Sentences with phrase «in ocean volume»

There is a variety of physical processes that can contribute to changes in ocean volume, including tectonic activity, undersea eruptions of magma and thermal vents, and silt deposition.

In the near - field this effect is demonstrably (Farrell & Clark 1976) larger than the volumetric increase in ocean volume so that net sea level falls.

Even very small changes in ocean volume add up to a lot of sea level rise.

Not exact matches

Ocean volume is a significant factor in sea - level change, Horton said.

Scientific observations show that in the Arctic, warming temperatures have led to a 75 % loss in sea ice volume since the 1980s, and recent reports suggest the Arctic Ocean will be nearly free of summer sea ice by 2050, said Sullivan.

Ribas and collaborators came up with equally likely scenarios in which Proxima b loses less water than the volume of Earth's oceans.

The melting of a rather small ice volume on East Antarctica's shore could trigger a persistent ice discharge into the ocean, resulting in unstoppable sea - level rise for thousands of years to come.

The ocean conveyor system, Rutgers scientists believe, changed at the same time as a major expansion in the volume of the glaciers in the northern hemisphere as well as a substantial fall in sea levels.

In this model, the ocean beneath the ice makes up 40 % of the total volume of the moon, while its salt content is estimated to be similar to that of Earth's oceans.

The volume of ice divergence has doubled since 2000 due to a more mobile ice cover as multiyear ice has declined, which can explain the drastic ice reduction in the Arctic Ocean in recent years.

Yet farming and ranching already exact a daunting toll on the environment: burn down rain forests to create more arable land, dump fertilizers onto fields that run off and choke life in rivers and oceans, emit volumes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, use up vast stores of freshwater for irrigation.

This glacial meltwater lake was enclosed in ice and experienced a massive breach during this period, which emptied an enormous volume of water into the ocean,» explains Herrle.

Now Brazilian officials speak of 50 billion barrels or more lying below the salt: a 160 - million - year - old empire of hydrocarbons, comparable in volume to the great oil fields of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, spread below an expanse of ocean half the size of Italy — all suddenly within reach.

Researchers looking to solve this mystery found that ocean heat content had remained high, so a sudden chill in ocean waters (which would have caused upper layers of the seas to shrink in volume) wasn't the answer.

The past climates that forced these changes in ice volume and sea level were reconstructed mainly from temperature - sensitive measurements in ocean cores from around the globe, and from ice cores.

If this scenario is accurate, Earth may today hold half as much water in its depths as is currently flowing in oceans on the surface, Panero said — an amount that would approximately equal the volume of the Pacific Ocean.

Combining satellite observations with ocean numerical modeling, Khazendar and his colleagues developed a hypothesis that reductions in the volume of brine would increase Totten's thinning and melting.

At the end of this summer, only a quarter of the Arctic Ocean was still covered in ice, a record low in modern times, and the total volume of ice was just a fifth of what it was three decades ago (see «Record Arctic ice loss»).

«The deeper [dolphins] go into the ocean, the smaller the volume of gas or air in the lungs gets,» said study lead author Andreas Fahlman, a professor of biology at Texas A&M University in Corpus Christi.

And any increase would be small relative to the volume of the ocean, so the increase in salinity would be minimal.

This Volume 16 of series Sharing Innovative Experiences is a joint initiative of the Special Unit for South - South Cooperation, hosted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP SS) and the International Ocean Institute (IOI), Headquartered in Malta.

Sea level rise has two primary components: the expansion in volume of seawater with increased temperature and the addition of water in ocean basins from the melting of land - locked ice, including Antarctica and Greenland.

«Due to its large volume and surface area, the biogeochemical processes in the ocean are the main control on the levels of CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,» Buchanan said.

Scientists have long suspected that the network of cracks in Europa's ice sheet could indicate a large volume of water underneath, and recent analysis of magnetic field data from the Galileo probe seems to confirm there is a salty ocean down there.

ICESat - 2 will add to our understanding of Arctic sea ice by measuring sea ice thickness from space, providing scientists more complete information about the volume of sea ice in the Arctic and Southern oceans.

These massive farms, or CAFOs — Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations — can house hundreds of thousands of animals in confined spaces, creating potent volumes of nutrient pollution that have fouled rivers, lakes and oceans.

Positive energy content change means an increase in stored energy (i.e., heat content in oceans, latent heat from reduced ice or sea ice volumes, heat content in the continents excluding latent heat from permafrost changes, and latent and sensible heat and potential and kinetic energy in the atmosphere).

Writing in Nature Climate Change, two scientists from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) say the melting of quite a small volume of ice on the East Antarctic shore could ultimately trigger a discharge of ice into the ocean which would result in unstoppable sea - level rise for thousands of years ahead.

When it falls into the ocean, it adds to the overall volume of liquid in the seas.

The latter is almost linearly related to changes in ice sheet volume; the former, however, is influenced by a range of factors, including atmosphere / ocean dynamics and changes in Earth's gravitational field, rotation, and crustal and the mantle deformation associated with the redistribution of mass between land ice and the ocean.

My homemade Beach Waves Texturizing Spray uses the same minerals, salts and magnesium found in ocean water that give hair such wonderful volume and waves so that you can achieve the look at home everyday.

Volume 1: Heroes Assemble • Iron Man: Rise of Technovore • The Spectacular Spider - Man: Season 1 Threequels: Spider - Man 3 • The Dark Knight Rises • Men in Black 3 • Toy Story 3 • Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End • Shrek the Third Robert Downey Jr.: Sherlock Holmes • Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows • Due Date • Tropic Thunder Gwyneth Paltrow: Contagion • The Royal Tenenbaums Guy Pearce: Lawless • Animal Kingdom • Seeking Justice Ben Kingsley: Hugo Don Cheadle: Flight • Ocean's Thirteen Rebecca Hall: Lay the Favorite • Please Give

Oceans, I'm pleased to report, has dialled the score down from Pink - Floyd - in - concert volume, the script doesn't try too hard to anthropomorphize the sea - going mammals and fish the film displays.

LA Confidential Jerry Goldsmith (1997) **** LA Noire Andrew Hale and Simon Hale (2011) **** The Lady in the Van George Fenton (2015) *** 1/2 Lady in the Water James Newton Howard (2006) **** Lair John Debney (2007) ***** The Lake House Rachel Portman (2006) **** The Land Before Time James Horner (1988) ***** Land of the Blind Guy Farley (2006) *** 1/2 Land of the Dead Reinhold Heil and Johnny Klimek (2005) ** Land of the Lost Michael Giacchino (2009) ** 1/2 Largo Winch II Alexandre Desplat (2011) *** Laserblast Richard Band and Joel Goldsmith (1978) ** Lassie Basil Poledouris (1994) **** The Last Airbender James Newton Howard (2010) **** The Last Boy Scout Michael Kamen (1991) *** 1/2 The Last Castle Jerry Goldsmith (2001) *** Last Embrace Miklós Rózsa (1979) **** Last Flight Out Bruce Broughton (2004) *** 1/2 Last Knights Martin Tillman and Satnam Ramgotra (2015) ** Last Man Standing Elmer Bernstein (1996 rejected score) *** The Last Legion Patrick Doyle (2007) **** The Last Mimzy Howard Shore (2007) *** Last Orders Paul Grabowsky (2002) *** 1/2 Last Rites Bruce Broughton (1988) *** 1/2 Last Resort Robert Duncan (2012) *** 1/2 The Last Samurai Hans Zimmer (2003) **** The Last Sin Eater Mark McKenzie (2007) **** Last Stand at Saber River David Shire (1997) **** The Last Valley John Barry (1971) ***** The Last Winter Jeff Grace (2006) **** Laurette and Prince Jack Elmer Bernstein (1960/85) **** Lawman Jerry Fielding (1971) **** 1/2 Lawrence of Arabia Maurice Jarre (1962) ***** Laws of Attraction Edward Shearmur (2004) *** 1/2 The Lazarus Project Brian Tyler (2009) *** The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Trevor Jones (2003) *** 1/2 Leap Year Randy Edelman (2010) *** Leatherheads Randy Newman (2008) *** 1/2 The Leftovers Max Richter (2014) ***** Legend Jerry Goldsmith (1985) ***** The Legend of Butch and Sundance Basil Poledouris (2004) **** Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga» hoole David Hirschfelder (2010) *** 1/2 The Legend of Hercules Tuomas Kantelinen (2014) *** The Legend of Tarzan Rupert Gregson - Williams (2016) ** Legends of Chima Anthony Lledo (2013) **** Legends of Chima volume 2 Anthony Lledo (2014) **** Legends of the Fall James Horner (1995) ***** The Legend of Zorro James Horner (2005) **** 1/2 The Lego Batman Movie Lorne Balfe (2017) *** 1/2 Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Thomas Newman (2004) **** Lesbian Vampire Killers Debbie Wiseman (2009) *** Let Me In Michael Giacchino (2010) ** Let the Right One In Johan Söderqvist (2008) **** Leviathan Jerry Goldsmith (1989) **** The Liberator Gustavo Dudamel (2014) ***** The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice Joseph LoDuca (2008) *** The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean Maurice Jarre (1972) *** Life as a House Mark Isham (2001) **** 1/2 The Life Before Her Eyes James Horner (2007) **** A Life in Suitcases Borut Krzisnik (2005) ***** Life of Pi Mychael Danna (2012) **** 1/2 Lifeforce Henry Mancini (1985) **** 1/2 The Light Between Oceans Alexandre Desplat (2016) ***** The Lightkeepers Pinar Toprak (2009) **** Lights, Camera... Musiin the Van George Fenton (2015) *** 1/2 Lady in the Water James Newton Howard (2006) **** Lair John Debney (2007) ***** The Lake House Rachel Portman (2006) **** The Land Before Time James Horner (1988) ***** Land of the Blind Guy Farley (2006) *** 1/2 Land of the Dead Reinhold Heil and Johnny Klimek (2005) ** Land of the Lost Michael Giacchino (2009) ** 1/2 Largo Winch II Alexandre Desplat (2011) *** Laserblast Richard Band and Joel Goldsmith (1978) ** Lassie Basil Poledouris (1994) **** The Last Airbender James Newton Howard (2010) **** The Last Boy Scout Michael Kamen (1991) *** 1/2 The Last Castle Jerry Goldsmith (2001) *** Last Embrace Miklós Rózsa (1979) **** Last Flight Out Bruce Broughton (2004) *** 1/2 Last Knights Martin Tillman and Satnam Ramgotra (2015) ** Last Man Standing Elmer Bernstein (1996 rejected score) *** The Last Legion Patrick Doyle (2007) **** The Last Mimzy Howard Shore (2007) *** Last Orders Paul Grabowsky (2002) *** 1/2 Last Rites Bruce Broughton (1988) *** 1/2 Last Resort Robert Duncan (2012) *** 1/2 The Last Samurai Hans Zimmer (2003) **** The Last Sin Eater Mark McKenzie (2007) **** Last Stand at Saber River David Shire (1997) **** The Last Valley John Barry (1971) ***** The Last Winter Jeff Grace (2006) **** Laurette and Prince Jack Elmer Bernstein (1960/85) **** Lawman Jerry Fielding (1971) **** 1/2 Lawrence of Arabia Maurice Jarre (1962) ***** Laws of Attraction Edward Shearmur (2004) *** 1/2 The Lazarus Project Brian Tyler (2009) *** The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Trevor Jones (2003) *** 1/2 Leap Year Randy Edelman (2010) *** Leatherheads Randy Newman (2008) *** 1/2 The Leftovers Max Richter (2014) ***** Legend Jerry Goldsmith (1985) ***** The Legend of Butch and Sundance Basil Poledouris (2004) **** Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga» hoole David Hirschfelder (2010) *** 1/2 The Legend of Hercules Tuomas Kantelinen (2014) *** The Legend of Tarzan Rupert Gregson - Williams (2016) ** Legends of Chima Anthony Lledo (2013) **** Legends of Chima volume 2 Anthony Lledo (2014) **** Legends of the Fall James Horner (1995) ***** The Legend of Zorro James Horner (2005) **** 1/2 The Lego Batman Movie Lorne Balfe (2017) *** 1/2 Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Thomas Newman (2004) **** Lesbian Vampire Killers Debbie Wiseman (2009) *** Let Me In Michael Giacchino (2010) ** Let the Right One In Johan Söderqvist (2008) **** Leviathan Jerry Goldsmith (1989) **** The Liberator Gustavo Dudamel (2014) ***** The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice Joseph LoDuca (2008) *** The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean Maurice Jarre (1972) *** Life as a House Mark Isham (2001) **** 1/2 The Life Before Her Eyes James Horner (2007) **** A Life in Suitcases Borut Krzisnik (2005) ***** Life of Pi Mychael Danna (2012) **** 1/2 Lifeforce Henry Mancini (1985) **** 1/2 The Light Between Oceans Alexandre Desplat (2016) ***** The Lightkeepers Pinar Toprak (2009) **** Lights, Camera... Musiin the Water James Newton Howard (2006) **** Lair John Debney (2007) ***** The Lake House Rachel Portman (2006) **** The Land Before Time James Horner (1988) ***** Land of the Blind Guy Farley (2006) *** 1/2 Land of the Dead Reinhold Heil and Johnny Klimek (2005) ** Land of the Lost Michael Giacchino (2009) ** 1/2 Largo Winch II Alexandre Desplat (2011) *** Laserblast Richard Band and Joel Goldsmith (1978) ** Lassie Basil Poledouris (1994) **** The Last Airbender James Newton Howard (2010) **** The Last Boy Scout Michael Kamen (1991) *** 1/2 The Last Castle Jerry Goldsmith (2001) *** Last Embrace Miklós Rózsa (1979) **** Last Flight Out Bruce Broughton (2004) *** 1/2 Last Knights Martin Tillman and Satnam Ramgotra (2015) ** Last Man Standing Elmer Bernstein (1996 rejected score) *** The Last Legion Patrick Doyle (2007) **** The Last Mimzy Howard Shore (2007) *** Last Orders Paul Grabowsky (2002) *** 1/2 Last Rites Bruce Broughton (1988) *** 1/2 Last Resort Robert Duncan (2012) *** 1/2 The Last Samurai Hans Zimmer (2003) **** The Last Sin Eater Mark McKenzie (2007) **** Last Stand at Saber River David Shire (1997) **** The Last Valley John Barry (1971) ***** The Last Winter Jeff Grace (2006) **** Laurette and Prince Jack Elmer Bernstein (1960/85) **** Lawman Jerry Fielding (1971) **** 1/2 Lawrence of Arabia Maurice Jarre (1962) ***** Laws of Attraction Edward Shearmur (2004) *** 1/2 The Lazarus Project Brian Tyler (2009) *** The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Trevor Jones (2003) *** 1/2 Leap Year Randy Edelman (2010) *** Leatherheads Randy Newman (2008) *** 1/2 The Leftovers Max Richter (2014) ***** Legend Jerry Goldsmith (1985) ***** The Legend of Butch and Sundance Basil Poledouris (2004) **** Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga» hoole David Hirschfelder (2010) *** 1/2 The Legend of Hercules Tuomas Kantelinen (2014) *** The Legend of Tarzan Rupert Gregson - Williams (2016) ** Legends of Chima Anthony Lledo (2013) **** Legends of Chima volume 2 Anthony Lledo (2014) **** Legends of the Fall James Horner (1995) ***** The Legend of Zorro James Horner (2005) **** 1/2 The Lego Batman Movie Lorne Balfe (2017) *** 1/2 Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Thomas Newman (2004) **** Lesbian Vampire Killers Debbie Wiseman (2009) *** Let Me In Michael Giacchino (2010) ** Let the Right One In Johan Söderqvist (2008) **** Leviathan Jerry Goldsmith (1989) **** The Liberator Gustavo Dudamel (2014) ***** The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice Joseph LoDuca (2008) *** The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean Maurice Jarre (1972) *** Life as a House Mark Isham (2001) **** 1/2 The Life Before Her Eyes James Horner (2007) **** A Life in Suitcases Borut Krzisnik (2005) ***** Life of Pi Mychael Danna (2012) **** 1/2 Lifeforce Henry Mancini (1985) **** 1/2 The Light Between Oceans Alexandre Desplat (2016) ***** The Lightkeepers Pinar Toprak (2009) **** Lights, Camera... MusiIn Michael Giacchino (2010) ** Let the Right One In Johan Söderqvist (2008) **** Leviathan Jerry Goldsmith (1989) **** The Liberator Gustavo Dudamel (2014) ***** The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice Joseph LoDuca (2008) *** The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean Maurice Jarre (1972) *** Life as a House Mark Isham (2001) **** 1/2 The Life Before Her Eyes James Horner (2007) **** A Life in Suitcases Borut Krzisnik (2005) ***** Life of Pi Mychael Danna (2012) **** 1/2 Lifeforce Henry Mancini (1985) **** 1/2 The Light Between Oceans Alexandre Desplat (2016) ***** The Lightkeepers Pinar Toprak (2009) **** Lights, Camera... MusiIn Johan Söderqvist (2008) **** Leviathan Jerry Goldsmith (1989) **** The Liberator Gustavo Dudamel (2014) ***** The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice Joseph LoDuca (2008) *** The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean Maurice Jarre (1972) *** Life as a House Mark Isham (2001) **** 1/2 The Life Before Her Eyes James Horner (2007) **** A Life in Suitcases Borut Krzisnik (2005) ***** Life of Pi Mychael Danna (2012) **** 1/2 Lifeforce Henry Mancini (1985) **** 1/2 The Light Between Oceans Alexandre Desplat (2016) ***** The Lightkeepers Pinar Toprak (2009) **** Lights, Camera... Musiin Suitcases Borut Krzisnik (2005) ***** Life of Pi Mychael Danna (2012) **** 1/2 Lifeforce Henry Mancini (1985) **** 1/2 The Light Between Oceans Alexandre Desplat (2016) ***** The Lightkeepers Pinar Toprak (2009) **** Lights, Camera... Music!

In two separate interviews, Amitav Ghosh talks about how his background as an historian, journalist, and anthropologist informs his work; and about the challenges of writing Sea of Poppies, the first volume in a trilogy set aboard a ship in the Indian Ocean; its purpose, to fight in the vicious 19th century Opium Wars between Britain and ChinIn two separate interviews, Amitav Ghosh talks about how his background as an historian, journalist, and anthropologist informs his work; and about the challenges of writing Sea of Poppies, the first volume in a trilogy set aboard a ship in the Indian Ocean; its purpose, to fight in the vicious 19th century Opium Wars between Britain and Chinin a trilogy set aboard a ship in the Indian Ocean; its purpose, to fight in the vicious 19th century Opium Wars between Britain and Chinin the Indian Ocean; its purpose, to fight in the vicious 19th century Opium Wars between Britain and Chinin the vicious 19th century Opium Wars between Britain and China.

For example, in the first volume of his Godhead Trilogy, written in the 1990s, the 2 - mile long corpse of God is discovered floating in the ocean and the Vatican dispatches a supertanker to tow the corpse to a tomb in the Arctic, meanwhile a group of atheist extremists plan on destroying the body, as it proves they were wrong.

In addition to twenty volumes in the highly respected Aubrey / Maturin series, Patrick O'Brian's many novels include Testimonies, The Golden Ocean, and The Unknown ShorIn addition to twenty volumes in the highly respected Aubrey / Maturin series, Patrick O'Brian's many novels include Testimonies, The Golden Ocean, and The Unknown Shorin the highly respected Aubrey / Maturin series, Patrick O'Brian's many novels include Testimonies, The Golden Ocean, and The Unknown Shore.

Turn up the volume and let the indoor / outdoor sound system provide a musical backdrop to humpback whales in winter and to glorious Kauai sunsets that dance on the ocean.

Almost all of the works included in this volume depict an ocean roiling with chaotic swells, accompanied by non-sequiturs, quotations, and bits of poetry in the artist's handwriting.

Almost all of the works included in this volume depict an ocean roiling with chaotic swells, accompanied by nonsequiturs, quotations and bits of poetry in the artist's handwriting.

The paper by Bryden reports on a particular calculation done to infer the volume transport of the Atlantic Ocean along 25N at five instances in time (now granted this is expensive so we can not get to do many of these types of transects).

How large of a role has ocean warming been playing in the rapid loss of sea ice volume there?

It seems to me that they must show deeper mixing than 50 M, since there is not enough mass in the upper 50 meters of ocean to account for the annual heat storage changes that are implied by observations for the the full integrated 700 meter volume of ocean.

One of the inputs into that discussion is the «PIOMAS» ice - ocean model output of ice volume — and in particular, some high - profile extrapolations.

Why it is expected that this miniscule heat speculated as being distributed across the entire ocean volume, would suddenly give up it's heat, thereby reappearing in the global surface record.

However, atmospheric CO2 content plays an important internal feedback role.Orbital - scale variability in CO2 concentrations over the last several hundred thousand years covaries (Figure 5.3) with variability in proxy records including reconstructions of global ice volume (Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005), climatic conditions in central Asia (Prokopenko et al., 2006), tropical (Herbert et al., 2010) and Southern Ocean SST (Pahnke et al., 2003; Lang and Wolff, 2011), Antarctic temperature (Parrenin et al., 2013), deep - ocean temperature (Elder eld et al., 2010), biogeochemical conditions in the Northet al., 2Ocean SST (Pahnke et al., 2003; Lang and Wolff, 2011), Antarctic temperature (Parrenin et al., 2013), deep - ocean temperature (Elder eld et al., 2010), biogeochemical conditions in the Northet al., 2ocean temperature (Elder eld et al., 2010), biogeochemical conditions in the Northet al., 2008).

Combined with a large decline in MY ice coverage over this short record, there is a reversal in the volumetric and areal contributions of the two ice types to the total volume and area of the Arctic Ocean ice cover.

Warming of the oceans leads to increased vertical stratification (decreased mixing between the different levels in the oceans), which would reduce CO2 uptake, in effect, reducing the oceanic volume available to CO2 absorption from the atmosphere.

The changes in volume over a season also tell us how much ice is produced, how much heat is extracted from the ocean, how much brine is injected into the ocean as a result of ice growth and how much melt water is injected back into the ocean.

Volume, in contrast, is crucial in determining the vulnerability of Arctic sea ice to rapid future reductions (since thin ice is much more prone to react strongly to a single warm summer, making single very - low sea - ice summers more likely), and the thickness of the ice determines the exchange of heat between ocean and atmosphere.