Students» gains were calculated on the basis of the change
in normal curve equivalent scores from the pre-test to the post-test.
Not exact matches
The
Curve card works just like a
normal bank card, anywhere
in the world that accepts Mastercard - with contactless, chip & pin and magstripe.
Particularly good to see someone explain that the impact on bond funds is not the simplistic «1 % rise
in bank rates means loss of duration %» but depends on the interest demanded at that point
in the
curve and
normal supply / demand issues which are massively distorted for linkers.
With a
normal yield
curve, bond buyers essentially demand a higher rate of interest
in order to lend money for 30 years than they will to loan money for 30 days since they will be locking up their money for a longer period of time.
When large segments of the population, like the children
in a school system, for example, are tested, it is found that their abilities are distributed fairly consistently along what has been called the
normal, or bell - shaped
curve.
That didn't do the Heels too many favors — they were 72nd
in Rushing S&P +, 95th
in rushing success rate, and 120th
in stuff rate (run stops at or behind the line)-- but assuming a
normal developmental
curve, that could mean improvement.
There are clearly some outliers, but you can see the pattern of a
normal bell
curve in both graphs.
While they may be at opposite ends of the bell
curve, they are both
normal even if one is
in the 10th percentile and the other is
in the 90th percentile.
This may be
normal, because breastfed babies do not grow along the same growth
curves as formula fed babies, and it may appear that they grow too slowly, when
in fact, it is the formula fed baby who is growing too quickly.
Traditionally, women used to use the
normal pillow to place between their legs and all around themselves, all
in a bid to accommodate the new pregnancy
curves and hopefully get a few hours of comfortable sleep.
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Voters are distributed
in terms of their preferences across a bell - shaped
normal curve which means that there are many votes to be won
in the centre.
The team found a smaller aura of activity originating from the
curved dentate gyrus than
in normal rats [see image below].
«The side incision will generally cause less disruption to the soft tissues surrounding the ankle joint and allows for the replication of
curved bone surfaces like those
in a
normal ankle,» he says.
To understand the principle behind robust statistics, Moitra explains, consider the
normal distribution — the bell
curve, or
in mathematical parlance, the one - dimensional Gaussian distribution.
In the normal course of affairs some of those offspring will have traits that will help them survive a little longer than their brethren — a curve of the fin that helps a fish swim faster, a change in the eye that helps a bird spot its foo
In the
normal course of affairs some of those offspring will have traits that will help them survive a little longer than their brethren — a
curve of the fin that helps a fish swim faster, a change
in the eye that helps a bird spot its foo
in the eye that helps a bird spot its food.
In the
normal distribution of a bell
curve, you never get such extremes, but the pattern underlying the power
curve enables a few rare events of extraordinary magnitude.
In a
normal climate the probability for extreme events can be visualized like a traditional bell
curve.
The fact that more methane is released when temperature rises is a
normal linear response, probably associated with a growing number of warm days
in Arctic (which is probably partly due to a high AMO oscillation), but I see no sign of a feedback on methane
curve.
Figure 4 shows the mean survival
curves obtained with the MTT assay
in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), under conditions of
normal and low proliferation rates (20 % and 2 % of FBS).
1994 9 (1): 19 - 23
in an article regarding the relationship of changes
in neck posture
in patients with neck pain; as neck pain patients had the
normal neck
curve restored over a twelve week period, improvements were noted
in all measurements of clinical symptoms.
The extra pressure on the neck from altered posture flattens the
normal curve of the cervical spine resulting
in abnormal strain of muscles, ligaments, bones and joints of the neck causing the joints to deteriorate faster than
normal resulting
in degenerative joint disease or spondylosis of the cervical spine
The use of specialized equipment like home traction devices are essential to and effective
in restoring the
normal curve of the neck.
In functional scoliosis, a structurally normal spine appears curved because of a structural problem in another part of the body, such as a difference in leg lengt
In functional scoliosis, a structurally
normal spine appears
curved because of a structural problem
in another part of the body, such as a difference in leg lengt
in another part of the body, such as a difference
in leg lengt
in leg length.
My interpretation: Once again, we find that there is a U-shaped mortality
curve, and minimum mortality occurs with average or fasting blood glucose
in the middle of the
normal range —
in the vicinity of 100 mg / dl or 5.5 mmol / l.
This
normal distribution of sleep needs
in a population is a bell - shaped
curve.
In fact, because of the way the thoracic spinous processes and facets are configured, this part of the spine can't bend backward at all; it can only unbend from its
normal forward
curve to form a straight line.
I am still
in learning
curve mode and while these turned out OK, they aren't as sharp and crisp as my
normal outdoor photo shoots.
The game's infamously steep difficulty
curve flew
in the face of my
normal gaming habits (as a poin
The CTBA report ignores entirely previous research from the Brookings Institution, a random - assignment study — the gold standard of social science research — that found voucher students
in Milwaukee scored six
Normal Curve Equivalent points higher than the control group
in reading and 11 points higher
in math.
While Kraft and Gilmour assert that «systems that place greater weight on normative measures such as value - added scores rather than... [just]... observations have fewer teachers rated proficient» (p. 19; see also Steinberg & Kraft, forthcoming; a related article about how this has occurred
in New Mexico here; and New Mexico's 2014 - 2016 data below and here, as also illustrative of the desired
normal curve distributions discussed above), I highly doubt this purely reflects New Mexico's «commitment to putting students first.»
In fact, one observational system of which I am aware (i.e., the TAP System for Teacher and Student Advancement) is marketing its proprietary system, using as a primary selling point figures illustrating (with text explaining) how clients who use their system will improve their prior «Widget Effect» results (i.e., yielding such
normal curves; see Figure below, as per Jerald & Van Hook, 2011, p. 1).
While not as daft as the Microsoft system that required every employee
in every unit to be placed on a
normal curve, the five percent prediction amounted to over 420 teachers a year.
But now that the national distribution of test scores is more
normal, resembling a conventional bell
curve, it is unlikely that we will see the kinds of huge gains we saw
in the 1990s and early 2000s again, according to Commissioner Buckley.
However, as also evidenced
in this aforementioned article, the increasing presence of
normal curves illustrating «new and improved» teacher observational distributions does not necessarily mean anything
normal.
This conversion uses the effect size —
in the case of the D.C. voucher program, -0.12 standard deviations — to find the equivalent percentile drop from the 50th percentile on a
normal curve.56
The «big» 2.4 - liter four - cylinder
in the ILX feels smooth throughout the rev range, with no turbo or supercharger upsetting the
curve, and
in normal mode, the eight - speed DCT is relatively easygoing.
I spent most of the week driving around
in «
normal» mode and was pleasantly surprised by the MKC's willingness to round
curves without too much wallow.
That's tough to do, though, when the vehicle's raw power calls for a harder sport suspension than
normal, as well as front and rear anti-sway bars to maintain safe handling
in the
curves.
The technicians have widened the track of the AMG model compared to the
normal CLS: The handling
in curves should improve, explains Mercedes.
The first 20 or so miles was accomplished
in normal drive mode on straight roads with a fair amount of morning traffic, when suddenly the road did a wonderful thing: It
curved.
In general terms, yields increase in line with maturity, giving rise to an upward - sloping yield curve or a normal yield curv
In general terms, yields increase
in line with maturity, giving rise to an upward - sloping yield curve or a normal yield curv
in line with maturity, giving rise to an upward - sloping yield
curve or a
normal yield
curve.
Such a yield
curve implies a stable economic condition, and prevails for the longest duration
in a
normal economic cycle.
The slope of the cables of San Francisco's Bay Bridge looks a lot like a
normal yield
curve, as shown
in this video.
At least the yield
curve has resumed a
normal shape, as noted before, that will be good for the banks
in the long run.
My preferred monetary policy
in normal times is for the yield
curve to have about 50 basis of positive slope from twos to tens.
The increasing temporary demand for shorter - term securities pushes their yields even lower, setting
in motion a steeper up - sloped
normal yield
curve.
But what really kills you — if you actually dabble
in VIX futures / ETPs — is the contango embedded
in the
normal VIX futures
curve.
Trust is probably the biggest learning
curve for a puppy mill dog
in rehabilitation, but building his confidence to face
normal, everyday challenges goes hand
in hand with trust!
There's a wonderfully subtle yet forthright feminist undertone to her work, too: the women she draws aren't idealised figures either slimmed down or
curved up
in all the right places — they're lumpy and
normal and hardworking and smart.