates • Produced all out - going client invoices
in an accurate and timely fashion to increase, cash
flow and reduce aging receivables, providing consistent attention to overhead costs and vendor arrangements • Administered all company insurance policies, including E&O, general liability, bonds, partner life and disability, conducting annual benefits reviews and employee / company insurance audits • Obtained necessary certificates for consulting contracts while processing federal, state, and local business reporting requirements to maintain licenses and incorporation status • Directed all marketing efforts and oversaw logistical aspects of national educational workshop series, utilizing sponsorship arrangements to offset production costs • Transformed «brochure» website into a dynamic tool to better illustrate company opportunities through relevant case studies, as well as maintaining all other promotional media, including press kits and video Association of California School Administrators (Burlingame, CA) 1993 — 1997 Issues and Planning Committee Coordinator • Executed all phases of event planning and implementation for a membership - driven organization including 23 state committees, 5 task forces, 6 strategic planning conferences, and a conference of 1,500 attendees • Focused on facility evaluations, bid requests, site visits, contract negotiations, and all pre - and post-conference planning processes • Produced statistical and financial reports, including budget projections and cost monitoring for developmental training efforts • Oversaw all participant - level responsibilities, including inquiries, eligibility, registration, correspondence, and billing statements • Managed all legal professional standards calls for Northern California regions, including the processing of attorney authorizations, the preparation of legal assistance letters, and liens on cause of action • Served as second point of contact for computer inquiries and troubleshooting efforts as well as provided back - up executive administrative support for Executive Director, Committee Chairs, and the State Superintendent of Public Instruction • Held responsibility for software installation and hardware configuration while performing weekly AS / 400 backup and report generation
This infographic shows the
migration flows for retirees (65 years +)
in the 100 largest metropolitan areas.
The numbers on Pew's website (based on United Nations Population Division data from 1990 - 2013) don't track annual rates or
flows of
migration, but the total number of migrants residing
in each country.
However, U.S. - bound capital
flows dropped to $ 3.9 billion
in the year prior to the second quarter of 2017, compared to $ 10.3 billion over the same period the year before, according to the CBRE report, which also attributes the drop
in investment
in part to the political tension surrounding the policies instituted by President Donald Trump to restrict
migration from certain Middle Eastern countries.
In Atlantic Canada, average property prices appreciated at a modest pace as a result of a recent flurry of new development and a steady
flow of out -
migration.
For an
in - depth look at
migration patterns, the Census offers metro - to - metro
migration flow tables, county - to - county
migration flow tables, and a Census
Flows Mapper.