Patient Safety, Adverse Healthcare Events and Near - Misses
in Obstetric Care — A Systematic Literature Review
«Substantial differences
in obstetric care for First Nations women in Canada.»
There are substantial differences
in obstetric care provided to First Nations women compared with women in the general population, and these differences may contribute to higher infant mortality in First Nations populations, according to research published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).
I came back to Minnesota and did additional practicums
in obstetric care and this only further solidified my passion for midwifery.
This article provides an overview of the advantages of greater interdisciplinary collaboration and the current policy developments
in obstetric care in the Netherlands.
Not exact matches
Direct Relief's interventions include expanding access to safe deliveries by training and equipping traditional birth attendants and midwives, addressing complications
in birth with emergency
obstetric care, and enrolling mothers into the Prevention of Maternal - to - Child Transmission of HIV program.
His foundation works to provide
care to women
in the developing world who suffer from
obstetric fistulas, a childbirth injury caused by prolonged labor, according to their website.
This is the modest sum which needs to be invested each year
in «social support» to guarantee universal access to drinking water within ten years (1,300 million individuals did not have access
in 1997), universal access to basic education (1,000 million people are illiterate), universal access to basic healthcare (17 million children die each year from easily cured illnesses), universal access to adequate nourishment (2,000 million people suffer from anemia), universal access to sanitary infrastructures and universal access for women to gynecological and
obstetric care.
«Mars Attack» is new term coined to describe unjustified violation of women by
care providers at the time of birth, as well as the purposeful abandonment of the peer review system by major
obstetric journals and the abandonment of the use of research evidence by ACOG
in their latest protocols,
in order to justify continued use of this form of violence against women.
We take the time to offer truly comprehensive, evidence - based prenatal
care to fill that fills
in the emotional and informational gaps common
in traditional
obstetric care.
When I opened my private practice I was co-located
in a midwifery office, the midwives I worked with attracted many women with history of traumatic birth seeking better
care and I ended up taking on many clients with traumatic stress symptoms
in a subsequent pregnancies and reporting experiences of
obstetric violence and / or triggering memories and flashbacks from childhood or earlier life abuses.
... [T] here was a significant excess of the primary outcome
in births planned at home compared with those planned
in obstetric units
in the restricted group of women without complicating conditions at the start of
care in labour.
Sandall et al (2013) is the most recent Cochrane Review and conclude that most women should be offered midwife - led continuity models of
care, although caution should be exercised
in applying this advice to women with substantial medical or
obstetric complications.
In contrast to the claims of homebirth and midwifery advocates, the Netherlands is far from being the ideal model of
obstetric care.
In the meantime, we will continue the fight to provide safe obstetric care in the hands of trained CNMs and covering MD
In the meantime, we will continue the fight to provide safe
obstetric care in the hands of trained CNMs and covering MD
in the hands of trained CNMs and covering MDs.
Current research includes: co-leading organisational case studies
in Birthplace
in England, a national study of birth outcomes
in home, midwife led, and
obstetric led units; investigating the relationship between measures of safety climate and health
care quality
in A and E and intrapartum
care; and conducting nested process evaluations of two trials of obesity
in pregnancy behavioural interventions.
March 2014 — The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Society for Maternal - Fetal Medicine (SMFM) have released the first guideline, Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery,
in a new
Obstetric Care Consensus series.
Most women
in Ireland have
obstetric - led medicalised hospital
care as there are no other choices available to them.
In Spain, obstetric care includes routine enemas, pubic shaving, and episiotomy, procedures that are not evidence based and which ignore the WHO's guidelines on the care of women in labou
In Spain,
obstetric care includes routine enemas, pubic shaving, and episiotomy, procedures that are not evidence based and which ignore the WHO's guidelines on the
care of women
in labou
in labour.
The grass roots organization Improving Birth coined the term «
obstetric violence» - which is playing out
in labor and delivery units
in certain parts of the world; the World Health Organization called for increased scrutiny of these disrespectful childbirth
care practices, as women treated
in this way, feel assaulted and violated, and must be taken as seriously as rape.
These are considered to increase risk for the woman or baby, and
care in an
obstetric unit would be expected to reduce this risk.8
For the restricted sample of women without any complicating conditions at the start of
care in labour, the odds of a primary outcome event were higher for births planned at home compared with planned
obstetric unit births (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52) but there was no evidence of a difference for either freestanding or alongside midwifery units compared with
obstetric units.
The lack of midwifery led units and midwifery led
care options is however stark and
in direct contrast to options available to mothers
in the UK where 99 % of women have access to both an
obstetric - led unit and a midwife - led unit within a 60 minute drive of their home.
Main outcome measure A composite primary outcome of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities (stillbirth after start of
care in labour, early neonatal death, neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome, brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, or fractured clavicle) was used to compare outcomes by planned place of birth at the start of
care in labour (at home, freestanding midwifery units, alongside midwifery units, and
obstetric units).
The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of
care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or
obstetric unit).12 Women were included
in the group
in which they planned to give birth at the start of
care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.
I work
in Australia and am very proud that we celebrate midwifery and
obstetric care and respect women, their babies and families the way we do.
There was no difference overall between birth settings
in the incidence of the primary outcome (composite of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities), but there was a significant excess of the primary outcome
in births planned at home compared with those planned
in obstetric units
in the restricted group of women without complicating conditions at the start of
care in labour.
Women were classified as «healthy women with low risk pregnancies» if, before the onset of labour, they were not known to have any of the medical or
obstetric risk factors listed
in the NICE intrapartum
care guideline.
No woman needed
obstetric intervention
in the first hour after admission and no baby required intubation at birth; three babies, however, were admitted to special
care (one after caesarean delivery and two for prematurity).
A change to hospital
care was common before labour (29 %), though
in half of these cases there was no
obstetric reason for transfer
The public attention given to the landmark High Court case taken by Aja Teehan and the coverage of the recent Coroner's inquest
in the tragic death of baby Kai David Heneghan
in Mayo have dominated the debate and have detracted from the real issues of: (i) Ireland's maternity
care system being almost solely
obstetric led and (ii) a woman's right to make responsible, informed choices
in pregnancy and childbirth.
For many women, a traumatic primary experience
in an
obstetric led unit is one of the main reasons for choosing midwifery - led
care or home birth
in a subsequent pregnancy.
Obstetric - led
care has its place
in all maternity services and must be available for women who need or want this type of
care.
Yet we know from repeated high quality, robust research that midwifery - led
care options (as opposed to midwife attended
care in obstetric - led units) is the safest model of
care for 85 % of women.
The NHS launched an investigation into the incident and subsequently adjusted several practices regarding
obstetric care and c - sections
in the area.
Method - Women with diabetes
in pregnancy were randomised to either expressing colostrum twice per day for no more than 10 minutes, from 36 weeks gestation or standard
care by the
obstetric and diabetes team.
Choosing your GP to provide you with the majority of your
care will usually be
in combination with midwifery or
obstetric care.
Whilst your
care will be essentially
obstetric antenatally, the birth will be attended by midwives and your postnatal
care will also be provided by midwives
in a public ward (around 8 — 18 beds).
* Women report difficulties
in accessing intermittent monitoring
in some
obstetric led maternity units due to routine policy and the individual beliefs or perceptions of risk from health
care providers.
It is also possible that the unique health
care system found
in the United States — and particularly the lack of integration across birth settings, combined with elevated rates of
obstetric intervention — contributes to intrapartum mortality due to delays
in timely transfer related to fear of reprisal and / or because some women with higher - risk pregnancies still choose home birth because there are fewer options that support normal physiologic birth available
in their local hospitals.
In response to the aforementioned study, obstetric care providers are now being encouraged by reproductive and women's health experts to provide extra support for women who have undergone cesareans in their efforts to breastfee
In response to the aforementioned study,
obstetric care providers are now being encouraged by reproductive and women's health experts to provide extra support for women who have undergone cesareans
in their efforts to breastfee
in their efforts to breastfeed.
This has resulted
in a «geographic lottery»
in terms of women's choices and developments with some parts of the country offering midwifery led
care, birth pools, home birth services, open doula policies, anomaly scans, early transfer home, DOMINO
care and other parts of the country offering nothing beyond an
obstetric led service.
Topics: «Birth and
Obstetric Training as a Rite of Passage,» «Three Paradigms of Birth and Health
Care,» «Birth Centers
in the Technocracy,» «Models of Midwifery Education: A Global Tour.»
For this group, we reviewed all medical records to determine whether there had been medical complications or a need for
care that occurred during pregnancy — based on the «List of
Obstetric Indications» - which would have been an indication for referral to obstetrician - led
care if they were
in midwife - led
care.
The outcome measures used
in most studies of birthplace and models of maternity
care are
obstetric intervention rates and birth outcomes [1 - 6,8,9].
Fourthly, and related, an attempt to value outcomes
in terms of quality adjusted life years (QALYs)
in preference to clinical endpoints should make the findings of this cost effectiveness research more relevant to decision makers for
obstetric care in the NHS.
In further analyses restricted to women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the adjusted odds of adverse perinatal outcomes were higher for births planned at home compared with those planned in obstetric units (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52
In further analyses restricted to women without complicating conditions at the start of
care in labour, the adjusted odds of adverse perinatal outcomes were higher for births planned at home compared with those planned in obstetric units (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52
in labour, the adjusted odds of adverse perinatal outcomes were higher for births planned at home compared with those planned
in obstetric units (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52
in obstetric units (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52).
Fig 2 Cost effectiveness plane: planned birth at home compared with planned birth
in obstetric units for nulliparous low risk women without complicating conditions at start of
care in labour
For the purposes of this economic evaluation, the forms were initially used
in a related study funded by the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) research for patient benefit programme «assessing the impact of a new birth centre on choice and outcome of maternity
care in an inner city area,» which will be reported
in full elsewhere, comparing the costs of
care in a free standing midwifery unit with
care in an
obstetric unit
in the same trust.16 The data collected included details of staffing levels, treatments, surgeries, diagnostic imaging tests, scans, drugs, and other resource inputs associated with each stage of the pathway through intrapartum and after birth
care.
For low risk women without complicating conditions at the start of
care in labour, the mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios associated with switches from planned birth
in obstetric unit to non-
obstetric unit settings fell
in the south west quadrant of the cost effectiveness plane (representing, on average, reduced costs and worse outcomes).25 The mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios ranged from # 143382 (alongside midwifery units) to # 497595 (home)(table 4 ⇓).