Soon after, I abandoned plans for a PhD
in the philosophy of the mind, opting for one on the neuroscience of consciousness instead.
Writing for a broad, nonspecialist audience, the author argues against «all of the most famous and influential theories»
in the philosophy of mind and for his interpretation of topics such as the mind - body problem, consciousness, and free will.
There is a kind of a puzzle
in the philosophy of mind, which goes like this: People have made a pretty strong case for a view called externalism, that it's the things that are external to your head that determine the content of your thoughts.
Kaplan is now doing a Ph.D. at the University of California (UC), Berkeley,
in the philosophy of mind, a branch of philosophy that explores the nature of the mind, consciousness, and mental functions in relation to the body and that considers whether insights from the natural sciences will eventually prove sufficient to explain mental states and properties.
Although Griffin's discussion focuses on my own work, many of his points are applicable, more or less directly, to the broad physicalist framework within which much of current philosophical work
in philosophy of mind is being carried on.
There is a growing school of thought
in the philosophy of mind which denies that physical closure has been proved (cf Thomas Pink's Free Will: A Very Short Introduction, OUP).
Not exact matches
He also has a master's
in philosophy, with a focus on biology, cognitive science, and
philosophy of mind.
«As technology continues to change education
in remarkable ways, and hundreds
of entrepreneurs, teachers, and investors put their
minds to harnessing its promise, it's still worth reading Sal Khan's description
of his serendipitous entry, unpretentious
philosophy, and profound impact on the world
of education.
There is no doubt
in my
mind that their pro-entrepreneur
philosophy is part
of a grander vision.
According to The New Encyclopædia Britannica, the one called St.Augustine's «
mind was the crucible
in which the religion
of the New Testament was most completely fused with the Platonic tradition
of Greek
philosophy; and it was also the means by which the product
of this fusion was transmitted to the Christendoms
of medieval Roman Catholicism and Renaissance Protestantism.»
In all his masterful displaying
of the ideas,
philosophies, and artistic representations
of reality that have captured
minds and souls over these five hundred years, where does Jacques Barzun stand?
«It is true, that a little
philosophy inclineth man's
mind to atheism, but depth
in philosophy bringeth men's
minds about to religion; for while the
mind of man looketh upon second causes scattered, it may sometimes rest
in them, and go no further; but when it beholdeth the chain
of them confederate, and linked together, it must needs fly to Providence and Deity.»
I simply believe that many
of you have made up your
minds based upon what I referred to
in my post to Dal as the «matter - energy / chance»
philosophy.
«They allege, finally, that our perennial
philosophy is only a
philosophy of immutable essences, while the contemporary
mind must look to the existence
of things and to life, which is ever
in flux.»
Such a mentality, ignorant
of sociology,
of economics,
of psychology,
of physics,
of biology, is intolerable to young and virile
minds trained
in the tradition
of the modern sciences, and the
philosophies of existentialism that derive from them.
When however to the legacy
of criticisms ancient and near - modern there is added the firm acceptance
of evolutionary
philosophies of materialism or idealism contradictory
in trend to Christian teaching, then every new difficulty, every fresh confusion
of unabsorbed knowledge, every apparent retreat
of conscious
mind before reflex conditioned action, is taken as a new refutation
of traditional Christian belief.
In «Experience, Mind and the Concept,» The Journal of Philosophy 21/21 (Oct., 1924)(reprinted in Hepler, ed., Seeking A Faith for a New Age: Essays on the Interdependence of Religion, Science and Philosophy, Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Pres
In «Experience,
Mind and the Concept,» The Journal
of Philosophy 21/21 (Oct., 1924)(reprinted
in Hepler, ed., Seeking A Faith for a New Age: Essays on the Interdependence of Religion, Science and Philosophy, Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Pres
in Hepler, ed., Seeking A Faith for a New Age: Essays on the Interdependence
of Religion, Science and
Philosophy, Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press.
So by stating that there must be a Christian presence
in government you're kinda unconsciously outlining the
mind controlling hypocrisy you're indoctrinated into,
of early Byzantine cultists who subverted a good religion and plugged 2000 years
of pagan rituals into a
philosophy that was about love and created the most hypocritical, torturous, murderous, blasphemous, demonic and satanic era
of human history, that would have made the devil himself, if he happens to be real, enthralled and delighted at the inhuman acts perpetrated by men who's skill lay only
in great fornication and great defilements, that can only be possessed by those that truly revel
in the pain and the blood
of the innocent.
For many other scientists, however, and for people
of a modernistic bent
of mind who saw
in the sciences «a new messiah,» or at least a directive
of life displacing both religion and
philosophy, this preoccupation with the immediacies to the exclusion
of ultimates meant frankly a secularizing
of life, that is, a relinquishing
of all ideal or transcendent aspects which hope and wonder might evoke.
Not only is the mutable world separated from its divine principle — the One — by intervals
of emanation that descend
in ever greater alienation from their source, but because the highest truth is the secret identity between the human
mind and the One, the labor
of philosophy is one
of escape: all multiplicity, change, particularity, every feature
of the living world, is not only accidental to this formless identity, but a kind
of falsehood, and to recover the truth that dwells within, one must detach oneself from what lies without, including the sundry incidentals
of one's individual existence; truth is oblivion
of the flesh, a pure nothingness, to attain which one must sacrifice the world.
In his essay, The Gospel and Culture, Voegelin explains that this deculturation doesn't manifest itself as an ideology, or as a «post-Christian» or «postmodern» age proudly positing a «new» system or a unique differentiation of myth, philosophy, or revelation that will «save» man, but rather it is a psychopathology, a disease of the mind, that reveals itself in second realities, egophanic revolt, and a host of similar disorder
In his essay, The Gospel and Culture, Voegelin explains that this deculturation doesn't manifest itself as an ideology, or as a «post-Christian» or «postmodern» age proudly positing a «new» system or a unique differentiation
of myth,
philosophy, or revelation that will «save» man, but rather it is a psychopathology, a disease
of the
mind, that reveals itself
in second realities, egophanic revolt, and a host of similar disorder
in second realities, egophanic revolt, and a host
of similar disorders.
There can be no doubt that the author
of these words also had
in mind the purpose
of a novel, perhaps one that would help break the spell
of current assumptions
in order to surprise us with the complicated truth about ourselves — with more dreams than we have dared to dream
in what passes for our
philosophy.
Suffice it to say that much interesting work could be done
in connecting Whitehead's concepts to more current topics
of discussion
in metaphysics,
philosophy of language, and
philosophy of mind.
«Whitehead's
Philosophy and Some General Notions
of Physics and Biology,»
in John B. Cobb, Jr., and David Ray Griffin, eds.,
Mind in Nature.
Here is the cosmological emphasis that is so predominant
in process
philosophy; furthermore, here is a
philosophy of mind in which — unlike Husserl and very much like Whitehead — the conscious ego is not the initial datum, but just a higher unity
of more basic intentional acts.
Paradoxically, it is the manifestation
of this European
mind, set
in an African context, which dramatizes that his
philosophy of civilization is pro-Western.
This correlation
of the respective «subjects»
of phenomenology and process
philosophy must be kept
in mind throughout the remainder
of this analysis.
This impulse which
in our time is so irresistibly attracting all open
minds towards a
philosophy that comprises at once a theoretical system, a rule
of action, a religion and a presentiment, heralds and denotes,
in my view, the effective, physical fulfillment
of all living beings.
MN — David Ray Griffin, «Whitehead's
Philosophy and Some General Notions
of Physics and Biology,»
Mind in Nature: Essays on the Interface
of Science and
Philosophy, edited by John B. Cobb, Jr., and David Ray Griffin.
Does the epitaph about «Barabbas» come to
mind when considering the arms
of Muslim theological
philosophies in this days» eras?
In rejecting Allan Bloom's The Closing of the American Mind as yet another example of «that old - time [Platonic] Philosophy» which presupposes an objective foundation for an elitist social agenda, Rorty quite properly endorses Dewey's view of the need to develop literacy in all our citizen
In rejecting Allan Bloom's The Closing
of the American
Mind as yet another example
of «that old - time [Platonic]
Philosophy» which presupposes an objective foundation for an elitist social agenda, Rorty quite properly endorses Dewey's view
of the need to develop literacy
in all our citizen
in all our citizens.
... Thus personal
minds (each with its history
of experiences) and enduring bodies finally appear
in the
philosophy of organism, but as variable complexes rather than metaphysical absolutes.
As Marjorie Reeves has shown
in her application
of Buber's I - Thou
philosophy to education, the whole concept
of the «objectivity»
of education is called
in question by the fact that our knowledge
of things is for the most part mediated through the
minds of others and by the fact that real growth takes place «through the impact
of person on person.»
4This is not to identify Sherburne with the skeptical
mind - body dualism established by Descartes and recently examined
in its broadest ramifications by Richard Rorty
in his
Philosophy and the Mirror
of Nature (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1979).
Having read some
of your comments
in this thread, there is no doubt
in my
mind that you are well versed
in your
philosophy and reasoning skills.
As his
mind turned increasingly to
philosophy, the physicist
in him sought to understand the whole
of reality and not only man, whilst the aesthete
in him interpreted all reality by extrapolation from human experience, thus finding aesthetic value
in all actuality.
The point
of central importance
in these developments for a
philosophy of man is that man - made physical mechanisms are no longer limited to rigid patterns
of mechanical action, but are now admitted to the domain
of sensitive response, memory, and even
of decision - making — activities that traditionally have been thought the exclusive province
of minded organisms.
Initially, however I found this quite difficult to accept, as I had been steeped
in an approach to
philosophy and theology that admitted only the supremacy
of the
mind of St Thomas Aquinas.
Modern
philosophy has separated
mind from nature
in such a radical and fundamental sense that
philosophy subsequent to and including the modern era has been unable to make sense
of the relation between the two.
Given this, then, one
of the foremost tasks
of philosophy is to restore the unity
of mind and nature
in a way which makes equal sense
of both.
The pragmatism
of James and the instrumentalism
of Dewey may have turned the American
mind away from
philosophy, but Royce's theory would have called them to substitute abstract metaphysics for a living faith
in revealed truth.
For Whitehead, one
of the major problems that has «poisoned» much if not all
of modem
philosophy subsequent to Descartes is this dualistic way
in which it treats
of the relation between
mind and nature (or nature and life as he sometimes phrases it).
(«Theories
of evolution [that],
in accordance with the
philosophies inspiring them, consider the
mind as emerging from the forces
of living matter, or as a mere epiphenomenon
of this matter, are incompatible with the truth about man.»)
By failing to see the place
of mind in nature as well as nature
in mind, modern
philosophy has been unable to put forth an adequate account
of the relation between the two, one which would assign to each its due importance as a constitutive element
in our experience and
in existence as such.
And while it is true that his
philosophy of nature does much to recognize the value
of nature as a temporal realm
of contingent particularity, it fails to acknowledge the evolution
of mind from nature, and so fails to properly incorporate the characteristics
of nature
in a general metaphysic.
His doctrine
of two separate substances, extended matter and thinking
mind, each sort
of substance requiring, with God bracketed out
of the picture, nothing other than itself
in order to exist, rather unceremoniously threw
mind, that is, distinctively human being, out
of nature and left
philosophy with the hopeless task
of trying to figure out how a
mind outside
of nature, a
mind not
of nature, could ever really come to know nature.
With this
in mind, I conclude this introduction with a discussion
of an aspect
of Hartshorne's
philosophy that has so far received slight notice: the question
of God and evolution.
In Mind and Nature: Essays on the Interface
of Science and
Philosophy, ed.
A
philosophy of limits which is at the same time a practical demand for totalization — this, to my
mind, is the philosophical response to the kerygma
of hope, the closest philosophical approximation to freedom
in the light
of hope.
Provided this judgment is taken as it should be, not as formulating a timeless principle, but as relative to the classical
philosophy that Pascal clearly had
in mind in making it, it can claim the full support
of contemporary historical, including biblical, theology.