The RPE serves a critical role
in outer segment (OS) renewal.
Mfrprd6 mice demonstrate abnormal RPE microvilli development, a delay
in outer segment development, an impaired ability to phagocytize shed OSs, and potentially, an impairment of adhesion between RPE and outer segments.
Reduction of all - trans retinal to all - trans retinol
in the outer segments of frog and mouse rod photoreceptors.
Microfluorometric Measurement of the Formation of All - Trans - Retinol
in the Outer Segments of Single Isolated Vertebrate Photoreceptors.
Conservation of visual acuity in the iPS - RPE transplanted eyes was associated with the preservation of photoreceptors in the host outer nuclear layer (ONL — Fig. 7A), identified by the expression of rhodopsin
in the outer segments of photoreceptors (Fig. 7A inset, Dystrophic + transplant).
Not exact matches
The rod
outer segment is made up of stacked discs each containing many types of proteins,
in particular rhodopsin, a light - sensitive pigment.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging revealed the loss of
outer segments in foveal cone cells
in the «optical gap» of a patient with ATF6A defects.
The active cryptochrome 1 is found
in the light - sensitive
outer segments of the cone cells.
In wild - type, retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner nuclear layer (INL), inner plexiform layer (IPL), and nuclear layers of rod and cone photoreceptors are distinct, and rod
outer segment (OS) is observed at the
outer-most layer of the retina.
Oil droplets,
outer, and inner
segments were observed
in cells expressing photoreceptor specific markers (Figure 7B and 7C).
Rapid formation of all - trans retinol after bleaching
in frog and mouse rod photoreceptor
outer segments.
In this well - studied model of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa and secondary photoreceptor degeneration, a MERTK mutation in the RPE compromises their ability to phagocytose shed photoreceptor outer segments [35]--[37
In this well - studied model of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa and secondary photoreceptor degeneration, a MERTK mutation
in the RPE compromises their ability to phagocytose shed photoreceptor outer segments [35]--[37
in the RPE compromises their ability to phagocytose shed photoreceptor
outer segments [35]--[37].
The progression of retinal dystrophy
in the RCS rat is such that by 13 weeks post-graft most of the ONL has disappeared [33] and the photoreceptor
outer segment layer is reduced to a debris zone [40], a finding we observed
in dystrophic controls.
iPS - RPE were able to phagocytose fluorescently labelled porcine photoreceptor
outer segments (POS)
in co-culture.
(E) Rhodopsin - positive material (red) is present within the cell membrane of human specific marker (HSM)- labelled iPS - RPE (green) 8 days post-transplantation and
in the tips of the host
outer segment (OS) layer.
(A) Confocal images showing phagocytosis of isolated FITC - labelled porcine photoreceptor
outer segments (POS — green) by iPS - RPE
in culture.
Labelled
outer segments were washed, resuspended
in human foetal RPE medium and seeded onto iPS - RPE cells cultured on gelatin - coated 35 mm dishes.
Phagocytosis of fluorescently labelled photoreceptor
outer segments (green) by iPS - RPE cells
in vitro.
Importantly, akin to HESC - RPE
in vivo, cells at the outside edge of the iPS - RPE cell bolus could phagocytose photoreceptor
outer segments from the RCS rat, as indicated by the presence of rhodopsin - positive photoreceptor material within the cellular membrane of iPS - RPE labelled with HSM (Fig. 5E).
Immunocyctochemistry was also used to assess phagocytosis of host
outer segments in vivo.
The director has done long scenes before — a seven - minute
segment in «Children of Men» is especially memorable — but he's never pulled one off with all the built -
in barriers of working
in a facsimile of
outer space.
Their
outer segments are upholstered
in black Nappa leather; anthracite - coloured Nappa leather («Light Anthracite») is used towards the inner surfaces
in the area of the lateral seat supports and towards the head section.
The gene product's precise role is not currently understood but it is thought to anchor regulatory complexes at the photoreceptor connecting cilium, which acts as a bridge between the inner and
outer segments of photoreceptor cells [43] as well as having functions
in disk morphogenesis [42] and
in the structure of the ciliary axoneme [44].
Previous studies have shown the requirement of CNGB1 for normal targeting of CNGA1 to the rod
outer segment [16] and indeed the authors were able to demonstrate a lack of detectable CNGA1 protein
in the rod
outer segments of the affected Papillons homozygous for the mutation [15].
In RCD3 affected dogs normal rod - mediated ERG responses fail to develop, photoreceptor
outer segments do not reach maturity and rod cells are lost by apoptosis [5].
The stadium - wave «wheel» is divided into
segments (from center to perimeter): the light gray ring identifies the
segment number; the dark gray ring indicates key hemispheric indices; sea ice indices are
in the yellow ring; and the
outer green ring provides peak dates for the
segment.
Rather, they sit loosely
in the
outer ear with the inner
segment locking behind the tragus.