By seeing which parts of the face are the most similar in shape
in a pair of identical twins, the researchers then calculated the likelihood that the shape of that part of the face is determined by genetics.
Not exact matches
Correction:
In describing J. Michael Bailey's study of identical - twin pairs in his «Same - Sex Science» (February), Stanton L. Jones should have referred to 41 rather than 42 pairs studie
In describing J. Michael Bailey's study
of identical -
twin pairs in his «Same - Sex Science» (February), Stanton L. Jones should have referred to 41 rather than 42 pairs studie
in his «Same - Sex Science» (February), Stanton L. Jones should have referred to 41 rather than 42
pairs studied.
But Hughes says that when strangers turn a corner and come across a
pair of identical twin girls standing at the end
of the hallway, they tend to stop right
in their tracks for a moment.
A rough illustration
of this finding can be seen
in the concordance
of identical and fraternal
twins for high intelligence for
twin pairs selected because at least one member
of the
pair has an IQ score above 120.
They asked 607
pairs of identical or fraternal
twins who had reported having used marijuana at least five times
in their lives to recall how they had felt when they smoked: whether they were, for instance, relaxed and creative or anxious and unable to concentrate.
The team looked at 5474
pairs of twins — 2008
of them
identical — and analysed their achievement
in GCSEs — UK exams usually taken at age 16.
To test the role
of genetics
in body odor, Natsch and a colleague recruited 12
pairs of identical twins: seven sets
of sisters and five sets
of brothers.
Researchers studied methylation, the attachment
of a methyl group to specific regions
of DNA,
in 37
pairs of male
identical twins who were discordant — meaning that one was gay and the other straight — and 10
pairs who were both gay.
Like other
identical pairs, they have a favorite
twin story to relate: When Pam went into labor with her first child, Tami, miles away and unaware
of her sister's condition, felt pains
in her stomach.
To get some closure on the nature versus nurture debate
in human aesthetics, researchers asked 547
pairs of identical twins and 214
pairs of same - gender fraternal
twins to view 200 faces and rate them on a scale
of one to seven, with one being the least attractive and seven the most attractive.
The team used a statistical model
of T cell receptor formation to analyze receptor DNA sequences
in blood samples from adult
pairs of identical twins.
It's easy to get entirely creeped out
in the
twin festival's «research» enclosure watching an
identical pair of slim brunettes postpone taking a bite
of their
identical clouds
of cotton candy until students from the Ohio State University College
of Dentists have finished measuring their gums.
In this thought - provoking documentary, meet one such
twin who was born weighing more than three times as much as his brother, a
pair of identical twins with different sexual orientations, and a young girl born with extra
pairs of arms and legs belonging to her undeveloped parasitic
twin.
In the new study, researchers at King's College London turned to a cohort of more than 11,000 pairs of both identical and nonidentical twins born in the United Kingdom between 1994 and 199
In the new study, researchers at King's College London turned to a cohort
of more than 11,000
pairs of both
identical and nonidentical
twins born
in the United Kingdom between 1994 and 199
in the United Kingdom between 1994 and 1996.
A small proportion
of those
pairs — about 0.2 % — become
identical twins, nearly equal
in mass.
Such ideas inspired Tuck Ngun, a postdoc
in Vilain's lab, to study the methylation patterns at 140,000 regions
in the DNA
of 37
pairs of male
identical twins who were discordant — meaning that one was gay and the other straight — and 10
pairs who were both gay.
The researchers speculate that some cases
of schizophrenia afflicting only one
of a
pair of identical twins could be due to mutations causing the expansion
of trinucleotide repeats
in the affected
twin during the early embryonic development.
Smith and Broude, working with colleagues, at the Shemyakin - Ovchinnikov Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry
in Moscow, studied five
pairs of identical twins in which one
twin had schizophrenia.
But a new study, reported this month
in San Francisco at the annual meeting
of the American Society
of Human Genetics, suggests that a
pair of identical twins can be dealt a subtly different genetic hand that makes one
twin prone to psychiatric illness.
Early
twins studies were based on fewer than 50
twin pairs and could not detect any greater similarities
in the microbiomes
of identical twins compared with those
of fraternal
twins.
In one study
of 214 same - sex
twins,
identical twins were more likely to enjoy the same protein foods, but when it came to fruit and vegetables, their likes were only marginally more similar than with the
pairs of non-
identical twins.
Using measures
of anxious personality
in parents and anxiety symptoms
in their offspring, adult parents from
identical twin pairs were found to show greater similarity
in anxiety levels to their own adolescent children than their nieces and nephews.
Unless you happen either to have an
identical sibling or to know a
pair, there's a good chance your knowledge
of twins is based
in part on fiction.
Beyond the genetic information contained
in DNA, the researchers examined patterns
of DNA methylation — a molecular modification to DNA that affects when and how strongly a gene is expressed — across the genome
in pairs of identical male
twins.
EPPIE LEDERER AND PAULINE PHILLIPS were one
of the most famous
pairs of identical twins in the United States during the 20th century.
Classic
twin studies
of the past focused primarily on the similarities
in identical siblings, especially
in the relatively rare
pairs who were raised apart.
Emma Stanton (Ashley Olsen) and Samantha Stanton (Mary - Kate Olsen) are a
pair of 12 - year - old
identical twins who look alike, but otherwise have little
in common.
Vacth, who starred
in Ozon's 2013 film Young and Beautiful, plays a woman caught
in a
pair of passionate relationships with diabolical,
identical twins, played by Belgian actor and Dardenne Brothers fixture Jérémie Renier.
First shown at Jay Jopling's stall at the inaugural «Unfair»
in Cologne
in 1992, the work consists
of seated
identical twins positioned
in front
of a
pair of Hirst's spot paintings, applied directly onto the wall behind.
Also exhibited for the first time since 1992 was Hirst's installation piece «Wendy, Wenzei» (1992)
in which seated
identical twins are positioned
in front
of a
pair of wall spot paintings.
Seated
identical twins were positioned
in front
of a
pair of spot paintings applied directly to the wall.
Also included
in the project are Sophie and Polly, a
pair of monozygotic
twins who are so
identical they have matching fingerprints meaning their DNA is virtually indistinguishable.
First, any explanation that is used to account for the unexplained variance — the nongenetic differences between children reared
in the same home — should apply to all kinds
of sibling
pairs, including
identical twins, because the conclusion about the ineffectiveness
of the shared environment holds for all
of them.