He has held the Canada Research Chair
in Nanostructured Organic and Inorganic Materials since 2003.
Zelenay led the use of nonprecious transition metal catalysts in a composite form, taking advantage of the latest developments
in nanostructured materials engineering.
Specifically, I am leading a Project focusing on Nitrogen - Vacancy centers
in nanostructured diamond as a means to hyperpolarize nuclear spins for the production of hyperpolarized agents for imaging of cells and tissues in living organisms.
In this work, we describe the development of a large scale, comprehensive Monte Carlo simulator to model thermal transport
in nanostructured materials with a large and arbitrary degree of hierarchical disorder.
«We showed that we can deliver anti-cancer drugs exactly in the area where they are needed and they can kill cancer cells,» said Andrey Zakharchenko, a graduate student
in the Nanostructured Materials Lab in the UGA College of Family and Consumer Sciences who led the study.
The presence of that protein makes calcium carbonate crystals form
in a nanostructured pattern, rather than smooth and even crystal, study coauthor Marc McKee, a biomineralization researcher at McGill University in Montreal, and colleagues found.
Until now, heat transport
in nanostructured materials has largely been controlled by introduction of atomic - scale impurities, interfaces, surfaces and nanoparticles that reduce heat flow by scattering the phonons diffusely.
In addition, they applied the method to thermal transport
in nanostructured silicon, a system of current interest with high potential impact on thermoelectric technology, using simulations of unprecedented size.
THE 2012 KAVLI PRIZE IN NANOSCIENCE is awarded to Mildred Dresselhaus «for her pioneering contributions to the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions, and thermal transport
in nanostructures.»
Professor Arne Skjeltorp, of the University of Oslo, and chairman of the Kavli Nanoscience Prize Committee, said that, while an award could have been made for Professor Dresselhaus» work in the field as a whole, members of the committee wanted to honor her for her specific advances in the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions, and thermal transport
in nanostructures.
Professor Arne Skjeltorp, of the University of Oslo, and chairman of the Kavli Nanoscience Prize Committee, said that, while an award could have been made for Professor Dresselhaus» work in the field as a whole, members of the committee wanted to honour her for her specific advances in the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions and thermal transport
in nanostructures.
She investigated and helped explain the fundamental interactions between electrons and phonons
in nanostructures, and by the year 2000 was able to isolate the Raman spectra from individual nanotubes.
Dresselhaus has investigated this very fundamental electron — phonon interaction
in nanostructures using the powerful techniques of Raman and Resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Dresselhaus receives the prize for her research into uniform oscillations of elastic arrangements of atoms or molecules called phonons, phonon - electron interactions and heat conductivity
in nanostructures.
The Kavli Prize in Nanoscience is given to Mildred S. Dresselhaus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, «for her pioneering contributions to the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions, and thermal transport
in nanostructures.»
He is a pioneer in the field of semiconductor spintronics, exploring the quantum mechanical behavior of charges and spins
in nanostructures and the foundations of solid - state quantum information processing.
«for her pioneering contributions to the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions, and thermal transport
in nanostructures»
Not exact matches
• Nano - C, a Westwood, Mass. - based developer of
nanostructured carbon for energy and electronics applications, raised $ 11.5 million
in funding, including a $ 3 million tranche from Ray Stata, cofounder and current chairman of Analog Devices.
While Berkland was working on his Ph.D.
in chemical and biological engineering at the University of Illinois, Urbana - Champaign, faculty members there started a company that incorporated Berkland's research on fabricating micro - and
nanostructures from biodegradable polymers.
Then, depending on the initial composition of the alloy and diffusion, the liquid metal can infiltrate the alloy resulting
in two interpenetrating connected phases, leading to metal
nanostructures with desirable properties.
If scientists «start too early to specialize
in biomaterials, there is a risk that they... would know all the possible applications but they will maybe not have the basis to be able to develop new ideas or new systems,» says Christine Dupont - Gillain, who leads the
Nanostructured Surfaces for Cell Engineering group at the Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences of the Université Catholique de Louvain
in Belgium.
Room - temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions
in ultrathin magnetic
nanostructures.
«
Nanostructures made of previously impossible material: How do you combine different elements
in a crystal?
Previous research from the Capasso lab used
nanostructures sensitive to polarization to produce two different images encoded
in the metasurface.
The second stage, which began
in 2005, focuses on active
nanostructures that change their size, shape, conductivity or other properties during use.
The NB activity
in Alberta is far ranging, with such research as self - assembled
nanostructures (M. J. Brett), single - cell cancer analysis (L. M. Pilarski), computational modeling (D. Wishart), micro-total analysis systems or lab on a chip (D. J. Harrison), cell identification and manipulation (K. Kaler), and microsystems and medical diagnostics (Backhouse).
Now investigators at the University of Dortmund
in Germany have figured out how to unlink them under normal physiological conditions, potentially offering a controllable way to construct complicated
nanostructures or devices that interact with the body.
Though it enables precise atom - by - atom fabrication of
nanostructures, the process is very slow because the low density of adsorbed gas molecules
in the vacuum environment limits the amount of material available for fabrication.
At LENS, Emiliani says, «I was
in charge of forming a research team dedicated to developing high - resolution optical approaches to study single
nanostructures.»
She then did a joint Ph.D., at La Sapienza University and the European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS)
in Florence, using optical techniques to investigate quantum effects
in semiconductor
nanostructures.
Proteins that can build silica
nanostructures on our behalf have been «evolved»
in the lab.
ARPA — E also gave $ 4.4 million
in October 2009 to a group led by physicist George Hadjipanayis of the University of Delaware to create a
nanostructured version of the neodymium iron boron magnet that eliminates the need for as much neodymium.
We are only beginning to learn from nature and shift our design approaches towards these that emerged
in natural evolution — says Piotr Wasylczyk, head of the Photonic
Nanostructure Facility at the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw, Poland, who led the project.
«Neodymium iron boron nanoparticles are difficult to make because they are very reactive,» Hadjipanayis says,
in addition to being hard to align within a given
nanostructure.
The drawback, according to Wang, is that these
nanostructures can be fragile, difficult to make reproducibly when scaled - up and poor
in electrochemical stability, limiting their applicability.
The blue and red honeycombed columns
in this image are
nanostructures on an emerald - patched cattleheart butterfly wing.
The insect's wings sport an azure hue that comes not from pigments, like most colors found
in living things, but from tiny
nanostructures on the wings» surface (SN: 6/7/08, p. 26).
I'm not sure if they exist
in nature, but I think we can create them by designing
nanostructures.
Many of the shimmering colors
in a butterfly's wings are produced not with pigments, like the melanin that tints our skin, but with
nanostructures (pdf).
That's probably because, as researchers at Tel Aviv University revealed,
nanostructures in the insect's exoskeleton form a kind of solar cell, harvesting light energy that could power the hornet's work.
They're one of the key ingredients
in a new way to craft a spectrum of structural colors — hues created when light interacts with special
nanostructures.
Unlike pigments, which create color by absorbing some wavelengths of light and reflecting the rest, the
nanostructures are shaped so that they physically bend and scatter light
in different directions, sending particular colors back to our eyes.
In one recent study, they obtained good results by incorporating ruthenium ions into a sheet - like
nanostructure composed of carbon nitride.
Over time, the
nanostructures toward the inner shell became smaller
in fertilized eggs, but remained the same
in the nonfertilized eggs.
The
nanostructures, like leaves, are varied
in shape, with tiny rises and falls,» he said.
A group of researchers at Osaka University, succeeded
in producing
nanostructured gas sensor devices for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOC)
in breath for the purpose of healthcare
in time equivalent to or shorter than one tenth of the time required for manufacturing conventional gas sensors.
The research «opens up a new possible way that one could pursue
in integrating
nanostructures with microstructures,» says Charles Lieber, a nanotechnologist at Harvard University.
The team used titanium dioxide, a ubiquitous material found
in everything from paint to sunscreen, to create the nanoscale array of smooth and high - aspect ratio
nanostructures that form the heart of the metalens.
In 1994, while a PhD student at Harvard University, Yang proposed a method for preparing 2D hybrid perovskite
nanostructures and tuning their electronic properties but never acted upon it.
at The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, succeeded
in producing
nanostructured gas sensor devices for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOC)
in breath for the purpose of healthcare
in time equivalent to or shorter than one tenth of the time required for manufacturing conventional gas sensors.