At present, real interst rates are negative —
in nominal dollar terms, this is not a bad time to own stocks.
I leave them fixed
in nominal dollar terms, adjusting for when clients add or remove assets.
I leave them fixed
in nominal dollar terms, adjusting for when clients add or remove assets.
This is approximately 3.4 percent of U.S. GDP
in nominal dollars.
The output of franchise establishments
in nominal dollars in 2013 will increase 4.3 percent (following a 4.9 percent increase in 2012) from $ 769 billion to $ 802 billion (an increase of $ 33 billion).
Data are average expenditures
in nominal dollars from 1984 to 2014.
Combined energy and food expenditures (
in nominal dollars) grew 6.2 % year - over-year in January 2018 — near a six - year high.
This meant a return to the sequestration - level baseline in FY 2016, seen at right, with spending capped at just above $ 1 trillion
in nominal dollars.
In nominal dollars, the base discretionary budget would rise to $ 1.067 trillion in FY 2016, good for a 5.2 percent increase from FY 2015, and split evenly between defense and nondefense.
Many studies report withdrawals that stay the same
in nominal dollars.
Your payment is fixed, but milk got more valuable — measured
in nominal dollars — at the rate of 2 % per year for 30 years.
You would have had to invest the Nikkei all the way back in 1987 you have just now broke even
in nominal dollars.
Novice: I think principal guarantees are over rated as they are
in nominal dollars, which is not adjusted for inflation.
Dividends increase steadily
in NOMINAL dollars over time.
Since the sum is fixed
in nominal dollars (or other currency units), it will become worth less and less in real dollars as time goes on, which is what will erode your financial independence.
Some of the thinking is that since gains are taxed
in nominal dollars without consideration of inflation, the lower rates on longer term investment offset the taxation on some of the phantom gain that only exists because of the devaluation of the currency.
Update: Margin requirements are
in NOMINAL dollars.
The amount paid per period and the amount of interest you pay the bank are both determined by the number of your payments: more payments may mean each one is less
in nominal dollars, but it could also mean you're paying more in interest.
A fall to $ 80000
in NOMINAL dollars is a useful threshold as well.
The Transactions Rule is estimated to save the health care system $ 29.9 billion
in nominal dollars over ten years.
Not exact matches
I estimate the
dollar value of trust, within the global economy, at roughly $ 102 trillion —
in other words, the entire
nominal Gross World Product for 2014.
Of course, the
nominal gains for luxury homeowners are likely to be higher
in absolute
dollar terms.
On Monday, the fund said its portfolio return was 5.1 percent per annum
in U.S.
dollar nominal terms over the five years to March 31, 2017, helped by the run - up
in global financial assets, versus 3.7 percent a year ago.
There exists a number of indices that look at the price of housing by deflating the
nominal dollar price of a house by the consumer price index (CPI) to get an idea of how fast housing prices are rising relative to the general rise
in prices of consumer goods.
That means that each actual
dollar in the derivatives market is supporting between $ 35 and $ 70 of
nominal value.
And that's the point, really: that increased demand for the Canadian
dollar affects other industries precisely because it makes the REAL price of Canadian goods higher relative to the same goods produced
in other countries, not just
nominal price.
But we believe a moderate rise
in the
dollar is more likely, and the support for profit margins from better wages, spending and
nominal growth reinforces our broadly positive view on risk assets and equities
in particular.
Now, talking about what is specifically happening with the US
dollar, it might be interesting for people to look at the data provided by the World Bank,
in which the World Bank provides the ratio between purchasing power parities and
nominal exchange rates of countries, comparing it with the US
dollar.
That is,
nominal income is expressed
in current
dollars.
In my view, the most likely accompaniment to economic weakness would not be a decline in nominal rates, but somewhat accelerated inflation (meaning that real interest rates might very well fall to negative levels), and possibly substantial weakness in the U.S. dolla
In my view, the most likely accompaniment to economic weakness would not be a decline
in nominal rates, but somewhat accelerated inflation (meaning that real interest rates might very well fall to negative levels), and possibly substantial weakness in the U.S. dolla
in nominal rates, but somewhat accelerated inflation (meaning that real interest rates might very well fall to negative levels), and possibly substantial weakness
in the U.S. dolla
in the U.S.
dollar.
However,
nominal gold prices
in US
dollars matter to miners that have debt denominated
in US
dollars.
Anyone who looks at
nominal rates is not really looking under the hood, and it's the steep decline
in real rates that's what's kept a lid on the
Dollar, which is at a level that's no different than where it was a couple of years ago.
Personally, regardless of
nominal dollar tapering or otherwise, I expect the Fed to be quite the dovish bunch
in terms of commentary.
Holding an individual bond to maturity will result
in the return of principal (assuming the bond issuer doesn't default), but those
nominal dollars will be worth less with inflation and during periods of higher interest rates.
Nominal GDP is measured
in current
dollars; thus, an increase
in GDP may reflect not only increases
in the production of goods and services, but also increases
in prices.
Figure 1 shows total expenditures per student since the 1993 — 94 school year
in nominal and inflation - adjusted
dollars.
When overall prices decline, Ibonds retain their full principal amount
in terms of
nominal dollars and they always pay the full amount of the interest coupon.
On the contrary, from 1983 through 2004, inflation averaged about 3 %, but the
nominal annual return on gold
in Canadian
dollars during this period was — 0.3 %.
At a 10 - year Treasury yield of 1.7 %, interest on reserves of 0.25 %, and a monetary base now at about 18 cents per
dollar of
nominal GDP (see Run, Don't Walk), further purchases of long - term Treasury securities by the Fed would produce net losses for the Fed
in any scenario where yields rise more than about 20 basis points a year, or the Fed ever has to unwind any portion of its already massive positions.
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In terms of liquidity preference, a completion of QE2 requires liquidity preference to increase to 16 cents per dollar of nominal GDP - easily the highest level in histor
In terms of liquidity preference, a completion of QE2 requires liquidity preference to increase to 16 cents per
dollar of
nominal GDP - easily the highest level
in histor
in history.
In post-war data, the lower bound for liquidity preference has been roughly 5 cents of base money holdings for every
dollar of
nominal GDP.
As I noted this past January
in Sixteen Cents: Pushing the Unstable Limits of Monetary Policy, a collapse
in short - term yields to nearly zero is a predictable outcome of QE2, based on the very robust historical relationship between short - term interest rates and the amount of cash and bank reserves (monetary base) that people are willing to hold per
dollar of
nominal GDP:
Yet the
nominal return on gold
in Canadian
dollars during this period was — 0.3 % annualized.
If the annuity payout produces constant
nominal dollars (without an inflation adjustment), the gain terms should be
in terms of
nominal dollar amounts.
(I am assuming that Mike's numbers are
in constant
NOMINAL dollar amounts.)
Likewise, if a person receives no raise from work each year, they actually have received a pay decrease
in real terms while still being paid the same amount
in nominal terms (the
dollar value you see on your paycheque)
People
in the bearish camp for property need to consider whether it could all be resolved with a much lower Australian
dollar rather than lower
nominal house prices.
Dividend amounts rise steadily
in terms of
NOMINAL (without adjustments for inflation)
dollars.
If you borrow a $ 1M
in today's
dollars, and hyper - inflation occurs you pay back the
nominal value of the loan
in dollars that are worth much less.
Keep
in mind that the fees you will pay are based on the amount you borrow, but they are
nominal in terms of
dollars spent, although the interest rate might appear high, on an annual basis.