The traditional publishers controlled the distribution completely and that just got worse with the advent of the large chains and the reduction
in numbers of independent bookstores.
And as the regional shortlists are released, it's encouraging to read prize organizers saying that the UK's Booksellers Association reports a rise
in the number of independent bookstores «for the first time in 22 years.»
With the severe reduction
in the number of independent bookstores, it much harder to get traction even if your book is in print form.
Not exact matches
There are around 6,000
bookstores in Germany: large chains like Thalia, Weltbild, and Hugendubel (also members
of the Tolino Alliance), but also a good
number of independent bookstores.
The American Booksellers Association reports that the
number of independent bookstores grew dramatically from 1,651
in 2009 to 2,311 as
of May 2016 — even as large chains like Borders and Barnes and Noble struggled.