«The skull of this species indicates that it split off very early
in mysticete whale evolution, and our analyses confirm that evolutionary position,» Geisler says.
Not exact matches
Modern
mysticetes have keratin fibers — called baleen —
in place of teeth that allow them to trap and feed on tiny marine animals such as shrimp.
Many basilosaurids were probably active hunters, similar to modern orcas, with mouths that were suited for biting and attacking, but Mystacodon has a mouth more suited for sucking
in smaller animals, leading the researchers to conclude that Mystacodon most likely represents an intermediate step between raptorial and filter feeding and between the ancient basilosaurids and modern
mysticetes.
The specimen, which researchers unearthed
in the Pisco Basin
in southern Peru, is the oldest known member of the
mysticete group, which includes the blue whale, the humpback whale, and the right whale.
Its snout was flattened, just like
in modern
mysticetes.
The fossil is the oldest known
mysticete, a group that includes baleen whales, such as humpbacks, researchers report
in the May 22 Current Biology.
In September 2014, the same international team of researchers, guided by Giovanni Bianucci from Pisa University (Italy), found a partial skeleton of a mysticete whale in a rock boulde
In September 2014, the same international team of researchers, guided by Giovanni Bianucci from Pisa University (Italy), found a partial skeleton of a
mysticete whale
in a rock boulde
in a rock boulder.
SWFSC scientists are also using fisheries acoustic technologies to measure the distribution and density of prey being exploited by foraging
mysticete whales involved
in behavioral studies.