Sentences with phrase «in oxidative phosphorylation»

The high number or reps will also cause the increase of the volume of enzymes which are involved in the oxidative phosphorylation and anaerobic glycolysis mechanisms which help with energy production and increase the amount of sarcoplasmic fluid which is found inside the cells, as well as the fluid that is situated between the cells.

There was a significant enrichment of gene expression disruption to pathways relevant in oxidative phosphorylation; and carbohydrate, amino acid, and lipid metabolism in diabetic co-twins.

Downregulated gene sets include pathways involved in oxidative phosphorylation and amino acid, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism; and upregulated gene sets include pathways involved in inflammation and glycan metabolism.

Thirteen of these genes provide instructions for making enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation.

«We also showed that TCL1 inhibits a mitochondrial enzyme required for in oxidative phosphorylation, leading to a reduction in oxygen consumption of the cells,» co-first author Shiho Aizawa explains.

Not exact matches

Bats have evolved enhanced oxidative phosphorylation pathways in response to the increased metabolic demands of flight.

Analysis of signaling pathways that were affected pointed to changes in mitochondrial function and oxidative phosphorylation, consistent with a number of studies showing perturbations of these pathways in neurodegenerative disorders.

Researchers focused on two pathways that produce energy in muscles, glycolysis (sugar metabolism) and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in both young and middle - aged rats that were fed a normal diet or a calorie - restricted diet.

This results in cells having less mitochondrial DNA, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and a faulty process in cell metabolism called oxidative phosphorylation.

In this study, by using a systemic mtEF4 gene knockout mouse model, researchers found that mtEF4 knockout damages the oxidative phosphorylation function in germ cells of male mice, thus causing male sterilitIn this study, by using a systemic mtEF4 gene knockout mouse model, researchers found that mtEF4 knockout damages the oxidative phosphorylation function in germ cells of male mice, thus causing male sterilitin germ cells of male mice, thus causing male sterility.

Somatic cells generate their energy in an oxygen - fueled process called oxidative phosphorylation, which takes place in the mitochondria, also known as cellular powerhouses.

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in the center of bioenergetics.

Theret et al. identify LDH as a new functional target of AMPKα1 in MuSCs, where it is a direct regulator by which the oxidative phosphorylation / aerobic glycolysis balance can be shifted to control differentiation / self - renewal.

Since the expression of genes representing oxidative phosphorylation is decreased in adipose tissue of T2D twins (Table 2 and Fig. 1A), we quantified mtDNA content to follow up these results.

It was shown that chronically stimulated T cells proliferating in response to alloantigen in the context of GVHD greatly increased both glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation compared with normal T cells (51).

Salicylic acid binding of mitochondrial alpha - ketoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 affects mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain components and plays a role in basal defense against tobacco mosaic virus in tomato

Pathway analysis revealed that cold upregulated pathways involved in energy usage, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid β - oxidation to a similar extent in wildtype and PPARα − / − mice.

This DNA becomes damaged in the course of normal cellular processes, and certain forms of mitochondrial DNA damage - to the thirteen genes needed for oxidative phosphorylation - produce malfunctioning mitochondria that can overtake their cells, either by replicating more readily or being more resistant to quality control mechanisms.

Over time however, mutations in these genes occur as a result of constant exposure to reactive oxygen species produced by oxidative phosphorylation, the mitochondrial energy generation process.

The body uses molecular oxygen to produce energy via oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.

Iron is useful for participating in lots of different chemical reactions in the body, as part of normal metabolism, but it's also important for caring oxygen to our tissues and oxygen is what we need in a process called oxidative phosphorylation, which gives us energy.

In my Stopping Cancer Before it Starts DVD, I go into detail about the quantum biology of oxidative phosphorylation.

It generates energy in the form of ATP using oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos).

«In AD brains, two essential glucose metabolic pathways in mitochondria, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are known to be distresseIn AD brains, two essential glucose metabolic pathways in mitochondria, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are known to be distressein mitochondria, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are known to be distressed.

This high demand for energy in the brain is mainly achieved by ATP production during oxidation of glucose or oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.

Removing acidic processed foods, sugar, flour, high - glycemic foods, coffee, and alcohol can prevent alterations in membrane potential which compromises mitochondrial function by interfering with the electron transport chain integral to oxygen - based oxidative phosphorylation (55, 56).

A range of NSAIDs, but not paracetamol or non-acidic NSAIDs which have a favourable gastrointestinal tolerability profile, uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation in vitro at micromolar concentrations and inhibited respiration at higher concentrations.