Sentences with phrase «in obese participants»

Interpret the relationship between food addiction as assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale and psychopathology in obese participants with a binge eating disorder.
One study studied the T4 requirements in obese participants with acquired hypothyroidism before and after they underwent bariatric surgery to induce weight loss.
In his study from 1965, Dr. Benoit compared results achieved in obese participants by putting them on a fat fast and on a complete fast.
This study found that intermittent fasting was an effective strategy for weight loss in obese participants, and that «subjects quickly adapt» to the routine.
found that intermittent fasting was an effective strategy for weight loss in obese participants, and that «subjects quickly adapt» to the routine.
A daily 50 gram serving of blueberries lowered LDL oxidation by 27 % in obese participants, after a period of eight weeks (16).

Not exact matches

They soared in the lean participants and picked up modestly among those in the obese group.
For example, national studies in the United States have found that more than one in four youth sport participants (26 % male and 27 % female) were overweight (17), and nearly half of youth (48 %) who were obese said they participated in sport (7).
In fact, according to a study in Breastfeeding Medicine, mothers with lower rates of breastfeeding «tend to be young, low - income, African American, unmarried, less educated, participants in the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), overweight or obese before pregnancy, and more likely to report their pregnancy was unintended.&raquIn fact, according to a study in Breastfeeding Medicine, mothers with lower rates of breastfeeding «tend to be young, low - income, African American, unmarried, less educated, participants in the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), overweight or obese before pregnancy, and more likely to report their pregnancy was unintended.&raquin Breastfeeding Medicine, mothers with lower rates of breastfeeding «tend to be young, low - income, African American, unmarried, less educated, participants in the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), overweight or obese before pregnancy, and more likely to report their pregnancy was unintended.&raquin the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), overweight or obese before pregnancy, and more likely to report their pregnancy was unintended.»
We calculated BMI as [maternal weight at day 7 postpartum (in kg) / maternal height (in m2)-RSB- and categorized participants as normal / underweight, overweight, or obese on the basis of BMI < 25.0, 25.0 — 29.9, and 30.0, respectively (25).
Screening, random assignment, and follow - up of the study participants in the Swedish dietary and exercise behavior - modification intervention trial in lactating overweight and obese women.
Numbers of participants in nonobese [BMI (in kg / m2): < 30] and obese (BMI ≥ 30.0) groups, respectively, are as follows: timely OL (□; n = 102 and 34) and delayed OL (▪; n = 49 and 33)[P < 0.0001 within the nonobese BMI group and P = 0.001 within the obese BMI group (chi - square analysis); Breslow - Day test for homogeneity of the odds ratios (P = 0.6267), indicating that there was not a significant difference by BMI group in the association between delayed OL and excess neonatal weight loss].
When the researchers gave concentrated broccoli sprout extracts to 97 human type 2 diabetes patients in a 12 - week randomized placebo - controlled trial, obese participants who entered the study with dysregulated disease demonstrated significantly decreased fasting blood glucose levels compared to controls.
«In fact, the more obese participants were 6.5 times more likely to have three polyps compared to their thinner counterparts.»
The ratios of different microbes in the gut also differed between lean and obese participants at every stage of the study, the researchers said.
Obese participants saw only modest increases in the proportion of SCFA - producing microbes.
In this pilot study, 16 overweight and obese participants will be housed throughout the experiment in research facilities to ensure accurate assessments of calorie consumption and energy expenditurIn this pilot study, 16 overweight and obese participants will be housed throughout the experiment in research facilities to ensure accurate assessments of calorie consumption and energy expenditurin research facilities to ensure accurate assessments of calorie consumption and energy expenditure.
When the researchers zoomed in on these patients» medical histories and looked at their BMI trajectories they found that obese participants were more likely not only to develop kidney cancer, but also to die from it.
This misreporting of energy intake varied among participants, and was greatest in obese men and women who underreported their intake by an average 25 percent and 41 percent (i.e., 716 and 856 Calories per - day respectively).
The researchers conducted an experiment where participants were randomly assigned to a normal weight or obese avatar as well as normal weight or obese opponent in virtual tennis game.
In addition, downward social comparison effects — or comparing oneself to someone perceived as less skilled — were identified as participants that perceived their avatar as more obese than their virtual opponent showed decreased physical activity in the real world while playing the gamIn addition, downward social comparison effects — or comparing oneself to someone perceived as less skilled — were identified as participants that perceived their avatar as more obese than their virtual opponent showed decreased physical activity in the real world while playing the gamin the real world while playing the game.
In a study that included overweight and obese participants, those with diets with low glycemic index of dietary carbohydrate did not have improvements in insulin sensitivity, lipid levels, or systolic blood pressure, according to a study in the December 17 issue of JAMIn a study that included overweight and obese participants, those with diets with low glycemic index of dietary carbohydrate did not have improvements in insulin sensitivity, lipid levels, or systolic blood pressure, according to a study in the December 17 issue of JAMin insulin sensitivity, lipid levels, or systolic blood pressure, according to a study in the December 17 issue of JAMin the December 17 issue of JAMA.
Then, in the main study, 44 overweight or obese participants were included to consume either a normal - protein or a higher - protein weight loss diet.
In fact, we revealed that lean participants from the different studies varied more in their levels of Firmicutes than did the lean and obese individuals within each study, pointing to systematic biases and biological differences across the study populationIn fact, we revealed that lean participants from the different studies varied more in their levels of Firmicutes than did the lean and obese individuals within each study, pointing to systematic biases and biological differences across the study populationin their levels of Firmicutes than did the lean and obese individuals within each study, pointing to systematic biases and biological differences across the study populations.
For the study which lasted for 18 months, 249 obese or overweight participants in their 60s were assigned to 1 of 3 groups: a group with a low - calorie diet and without any exercise; a group with a low - calorie diet and walking; and a group with a low - calorie diet and weight training.
And the obese participants were given the supplement were also in a calorie deficit meaning they'd lose weight anyway.
In one 2008 study, obese participants who were given a whey protein supplement lost significantly more body fat and maintained more muscle than the placebo group.
In all of these studies, the participants were overweight or obese and the goal was weight loss and improved health.
The participants of the study published in Lipids in Health and Disease (3/2009) were overweight or obese, but otherwise healthy individuals with cholesterol levels within their normal range.
A study published in «Nutrition» reports that those with a healthy weight consumed more fiber long - term than overweight or obese participants.
The «low fat» diet was 30 % calories from fat, a 5 % reduction from what the obese study participants had been eating previously, while the low carb diet contained 40 g carbohydrate, a 75 % reduction in carbohydrate from baseline.
It was also found that normal - weight individuals receiving the 5.0 gram prebiotic supplement experienced a 40 percent reduction in days with cold or flu, although no effect was observed in overweight or obese participants.
However, the majority of these participants were in the obese body mass index range at the beginning of the study, so they had much more than 18 pounds to lose.
Scientists from Brazil discovered that overweight or obese individuals have a lower level of calcium in the body while a team of researchers from China found that participants who received calcium and Vitamin D supplement lost more body fat on a calorie - restricted diet than their counterparts who didn't take the supplement.
In an analysis involving 347 healthy adults, researchers from the Mayo Clinic found that study participants who skipped breakfast were more likely to be obese than those who ate it frequently, defined as five to seven times a week.
So far, these effects were only observed in overweight and obese participants.
If study participants stick to a 10 percent intake of fat, the following health benefits have been documented by numerous studies: Obesity In 1975, a study on low - fat diets and extremely obese study participants found that when the participants at an extremely low - fat diet, they were able to lose an average of 140 pounds in just a few monthIn 1975, a study on low - fat diets and extremely obese study participants found that when the participants at an extremely low - fat diet, they were able to lose an average of 140 pounds in just a few monthin just a few months.
The studies ranged in duration from 24 weeks to one year and included anywhere between 50 and ~ 300 overweight and obese participants.
The participants in the Newcastle trial, who ranged from overweight to extremely obese, were told to stop their diabetes medications and start a 600 - to 700 - calorie - a-day diet, consisting of three diet milkshakes a day at mealtimes and half a pound of nonstarchy vegetables a day.
In another study on a group of 20 obese volunteers representing different sexes with body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 30 all participants consumed 10 ml of cold pressed coconut oil 3 times a day before meals.
In the most recently published trial (101), 30 overweight and obese participants consumed a reduced energy intake diet for 8 - wk prescribed at 30 % energy restriction based on initial energy requirements.
The increased mortality associated with higher animal protein intake was more pronounced among obese participants (P for interaction =.008) and those with heavy alcohol intake (P for interaction =.06)(eFigure 2 in the Supplement).
Participants were aged 18 years and older with a body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) between 27 and 45 (indicating an overweight / obese sample) and met DSM - IV criteria for BED.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Participants in the study were 111 parent - child dyads with overweight and obese children / adolescents (BMI mean: 29.07 [SD: 4.7][range: 21.4 — 44.9]; BMI SD score mean: 2.43 [SD: 0.44][range: 1.31 — 3.54]-RRB- aged between 7 and 15 years.
A majority of those women will use contraception at some point in their lives, yet few large studies include sufficient numbers of overweight and obese participants to allow for accurate conclusions about this population.
The majority of the participants were in the normal weight range (85.7 %, n = 342), 4.0 % (n = 16) were underweight, 8.3 % (n = 33) were overweight, and 2.0 % (n = 8) were obese.
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