:: Washington Post Bisphenol A can alter genes, study finds Bisphenol A, the widely used compound in polycarbonate plastic, has the ability to alter the activity of genes
in normal breast cells in ways that resemble what is found in extremely dangerous breast cancers, according to a new study.
They found that the protein seems to help maintain several traits
in normal breast cells, including the ability to adhere to other epithelial cells, and the presence of molecules marking the cells as differentiated and not capable of self - renewal like breast stem cells.
Now, results of a new study by Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center scientists suggests a powerful role for the protein
in normal breast cells, acting as a tumor suppressor that halts abnormal cell growth.
Not exact matches
Their study, reported
in the journal PLoS Computational Biology, suggests that
breast feeding not only taps the
normal brain
cells involved
in secreting oxytocin.
Working with human
breast tissue, the new study's authors attempted to induce EMT
in normal cells; they figured they would just get fibroblasts, a type of connective tissue that is important
in wound healing.
In subsequent experiments, the Einstein team deciphered other parts of the Rac1 signaling cascade during invasion and showed that this signaling mechanism is regulated differently in normal breast epithelial cell
In subsequent experiments, the Einstein team deciphered other parts of the Rac1 signaling cascade during invasion and showed that this signaling mechanism is regulated differently
in normal breast epithelial cell
in normal breast epithelial
cells.
«Perhaps there are some mammary gland stem
cells that can be coaxed to have a slightly broader potential than
normal, but I very much doubt that embryonic - like
cells normally exist
in the
breast,» says Robin Lovell - Badge of the National Institute for Medical Research
in London.
Being obese or having a higher body mass index (BMI) while carrying a BRCA (
BReast CAncer gene) mutation is positively linked with higher levels of damage to the DNA in normal breast gland cells, new research sug
BReast CAncer gene) mutation is positively linked with higher levels of damage to the DNA
in normal breast gland cells, new research sug
breast gland
cells, new research suggests.
Plakoglobin is a component of two important structures involved
in cell - to -
cell adhesion, and the investigators found that suppressing its expression caused CTC clusters to fall apart, reducing their metastatic potential, and also disrupted
cell - to -
cell contact between
breast cancer
cells but not
normal breast tissue.
In addition to using normal breast cancer cells in the experiments, the team also used cancer cells that had been genetically engineered to lack either GSTO1 or RYR
In addition to using
normal breast cancer
cells in the experiments, the team also used cancer cells that had been genetically engineered to lack either GSTO1 or RYR
in the experiments, the team also used cancer
cells that had been genetically engineered to lack either GSTO1 or RYR1.
First author Adam Skibinski, M.D. / Ph.D., student at Tufts University School of Medicine and the Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences at Tufts University, said «We've known for a long time that
breast cells can lose their
normal identity when they become cancerous, but we are now realizing that
normal cells can change their characteristics as well
in response to transcription factors like TAZ.
«
Breast cancer researchers track changes
in normal mammary duct
cells leading to disease.»
Breast cancer researchers have mapped early genetic alterations
in normal - looking
cells at various distances from primary tumours to show how changes along the lining of mammary ducts can lead to disease.
In this most recent study, the researchers analyzed the various mechanical changes to breast cancer cells in which myoferlin levels were dramatically reduced compared to normal breast cancer cell
In this most recent study, the researchers analyzed the various mechanical changes to
breast cancer
cells in which myoferlin levels were dramatically reduced compared to normal breast cancer cell
in which myoferlin levels were dramatically reduced compared to
normal breast cancer
cells.
By manipulating it
in vitro, a team of researchers led by Prof. David Mooney at Harvard SEAS have identified a possible mechanism by which
normal cells turn malignant
in mammary epithelial tissues, the tissues frequently involved
in breast cancer.
In their study published online May 9 in the journal Oncogene, scientist Saraswati Sukumar, Ph.D.; her graduate student Wei Wen Teo; and their colleagues show that cells without HOXA5 have an increased capacity to renew themselves and are more invasive than normal breast cells — in short, they become more tumor lik
In their study published online May 9
in the journal Oncogene, scientist Saraswati Sukumar, Ph.D.; her graduate student Wei Wen Teo; and their colleagues show that cells without HOXA5 have an increased capacity to renew themselves and are more invasive than normal breast cells — in short, they become more tumor lik
in the journal Oncogene, scientist Saraswati Sukumar, Ph.D.; her graduate student Wei Wen Teo; and their colleagues show that
cells without HOXA5 have an increased capacity to renew themselves and are more invasive than
normal breast cells —
in short, they become more tumor lik
in short, they become more tumor like.
Since a protein called Rac1 is essential for
normal milk production, as well as phagocytosis
in immune
cells, Nasreen Akhtar at the University of Sheffield and her colleagues wondered whether it might also be involved
in this
breast remodelling.
The researchers identified a protein, SOCS3, that is highly expressed
in normal cells but undetectable
in triple - negative
breast cancer.
The research, using
cells from the
Breast Cancer Now Tissue Bank and due to be published in Nature Communications, also shows that the epigenetic changes are inherited as long as the cell divides, and that the team's manipulations permanently and negatively affected the biology of a normal breast cell from a healthy indiv
Breast Cancer Now Tissue Bank and due to be published
in Nature Communications, also shows that the epigenetic changes are inherited as long as the
cell divides, and that the team's manipulations permanently and negatively affected the biology of a
normal breast cell from a healthy indiv
breast cell from a healthy individual.
Dr. David Gilley's laboratory at the Indiana University School of Medicine
in Indianapolis and Dr. Connie Eaves» laboratory at the BC Cancer Agency's Terry Fox Laboratory
in Vancouver, Canada, collaborated to determine how telomeres are regulated
in different types of
normal breast cells.
The researchers inserted between 10,000 and 40,000 of these small RNAs at once into
breast cancer, colon cancer, and
normal human
cells in the lab.
Assistant Professor Camila dos Santos of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) is studying stem
cells in the
breast for clues about what changes occur when
normal breast cells become cancerous.
Quantification of cellular volume and sub-cellular density fluctuations: comparison of
normal peripheral blood
cells and circulating tumor
cells identified
in a
breast cancer patient.
Cancer stem
cell markers are enriched
in normal tissue adjacent to triple negative
breast cancer and inversely correlated with DNA repair deficiency.
December 20, 2007 Genetic alterations
in the benign - appearing stromal
cells surrounding
breast cancers predict for nodal metastases The
cells surrounding
breast cancers, called stroma, are benign appearing, «
normal» by all accounts.
Using cutting - edge techniques enabled by next - generation sequencing, the authors generated complete methylome maps at single nucleotide resolution
in a low - passage
breast cancer
cell line and
normal breast tissue (primary human mammary epithelial
cells).
It has been reported that human
breast CSCs and
normal human mammary stem / progenitor
cells showed decreased expression of miR200c and other miR200 members and that restoring miR200c
in breast CSCs inhibits their ability to expand clonally and form tumors
in vivo [38].
Researchers have identified cellular changes that may play a role
in converting
normal breast cells into tumors...
I had a hunch based on this work that microRNA expression would be different
in breast cancer stem
cells than
in more differentiated tumor
cells or
normal tissue and that it would change as the stem
cells differentiated to form a tumor.
Both
normal and cancer
breast stem
cells give rise to 3D mammospheres
in suspension culture.
In the
breast, cancer stem
cells and
normal stem
cells can arise from different
cell types and tap into distinct yet related stem
cell programs, according to Whitehead Institute researchers.
Cambridge, Mass. — June 16, 2014 — A team of researchers led by David J. Mooney, Robert P. Pinkas Family Professor of Bioengineering at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), have identified a possible mechanism by which
normal cells turn malignant
in mammary epithelial tissues, the tissues frequently involved
in breast cancer.
Lauric Acid inhibited the viability of both cancer
cell types without altering the growth of MCF - 10A
normal breast epithelial
cells, thus suggesting its specific potential to trigger antiproliferative effects
in malignant
cells.
The study found that curcumin is able to induce apoptosis (
normal programmed
cell death)
in the most resistant
breast cancer
cells that lack estrogen receptors.