Senator Cruz offered only one possible interpretation of these differences — the existence of large, fundamental errors
in model physics -LSB-...].
This is a strong argument, why models even not wrong
in their model physics (often claimed by some «skeptics») but more to Imput - Forcing (also solar - Forcing).
Why not construct some emissions scenarios that cover what you think might happen over the next 50 (or 100) years, and then run those scenarios through a range of leading climate models, performing multiple runs for each model to capture both the uncertainty
in the model physics and internal variability.
Finds inconsistent TC projection results emerge from modeling studies due to different downscaling methodologies and warming scenarios, inconsistencies in projected changes of large - scale conditions, and differences
in model physics and tracking algorithms
The fact that our model does a surprisingly good job with simulating the last 400,000 years of global ice volume, with no change
in model physics and only one linear change in boundary conditions, argues for the fact that, despite plausible deficiencies, we have done a surprisingly good job of simulating the pattern of fluctuations in ice volume.
Not exact matches
At Tesla, Elon has overseen product development and design from the beginning, including the all electric Tesla Roadster,
Model S and
Model X. Transitioning to a sustainable energy economy,
in which electric vehicles play a pivotal role, has been one of his central interests for almost two decades, stemming from his time as a
physics student working on ultracapacitors
in Silicon Valley.
Actually, I think it's useful to think of «Big Bang» as a short - hand for «That point
in the past when the energy density becomes so high that our current
models of
physics can't describe what happened».
«It makes no obvious difference to our salvation whether the geometry of our universe is Euclidian, whether quantum mechanics is the last word
in atomic
physics, or whether the Big Bang is the correct
model for the development of the universe.
If physicists come up with a mathematically consistent explanation for God and the
model works for everything
in physics, then that might be the right answer, but that God won't be the God
in any of mankind's religions because all of those God's have been as disproven as gravity is proven.
If there is a basic thesis, it is that Whitehead has used the concept of the electromagnetic field
in physics as a
model for human experience (PW 125/134, 183/201; RL 285).
Again, they have found a new Higgs Boson particle back
in 2012 that exhibits the Particle
Physics Standard
Model Higgs Boson Particle that is spin - 0, scalar, but not yet proven to be the one.
In the best case, there are a few attempts at providing a new metaphysical and epistemological
model where events can exist without a cause, but that's an entirely different thing, which also needs a diferent
physics.
And that is true
in Bergson's concept of the pulsations of matter, which then is like the 1926 - 1927 quantum
physics, and not like the earlier Niels Bohr
model of quantum
physics where the pulsations are perfectly distinct, going from one electron shell to the other without passing through the intervening space.
Thus I would propose that we should not refer to the Hindu Brahman and the Christian God as complementary
models (if some analogy with quantum
physics is thereby implied), since they are not used
in the same paradigm community.
Within
physics complementary
models are used
in the domain of the unobservably small, whose characteristics seem to be radically unlike those of everyday objects; the electron can not be adequately visualized or consistently described by familiar analogies.
«When the physical
model of wave - motion
in a material medium had to be abandoned
in physics», writes Mary Hesse, «it left its traces
in the kind of mathematics which was used, for this was still a mathematical language derived from the wave equations of fluid motion, and so, for the mathematician, it carried some of the imaginative associations of the original physical picture.»
It is not surprising that the positivist finds
in quantum
physics support for his conviction that we should discard all
model; and treat theories as mere calculational devices for correlating observations.
I now wish to look more specifically at the role of complementary
models in twentieth century
physics, and then at some possible parallels
in religious thought.
After describing
in some detail the principle of complementarity
in physics, Austin suggests that images of God as Father and as Judge are complementary
models used to interpret individual and corporate experience.24 The prophet Amos, he points out, interpreted events
in Israel's history primarily
in terms of God's judgment, while Hosea understood events
in terms of God's forgiveness.
I can see a certain parallel with the situation
in atomic
physics: the use of two
models which can not be combined, along with recognition of the limitations of all
models and the inadequacy of literalism.
In quantum physics, then, models are only remotely and inconsistently related to theories; and theories in turn have extremely indirect and in general only probabilistic connections with observation
In quantum
physics, then,
models are only remotely and inconsistently related to theories; and theories
in turn have extremely indirect and in general only probabilistic connections with observation
in turn have extremely indirect and
in general only probabilistic connections with observation
in general only probabilistic connections with observations.
However, the use of personal and impersonal
models within the Hindu tradition, or within the Christian tradition, does seem to present some interesting parallels with complementarity
in physics, which we must now examine further.
I do not see here quite the kind of mutual exclusiveness that exists between particles and waves, which prevents the development of a single compromise
model in quantum
physics.
Whitehead makes a point of taking a concept from biology to understand
physics instead of interpreting biological organisms from
models developed
in physics.
Much of the reason for the huge decade - long upgrade to the CERN particle - accelerator facility
in Geneva - creating the «Large Hadron Collider» (LHC)- was the prospect of finding evidence for one of the keystones
in the theoretical edifice that is the «Standard
Model» of particle
physics, the «Higgs boson.»
Past experiments at CERN and elsewhere (but using lower energies) together with theoretical work linking the electromagnetic, weak and strong forces led to the «Standard
Model» of particle
physics, formulated
in the 1970s.
A process
model is a relational
model, drawing on the data of
physics and biology, maintaining that we do indeed live
in an interconnected universe where everything relates to everything else.
In the more difficult areas of physics, such as theoretical nuclear physics or the quantum physics involved in cosmology, the procedure may be deemed a success if there is some convergence between the results obtained from the model and the existing dat
In the more difficult areas of
physics, such as theoretical nuclear
physics or the quantum
physics involved
in cosmology, the procedure may be deemed a success if there is some convergence between the results obtained from the model and the existing dat
in cosmology, the procedure may be deemed a success if there is some convergence between the results obtained from the
model and the existing data.
Concerning mechanical
models, it can be noted that
in many areas of
physics we now use abstract mathematical representations which can not be visualized at all.
In his
Physics, he developed a philosophy of nature (which he called second philosophy) that was a combination of metaphysics as well as empirical science, e.g. his geo - centric
model of an eternal universe.
Nevertheless, as we have seen, there is a small but growing number of scientists, both
in physics and biology, who operate with a relational
model, who see some correspondence between the constructs of the mind and reality itself, however inexact, and who also see the possibility of restoring the experience of meaning if the non-human natural world is perceived as dynamic, creative, full of life and purpose, whom process thinkers have engaged
in conversation; together they have attempted to explore new visions of reality better suited for adaptation to the urgent needs of the contemporary world.
John's premise is true
in that Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, The Big Bang Theory, The Particle
Physics Standard
Model, Quantum
Physics / Mechanics, etc., let alone Darwin's Theory of Evolution, DO NOT PASS the «Modern Scientific Method» when tried!
Apparently this «mosaic
model» of the world grew out of Whitehead's earlier work
in physics.
Birch and Cobb maintain that the ecological
model is more adequate than the mechanical
model for explaining DNA, the cell, other biological subject matter (as well as subatomic
physics), because it holds that living things behave as they do only
in interaction with other things which constitute their environment (LL 83) and because «the constituent elements of the structure at each level (of an organism) operate
in patterns of interconnectedness which are not mechanical» (LL 83).
In that revolutionary address he unified geometry and physics into a single set of axioms by symbolic logic.2 While the memoir does not comment theologically, it does propose a theory of intersection points, or interpoints, which in its mathematical abstraction suggests a lucid and stimulating model for projecting Whitehead's understanding of God's relation to spac
In that revolutionary address he unified geometry and
physics into a single set of axioms by symbolic logic.2 While the memoir does not comment theologically, it does propose a theory of intersection points, or interpoints, which
in its mathematical abstraction suggests a lucid and stimulating model for projecting Whitehead's understanding of God's relation to spac
in its mathematical abstraction suggests a lucid and stimulating
model for projecting Whitehead's understanding of God's relation to space.
This finds its deepest expression
in quantum
physics, which has rejected the substantialist
model of nature.
Austin shows that the Council of Chalcedon tried to affirm both these
models without jeopardizing the unity of the person of Christ, and there may be at least a few parallels which can be drawn with complementarity
in physics.
The term originates
in modern
physics, where both wave and particle
models are used for electrons, photons, and other inhabitants of the atomic world.
E. Farber, «Chemical Discoveries by Means of Analogies», Isis, vol.41, 1950, p. 20; M. B. Hesse, «
Models in Physics», British 7ournal for the Philosophy of Science, vol.4, 1953, p. 198; E. H. Hutten, «The Role of
Models in Physics», ibid., vol.4, 1953, p. 284.
Even the use of complementary
models in quantum
physics (Chapter 5) does not negate this quest for coherence.
The quantum physicist Max Born has written: «All great discoveries
in experimental
physics have been due to the intuition of men who made free use of
models which were for them not products of the imagination but representatives of real things.»
In a later chapter I will maintain, nevertheless, that even in quantum physics there are models with the three characteristics I have mentioned — models which are analogical, extensible and intelligible as unit
In a later chapter I will maintain, nevertheless, that even
in quantum physics there are models with the three characteristics I have mentioned — models which are analogical, extensible and intelligible as unit
in quantum
physics there are
models with the three characteristics I have mentioned —
models which are analogical, extensible and intelligible as units.
The enormous range of scales (stars, the building blocks of galaxies, are each about one trillion times smaller
in mass than the galaxy they make up), as well as the complex
physics involved, presents a formidable challenge for any computer
model.
In one
model, cosmologists propose that dark energy emerges from the fuzzy laws of quantum
physics, which govern the subatomic realm.
Many of us played an important role
in helping to develop what became known as the Standard
Model of
physics, which is our best mathematical description of the fundamental forces and particles.
«The significance of this finding is that it calls into question the validity of certain cosmological
models and simulations as explanations for the distribution of host and satellite galaxies
in the universe,» said co-author Marcel Pawlowski, a Hubble Fellow
in the Department of
Physics & Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine.
Computer simulations have become a useful part of mathematical
modelling of many natural systems
in physics, chemistry and biology, human systems
in economics, psychology, and social science and
in the process of engineering new technology, to gain insight into the operation of those systems.
The hidden dimensions and colliding worlds
in the new
model are an outgrowth of superstring theory, an increasingly popular concept
in fundamental
physics.
W: Certainly the reason people originally got interested
in it was that it held out hopes of unifying the standard
model in particle
physics and general relativity, the theory of gravitation.
Dark matter is not necessarily composed of WIMPs — theorists have identified a host of other possible dark - matter particles — but they are the leading candidates because their presence would close a loophole
in the reigning theory of particle
physics, called the standard
model.