I had a prostatectomy, but, despite the entire removal of the gland, there were small amounts of metastatic disease detected
in nearby lymph nodes.
But this technique doesn't provide detailed information about the disease extent within the bowel's wall or possible disease
in nearby lymph nodes.
Not exact matches
The first study will examine these patients over time,
in order to analyze other important variables such as melanoma relapse, mortality, resistance to treatment, development of a second melanoma or other cancers, and metastasis, including spread of the cancer to
nearby lymph nodes (sentinel
nodes).
Current guidelines for treating early - stage breast cancer — cancer that has not spread to
nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body — result
in thousands of women receiving chemotherapy without benefitting from it.
It is possible that this group of revivable T cells may be found
in contact with the tumor, or perhaps more likely,
in lymph nodes nearby, Ahmed says.
Surgeons can remove the initial tumor, radiation therapy is effective
in treating disease that has reached
nearby lymph nodes, and chemotherapy can decrease the risk of distant metastases.
In the TNM staging system, cancer is assigned a letter that describes the tumor,
node, and metastasis, and a number that designates its growth and spread into
nearby tissue,
lymph nodes, or distant organs.
The stage is usually determined
in part by whether or not cancer has spread to
nearby lymph nodes and how many of those
nodes are affected.
For example, a person with stage 1 colorectal cancer may be assigned a grade of T1, N0, M0, meaning that the tumor may have grown into one of the muscle layers
in the gastrointestinal tract but hasn't spread to
nearby lymph nodes or other, more distant areas of the body.
At Stage 2, breast cancer is growing but is only
in the breast or
nearby lymph nodes.
The surgery can be «open» — meaning, the doctor will make a large cut to remove the tumor, surrounding healthy tissue, and
nearby lymph nodes all at once — or «minimally invasive,»
in which a surgeon can use special tools to remove the growths by making a few smaller cuts.
After the cystectomy, the surgeon will close the hole
in your bladder wall and then remove
nearby lymph nodes.
Purpose of Study: Mast cell tumors are a very common skin tumor
in dogs, and a common mechanism of spread
in the body (metastasis) is to
nearby lymph nodes.
Clinical Signs Early
in the course of infection, the virus is carried to
nearby lymph nodes, where it reproduces
in white blood cells known as T - lymphocytes.
Following the primary infection, the feline immunodeficiency virus spreads to
nearby lymph nodes and
in time to all the
lymph nodes.
Malignant tumors
in the perianal glands can spread to
nearby tissue or metastasize to the
lymph nodes if left untreated, according to VCA Animal Hospitals.
However, the basic thing about stage three is that the cancer has moved beyond the first region of the initial tumor and is probably
in the
lymph nodes or other
nearby tissue.