We expect and need to be compensated
in nonmonetary ways.
Increases
in the nonmonetary cost of obtaining a high school diploma may also help explain the stagnation of the graduation rate in the three decades prior to 2000.
As we demonstrate below, the available evidence from the economic perspective suggests that two factors are critical in explaining the stagnation that persisted until 2000: the growing availability of the GED (General Educational Development) credential and increases
in the nonmonetary costs of completing high school.
Not exact matches
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income / (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, other expense / (income), net, provision for / (benefit from) income taxes;
in addition to these adjustments, the Company excludes, when they occur, the impacts of depreciation and amortization (excluding integration and restructuring expenses)(including amortization of postretirement benefit plans prior service credits), integration and restructuring expenses, merger costs, unrealized losses / (gains) on commodity hedges, impairment losses, losses / (gains) on the sale of a business,
nonmonetary currency devaluation (e.g., remeasurement gains and losses), and equity award compensation expense (excluding integration and restructuring expenses).
In some cases those
nonmonetary resources really are valuable.
This can be observed
in the struggle to defend public school salaries,
in forms of
nonmonetary trading of goods and services,
in incipient micro-banks oriented especially toward financing projects designed and carried out by women, or
in protests against corruption
in the public sphere.
That active engagement included posting online endorsements from experienced scientists and others, providing compelling «lab notes» containing updates and project background, and offering donors a
nonmonetary reward such as visits to the research lab and,
in the case of wildlife studies, offering photographs of subject animals.
Furthermore, the current salary schedule does not normally take into account the fact that teachers work
in schools offering different levels of
nonmonetary benefits, such as a safe, pleasing environment.
Monetary and
nonmonetary consequences and incentives, intended or not, for performing
in one manner over another.
In addition, it is required to consider the parties» needs, financial resources, standard of living during the marriage, ages,
nonmonetary and monetary contributions to the well - being of the family, contributions to each other's careers, property interests, and earning capacities.
Then, based on the true pragmatics of the parties» positions and what occurred
in lower court proceedings, the appellate court determined that trustee, not plaintiff, had prevailed: it remained neutral on the contract claims by filing the
nonmonetary status declaration (
in stark contrast to the trustee
in Kachlon v. Markowitz, 168 Cal.App.4 th 316, 350 (2008), which did not remain neutral and only filed the
nonmonetary status declaration close to trial), and it defensed the tort claims (under which plaintiff sought to recovery money against trustee).