We all use fairly similar methods but with some differences
in modelling assumptions and scope of data sources.
The trends in CH4 and N2O emissions are largely due to differences in the assumed climate policy along with differences
in model assumptions (Fig. 6).
Not exact matches
Even when two valuators do agree on the methodology, they may vary on the
assumptions used
in that
model and then arrive at very different values for the firm.
«There's this
assumption that the scoring
model doesn't see an account anymore after it's closed,» explains John Ulzheimer, credit expert at CreditSesame.com, «but even closed accounts are still considered
in your score.»
It is essential that the right financial
model be used and that correct
assumptions be made
in forecasting the anticipated benefits, costs and returns of the new value proposition being considered.
Many a desktop computer has been purchased specifically to take advantage of these programs, which allow even an unsophisticated computer user to change a few critical
assumptions and,
in the blink of an eye, recalculate an entire financial
model (see «How VisiCalc Works,» INC., November 1981, page 104).
Using our interactive
models, we find that using our $ 43 target as a take - out price, fairly conservative deal structures and synergy
assumptions could result
in an accretive deal for direct peers or regional banks, although given the more obvious scale synergies possible with peers the accretion potential would seem higher for that group.
«Our traditional
assumptions of ownership are really frustrated by these digital distribution
models,» said Aaron Perzanowski, an associate professor of law at Case Western Reserve University
in Cleveland.
Mundell's
model was extremely simple and included a number of heroic
assumptions, but it accurately reflected important elements of the world
in which open economies operate.
One implication of that particular
model was that a 1 % increase
in interest rates would send stocks plummeting by 50 %, but nobody brought that up because nobody took the time to examine the
assumptions of the
model seriously.
I think Joan has explained repeatedly what we see as the bands for growth, with a 10 - year
model, with a stock price somewhere around — you know,
in terms of
assumptions that we've used — $ 85 stock price with another $ 25 to $ 30 of cash income.
anything that is held as a store of value willingly can not be used to tie down the price level path (except via strong
modeling assumption likes the last period exchange of real debt for real goods
in the FTPL for example).
Rather than telling prospective investors, depositors or others that they're worth, banks can use Enron - style «mark - to -
model» accounting to say that their stock's book value is whatever
in - house
model - builders want to say they're worth, on whatever blue - sky
assumptions they choose.
Moreover, I am sceptical of many of the underlying
assumptions and calibrations
in these
models.
If any of the
assumptions used
in the Black - Scholes
model change significantly, stock - based compensation expense may differ materially
in the future from that recorded
in the current period.
It is clear from the
model, however, that without a major change or disruption
in policymaking, current debt dynamics will be hard to sustain, even with
assumptions underlying the logic that are very conservative.
This news release contains forward - looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding: BlackBerry's expectations regarding new product initiatives and timing, including the BlackBerry 10 platform; BlackBerry's plans and expectations regarding new service offerings, and
assumptions regarding its service revenue
model; BlackBerry's plans, strategies and objectives, and the anticipated opportunities and challenges
in fiscal 2014; anticipated demand for, and BlackBerry's plans and expectations relating to, programs to drive sell - through of the company's BlackBerry 10 smartphones; BlackBerry's expectations regarding financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2014; BlackBerry's expectations with respect to the sufficiency of its financial resources; BlackBerry's ongoing efforts to streamline its operations and its expectations relating to the benefits of its Cost Optimization and Resource Efficiency («CORE») program and similar strategies; BlackBerry's plans and expectations regarding marketing and promotional programs; and BlackBerry's estimates of purchase obligations and other contractual commitments.
I believe strongly
in the need to go through the exercise of building a financial
model (can focus mind and expose hidden
assumptions and flaws), and agree that the focus should not be on formal financial documents or even on the resulting numbers themselves (that is, until you are up and running and have real numbers).
This news release contains forward - looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding: BlackBerry's expectations regarding new product initiatives and timing, including the BlackBerry 10 platform; BlackBerry's plans and expectations regarding new service offerings, and
assumptions regarding its service revenue
model; BlackBerry's plans, strategies and objectives, and the anticipated opportunities and challenges
in fiscal 2014; anticipated demand for, and BlackBerry's plans and expectations relating to, programs to drive sell - through of the Company's BlackBerry 7 and 10 smartphones and BlackBerry PlayBook tablets; BlackBerry's expectations regarding financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2014; BlackBerry's expectations with respect to the sufficiency of its financial resources; BlackBerry's ongoing efforts to streamline its operations and its expectations relating to the benefits of its Cost Optimization and Resource Efficiency («CORE») program and similar strategies; BlackBerry's plans and expectations regarding marketing and promotional programs; and BlackBerry's estimates of purchase obligations and other contractual commitments.
«The thing about mathematical
modelling is that
in order to make problems tractable, you need to make
assumptions.
SUMMARY Mean - reversion has not performed well over the last few years Highly sensitive to
model assumptions The strategy is an attractive addition for an equity - centric portfolio INTRODUCTION According to Benjamin Franklin death and taxes are the only two certainties
in life.
In addition, the calculations can be performed with fewer
assumptions and less effort than fancy valuation
models like discounted cash flow analysis (DCF).
Develop
modeling instincts so modelers know what
assumptions are reasonable and likely to result
in dependable results, and what parameter ranges are realistic to account for invariable deviations of reality from
models.
At Valuentum, we often use a discounted cash - flow
model as a means to back into the current share price of firms
in order to ascertain whether the market is unfairly pricing their stock relative to reasonable long - term growth and profitability
assumptions.
The
assumptions that we make
in running our
models inject uncertainty throughout the policy - making process.
When you say «Copernicanism», are you referring to the heliocentric
model of the solar system — which David's post discussed — or are you referring more broadly to the
assumption that we aren't
in an especially privileged position
in the universe?
Since the post you're replying to distinguished between «Copernicus» heliocentric
model of the solar system» and «the
assumption that we aren't
in an especially privileged position
in the universe» — i.e. the «Copernican principle» — I'm not really sure why you ask that.
«The
assumptions often made are that Scripture should have no tensions and that any such tensions are not real but introduced from the outside, namely, by scholarship hostile to Christianity... It is a great irony that both the critical and evangelical options (as distinct from the Jewish
model) take part
in the same
assumption: God's word and diversity at the level of factual content and theological messages are incompatible.»
The underlying
assumption behind all the
models in this chapter is that a congregation has an exciting possibility and responsibility to create a comprehensive marriage and family nurture program, beginning with remote preparation for marriage and extending through all the changing seasons of the life cycle of a family.
Process - theological
models stand generally under the cosmological
assumption of an infinite process of the production of always new events without end and aim — an
assumption, to which Whitehead gave the name of the «remorseless working of things
in Greek and Buddhist thought» (PR 244).
The training we receive
in the scientific method and
model construction habituates us to making certain
assumptions about who we are and how we relate to nature.
In that role we share the thrill of discovery, and model the courage and humility necessary for letting go an old assumption in order to receive something ne
In that role we share the thrill of discovery, and
model the courage and humility necessary for letting go an old
assumption in order to receive something ne
in order to receive something new.
However,
in a very subtle and persistent way the
assumption of the primacy of primary qualities, or some noumenal substrate
modeled on them, continues to affect much of our thinking today.
In practice, as we have seen, they offer no real alternative but instead operate with many of the same
assumptions and techniques as the psychological
model.
In contrast, MacKinnon's
model is founded on the
assumption that a human male can not achieve his sexual objectives unless the physical, psychological, and / or social context of the act is nonconsensual.
In previous chapters it has been suggested that the basic
assumptions of a paradigm community influence its choice of
models.
In addition to confirmation by leading evolutionary biologists and anthropologists, the behavioral goal
assumptions underpinning George's
model are also surprisingly consistent with feminist social analysis.
In the origination of a novel theory the scientist may propose a
model incorporating analogies drawn from several familiar situations, together with radically new
assumptions.
The history of science provides many examples of this combination of analogy and innovation
in the creation of
models which were useful
in generating theories.4 The «Bohr
model» of the atom,
in which «planetary» electrons revolve
in orbits around a central nucleus, resembles the solar system
in certain of its dynamical properties; but the key
assumption of quantum jumps between orbits had no classical parallel at all.
We know that these three kinds of ministry of the New Testament epoch were
modeled in part on Jewish and pagan precedents and we shall take note of the extent to which they were elaborated
in self - conscious polemical parallelism alongside these rival institutions on the
assumption that Christians were the militia of Christ under the heavenly Emperor and the true or new and ongoing Israel of God.
In retrospect, the decision to reject Facebook, Google and Twitter embeds sounds familiar, since the Clinton campaign had so much faith in its own decisions and data models that staff routinely ignored information that went against their assumption
In retrospect, the decision to reject Facebook, Google and Twitter embeds sounds familiar, since the Clinton campaign had so much faith
in its own decisions and data models that staff routinely ignored information that went against their assumption
in its own decisions and data
models that staff routinely ignored information that went against their
assumptions:
In an extended version of this work, I use econometric
modelling — a time - series cross-sectional approach — to provide evidence of this
assumption.
One of these was the rationality of the actors involved; another was the
assumption of informed self - interest (which entailed rational preference formulation); and additionally, these
models sought to understand economics through the interaction of individuals
in market conditions.
Moreover, it closely mirrors the theoretical approaches
in economics: it is a
model which utilises relatively basic
assumptions about human behaviour
in a stylised choice setting
in order to draw conclusions about individual preferences.
RE: Just a little piecprsteve on the credibility of the authors of the study: Study co-author Dr. Roy Spencer, a principal research scientist at the University of Alabama
in Huntsville and U.S. Science Team Leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer flying on NASA's Aqua satellite, reports that real - world data from NASA's Terra satellite contradict multiple
assumptions fed into alarmist computer
models.
As with most political science
models, the Nomination Game is a tool for helping us think, but makes some
assumptions that might not play out
in the real world.
In short, they plugged a bunch of current numbers and
assumptions into the
model, ran it out past 75 years until it reached some kind of stability, and reported that number.
These developments could also significantly affect the
assumptions about the nature and extent of travel growth Government makes
in transport
models and appraisal.
Whether by accident or design, complex mathematics often obscures flawed or simplistic
assumptions in financial
models.
Nevertheless, agency
models embody the
assumptions most common
in the design of modern supervisory arrangements.