Sentences with phrase «in plant cell»

Plant growth on land and in the ocean is necessarily using some of the energy to do complex chemical processes that result in the energy being «stored» in plant cell construction.

Stick your nose deep into an old book and inhale deeply... As it turns out, dozens of different chemicals that are emitted by paper, binding, ink, and glue... break down over time... One prominent compound results from the breakdown of lignin, a polymer found in plant cell walls, as well as paper.

Starch that is included in a plant cell wall and thus physically inaccessible to Î ± - amylase is called RS1.

Hemicelluloses are a group of polysaccharides found in plant cell walls that surround cellulose.

Galactaric acid is derived from pectin - a carbohydrate found in some plant cell walls.

Type I refers to starch that is physically inaccessible to digestive enzymes because it's trapped in plant cell walls.

The remaining genes bear a strong resemblance to genes found in other plants, animals and bacteria, giving a good indication of their role in the plant cell.

Published in The Plant Cell, the research identifies three members of the SWEET family of sugar - transport proteins that are used to deliver the sugars that are produced in the plant's leaves to the embryonic plant inside of a seed.

In a new study published in The Plant Cell, a team of researchers identified a gene that limits yield...

Pay per Article: You can purchase access to any article in The Plant Cell Online or Plant Physiology ® Online, including the PDF version, for a period of 48 hours for US$ 20.00.

The paper was published in The Plant Cell and is available at http://www.plantcell.org/content/early/2014/07/08/tpc.114.126938.full.pdf+html

Conventional wisdom holds that herbivores, such as cows, need gut microbes to break down the fibres in plant cell walls.

When Hubbes exposed vaccinated trees to the virulent strain of the fungus, he found that the trees were ready to mount a defence, trapping the fungus in infected cells by hardening the walls of these cells with lignin — an organic polymer in plant cell walls that imparts rigidity.

Paek is the senior author of a paper to be published this week in The Plant Cell that takes advantage of the genetic resources in this model species to reveal important underpinnings of drought responses in plants.

Auxin pumps, green in these images, are normally nestled in plant cell membranes (left) but accumulated insides the cells when blocked by an inhibitor (right).

They describe this advance in a study published in Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture.

A paper published in The Plant Cell reports a breakthrough in transformation technology that greatly expands the range of cultivars and species that can be transformed.

Many companies are developing «mini-chromosomes» that can function in a plant cell without needing to be integrated into the plant's genome.

A paper to be published this week in The Plant Cell reveals the answer to the long - standing question of how black rice became black and, moreover, traces the history of the trait from its molecular origin to its spread into modern - day varieties of rice.

Scientists from the ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls at the University of Adelaide have discovered that a variety of sorghum growing wild in Australia, Arun, has the potential to yield over 10,000 litres of bioethanol per hectare per year.

Lignin, which forms in the plant cell wall, is an essential component for tree growth that imparts strength and density to timber.

These findings were published in Plant Cell on 25th February 2016.

The Pm3 gene is the «blueprint» for a protein that can receive signals in the plant cell, i.e. a receptor.

By throwing a wrench in the plant cell's lignin assembly line, BESC scientists found they could boost biofuel production by 38 percent.

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis.

Such organelles as mitochondria, for instance, generate fuel; in plant cells, chloroplasts manufacture sugars to break down into that fuel.

«A great deal has taken place in plant cells in that incredibly long period of time,» explains Professor Weijers.

Calcium ions are important messengers for the processing of wound signals in plant cells.

It is key for positioning the formation of individual microtubules in plant cells and also important for the organization and function of plant cell skeletons overall, beyond just the division process.

Through live cell imaging, they were able to identify a new triarylmethane compound that can rapidly inhibit cell division in plant cells.

However, mechanisms of cesium transportation and accumulation in plant cells are largely unclear, and there is a lack of basic knowledge which is necessary for the development of appropriate plant species, including plant varietal improvement.

They also found that this new compound does not have an effect on the cell division of animal cells, and that cell division restarts in plant cells upon removal of the compound.

«Being in the Mix Lab (special labs that have researchers from different disciplines mixed together) at ITbM, I was able to talk to an organic chemist, Masakazu Nambo, who suggested the use of triarylmethane compounds for cell division inhibition in plant cells,» she continues.

Prior to this work, imaging of cesium distributions in plant cells had not been available.

«We saw that chem7 had hardly any effect on the shapes of the cells and tissues, thus, suggesting that chem7 stops cell division in plant cells, but does not cause any severe damage to the shapes,» describes Ueda.

When alien species invade and take over communities, they may not come alone — many plant species are host to a whole suite of microorganisms that not only live in plant cells, but also in the soil surrounding the plants» roots.

Being able to control the cell division in plant cells may be effective in controlling plant growth.

It could be, for example, that fluctuations in calcium levels in plant cells leave imprints of stress in a way that's similar to how long - term memories are formed in animals.

The patented technique uses microscopic crystals of silicon carbide to punch holes in plant cells so that foreign DNA can enter.

Michael Broberg Palmgren explains about the breakthrough: «We have identified the specific system of transport in the plant cells responsible for delivering zinc into the seeds.

Cell to cell fusion is known to be extremely rare in plant cells due to the presence of the relatively tough cell wall.

Now researchers have made a serendipitous discovery about the way this hormone is transported in plants cells — revealing a much more sophisticated pumping system than was previously appreciated.

Sattarzadeh, A., Schmelzer, E., and Hanson, M. R. (2013) Arabidopsis myosin XI sub-domains homologous to the yeast myo2p organelle inheritance sub-domain target subcellular structures in plant cells, Frontiers in plant science 4, 407.

Redistribution of Golgi stacks and other organelles during mitosis and cytokinesis in plant cells.

They need the sun's energy to carry out photosynthesis, but too much light damages the chloroplasts in plant cells where light, water, and carbon dioxide are converted into sugar and oxygen.

Exelixis Plant Sciences, Inc., is a leader in utilizing «plants as factories» to produce high value compounds that occur naturally in plant cells.

The new findings suggest that GLRs rely on another group of proteins, called «cornichon» proteins, to shuttle GLRs to different locations in plant cells and to regulate activity of the protein within each cell.

Phytic acid, also known as myo - inositol hexaphosphate, is the major storage form of phosphate in plant cells (51).

However cellulose also is present in all plant cells and in many vegetables, fruits and grains.

The drops come from inside the plant cells and carry with them any chemicals that might be present in the plant cells.