One of the surprises found on Ceres was the presence of ammonia
in the phyllosilicates.
Not exact matches
Although Ceres»
phyllosilicates are uniform
in their composition, there are marked differences
in how abundant these materials are on the surface.
To satisfy microbial nutritional fitness, the research team uses mineral mixtures that mimic the Martian regolith composition from different locations and historical periods of Mars: «JSC 1A» is mainly composed of palagonite — a rock that was created by lava; «P - MRS» is rich
in hydrated
phyllosilicates; the sulfate containing «S - MRS,» emerging from acidic times on Mars and the highly porous «MRS07 / 52» that consists of silicate and iron compounds and simulates sediments of the Martian surface.
Like the fine grains sampled
in the Aru avalanche debris, Martian dust is talcum powder - sized particles of platy
phyllosilicate minerals.
Last year,
in a Nature study, De Sanctis» team reported that the surface of Ceres contains ammoniated
phyllosilicates, or clays containing ammonia.
Phyllosilicates are clay - like minerals, formed
in the presence of a neutral - pH water, and are indicative of a habitable environment.
u D. J. Barber, «Matrix
Phyllosilicates and Associated Minerals
in C2M Carbonaceous Chondrites,» Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol.
Faults (contrary to very popular theory needs) are always lubricated to some degree by a combination of, pore space water under pressure,
phyllosilicate clay slurry (lots of it), lubricant metals like molybdenum (some - usually emplaced
in hydrothermal processes of transport and atom precipitation with changes
in pressure) and especially by copious amounts of «massive» (i.e. solid) graphite, that's almost always is present
in fault surface,