Sentences with phrase «in model formulation»

Ensembles of climate models, sampling uncertainties in model formulation, are commonly used as the basis for generation of probabilistic projections.

Since the large range in both longwave and shortwave forcings may be caused by a variety of factors, it is useful to determine the range caused just by differences in model formulation for a given (identical) change in radiatively active species.

§ It can even be useful in a forecast ensemble to include variations in the model formulation if the structure of the long - time attractor manifests in limited - time integrations relative to the initial - state influence (27)...

This suggests that ongoing improvements in model formulation driven primarily by the needs of weather forecasting may lead also to more reliable climate predictions.

Given that there is some irreducible imprecision in model formulation and parameterization, what is the impact of this imprecision?

Slow, steady progress in model formulations continues to expand the range of plausibly simulated behaviors and thus provides an extremely important means for scientific understanding and discovery.

Not exact matches

In the UK, the Bank of England also makes extensive use of a large - scale macro-model, and a significant portion of the policy formulation process is taken up with the discussion of the necessary judgmental adjustments to the equations of the model to reflect current developments.

In my understanding, following the World Council of Churches» earlier formulation, that would mean becoming communities that model just and sustainable patterns of life.

I will argue that theoretical models, such as the «billard ball model» of a gas, are not merely convenient calculating devices or temporary psychological aids in the formulation of theories; they have an important continuing role in suggesting both modifications in existing theories and the discovery of new phenomena.

The danger of resorting to the imitation model because of its aptness in an individual situation, is that when the complexities of the situation become apparent, and because no adequate alternative model for policy formulation has been developed, purposeful action is not possible.

The problem is that while the imitation model may be useful and perhaps even accurate in particular individual situations, it is totally inadequate as a model for policy - formulation on a societal level.

This essay proposes a process model for revelation — an approach in keeping with Whitehead's extensive use of physical analogies in the formulation of his metaphysics.

The author presents a process model for revelation, an approach that is in keeping with Whitehead's extensive use of physical analogies in the formulation of his metaphysics.

In each case the model aided the formulation of the equations of the theory and also suggested rules of correspondence between certain theoretical terms and observable variables.

Predictive modelling and data science are critical in formulation science when attempting to improve the quality of products through enhanced textures and flavours.

One of these was the rationality of the actors involved; another was the assumption of informed self - interest (which entailed rational preference formulation); and additionally, these models sought to understand economics through the interaction of individuals in market conditions.

The engagement of citizens in the early stages of policy discussion and formulation should become the new norm — possibly, by extending our concept of democracy beyond the trustee, and even beyond the delegate model, to a more direct form that makes innovative use of new technologies.

Proffering solutions to tackle these challenges, Nana Addo suggested the formulation of models that will guide the conduct of these debates in agreed state institutions, just like other parts of the world to promote fairness.

BPTES has been used in animal models for a variety of cancers but has not substantially reduced tumor sizes, probably because the drug concentration in tumor tissue is not high enough when using conventional drug formulation methods, say the scientists.

Solving these problems in preclinical models is much more cost effective, but requires a multidisciplinary team that includes formulation experts, polymer scientists, and biologists who can interface with diverse scientists who don't normally talk to one another.

In the new study the pain killer Ibuprofen was used as a model substance for poorly soluble drugs and it was shown that crystallisation of the drug was completely supressed in the formulation, resulting in both a higher solubility and a three times faster dissolution rate of the druIn the new study the pain killer Ibuprofen was used as a model substance for poorly soluble drugs and it was shown that crystallisation of the drug was completely supressed in the formulation, resulting in both a higher solubility and a three times faster dissolution rate of the druin the formulation, resulting in both a higher solubility and a three times faster dissolution rate of the druin both a higher solubility and a three times faster dissolution rate of the drug.

The models are simply at some level a formulation of our conceptual understanding and when someone says they don't like models then I'm wondering what alternative they have in mind.

Their model employs a level set formulation, a flexible conceptual framework often used in the numerical analysis of shapes and spaces.

They show that this new formulation reduces the minimal curative dose in a disease model, based on infections in mice, by 100-fold and, most importantly, circumvents drug resistance in a cell line that is resistant as a result of mutations in the transporter that mediates drug uptake.

ARL created a generalized model using an energetic formulation approach, which was key in identifying two important mechanisms for enabling high bending motion in soft biological actuators: (i) tuning physical properties (mechanical and geometric) via exploiting the interplay between the materials and dynamic nonlinearities to augment the motion; and (ii) highlighting the electromechanical coupling between the electrical field and nonlinear structural stiffness through the distributive actuation circuitries.

Propose numerical experiments aiming to refine numerical techniques and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes, boundary layer processes and land surface processes in models.

The PDC18 workshop will provide a forum to share experiences and ideas on the following topics: Conceptual issues in model or process formulation, including

Our experts in mucosal vaccine delivery have established in vitro and in vivo models to assess the activity of adjuvants and vaccine formulations on innate and adaptive immune cells, as well their capacity to stimulate different effector mechanisms of clearance.

11:30 Maximilian Menger: Excited state gradients in polarizable QM / MM models: an induced dipole formulation 11:50 Alireza Marefat Khah: Molecular gradients of polarizable Embedded RI - CC2 12:10 Daniele Loco: A QM / MM approach using the AMOEBA polarizable embedding: from ground state energies to electronic excitations

Early Intervention with an Estrogen Receptor β - Selective Phytoestrogenic Formulation Prolongs Survival, Improves Spatial Recognition Memory, and Slows Progression of Amyloid Pathology in a Female Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Aodels are universal in science, both as theoretical formulations of reality and as model systems, representatives of other organisms.

The comprehensive information presented for each cell therapy includes: an overview of the therapy, a list of therapeutic cells utilized in the specific treatment, mode and regimen of cell delivery, mechanism of action, formulation, in vitro data, animal models, preclinical data and related clinical trials.

More details on the model formulation of the geostatistical model can be found in Supplementary File 1.

The challenges will test CANDLE's advanced machine learning approach — deep learning — that, in combination with novel data acquisition and analysis techniques, model formulation and simulation, will help arrive at a prognosis and treatment plan designed specifically for an individual patient.

EQL doesn't give you answers to these problems, but, in my case, it equipped me with a knowledge of how to formulate the right questions through different policy analysis models, with constant reference to my leadership role: Am I a passive spectator in public policy formulation or do my voice and advocacy have greater reach than what I surmise?

The 2017 report analyzes the prospect of future tourism development in Asia, with the hope to guide decision makers and industry leaders in their formulation of long - term development plans and adoption of development models for closer collaboration by capitalizing on modern technology and their strengths, to advance sustainable development of the regional tourism industry and the global tourism economy.

In other formulations of the universal interaction loop (player model < - > rules) there isn't a separate narrative model that exists.

There is a «model» which has a certain sensitivity to 2xCO2 (that is either explicitly set in the formulation or emergent), and observations to which it can be compared (in various experimental setups) and, if the data are relevant, models with different sensitivities can be judged more or less realistic (or explicitly fit to the data).

I think it is over the heads of Myron Ebell's intended audience, however, and it may be necessary to write an overview — at high - school level — that explains the relative value of inductive and deductive methods in science, use of multi-compartment models in general, the sorts of problems they regularly entail (formulation, measurement, n - body calculation, brute - force computer simulation, experimental repetition, real - world validation, emergent properties, catastrophic regime - shift, assignment of probabilities, etc.) and how these are variously or provisionally overcome, according to the science you are practicing.

Second the winds were kept constant in the formulation of the gas exchange only, but were allowed to vary in the physical model.

There is no «feedbacks» in the original, practical formulation of climate models, thank you for spelling this out.

The formulations are erroneous and non-relevant to what is actually being used in climate modeling.

I have no doubt that the Stadium Wave hypothesis is operational, as I use it in the formulation of my CSALT model where it is manifested as the Length of Day (LOD) free energy factor: http://contextearth.com/2013/10/26/csalt-model/

Models incorporating stratospheric layers — despite differing greatly in their formulation of fundamental processes such as atmosphere - ocean coupling, clouds or gravity wave drag — show consistent responses in the troposphere.

As an example, Hohenegger et al (2009) investigated the triggering of precipitation in response to soil moisture anomalies with a set of regional models ranging in physical formulation and resolution.

Propose numerical experiments aiming to refine numerical techniques and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes, boundary layer processes and land surface processes in models.

In Data Assimilation by Field Alignment, [18] Ravela et al. introduce the joint position - amplitude adjustment model using ensembles, and systematically derive a sequential approximation which can be applied to both EnKF and other formulations.

This large spread in the predictions reflects the current diversity in the formulation of physics and initial conditions in the various models used, but also inherent uncertainty of the climate system.

However the projections in the FAR were not very dependent on the spread of model sensitivites — the «best estimate» was produced by comparing model experiments with observations and scaling to infer a climate sensitivity of 2.5 ºC (2.1 ºC if compared to current 2xCO2 RF formulation).

The models whose physical formulation and simulation characteristics are described here are intended to be supplied to the public as part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 in support of the IPCC Fifth Assessment.