U.S.G.S. reports forecasting strong declines
in polar bear habitat and numbers were keys to that decision.
It is pushing for new oil and gas drilling
in polar bear habitat while biologists for Interior Department, prodded by legal action, recommended the bear be given threatened status under the species act because of the warming of the Arctic and summer retreat of sea ice.
Not exact matches
Some argue that, since it is illegal to engage
in activities that could harm or kill threatened or endangered species, Americans should be forced to cut their greenhouse gas emissions to preserve
polar bear habitat.
The Interior Department lists the
polar bear as a «threatened» species — one at risk of becoming endangered — due to dangerous declines
in their sea ice
habitat
One «growing phenomenon
in the Arctic [is]
polar bears foraging on land as their primary
habitat, sea ice, retreats,» Kintisch writes, which makes field work even more dangerous, and difficult, than it would be otherwise.
An international «Red List» of threatened species says that the
polar bear is vulnerable to extinction because of a projected decline
in its
habitat linked to climate change that is melting sea ice
in the Arctic.
The rule
in question was finalized by the Bush administration
in December, six months after the
polar bear was declared a threatened species due to the melting of its sea - ice
habitat.
IT WILL be little consolation to hungry
polar bears in northern Manitoba, Canada, who have had to wait weeks longer than usual for sea ice to form on Hudson Bay, but their
habitat is not irreversibly doomed.
With more genomes
in hand, researchers are teasing out when and how
polar bears came to be so successful
in such a harsh
habitat.
By shedding light on potential mechanisms that facilitated that
bear's survival during her long swim, as well as the overall metabolism and activity of
bears, the current study «profoundly contributes to understanding the value of summer
habitats used by
polar bears in terms of their energetics,» Harlow says.
Amstrup adds, «It fills a gap
in our otherwise extensive knowledge of
polar bear ecology and corroborates previous findings that the key to
polar bear conservation is arresting the decline of their sea ice
habitat.»
Sea ice also provides crucial coastal protection
in the Arctic, hunting grounds for local tribes, and
habitats for creatures from
polar bears to seals.
However, life becomes no laughing matter for the other
polar bears, reindeer and orca that exist
in their icy
habitat when humans start visiting with cameras, boats.
It had been a dream of mine to see
polar bears in their natural
habitat.
Also, I'm not sure I see strong support for this concluding sentence: «Although
polar bears have persisted through previous warm phases, multiple human - mediated stressors (e.g.,
habitat conversion, persecution, and accumulation of toxic substances
in the food chain) could magnify the impact of current climate change, posing a novel and likely profound threat to
polar bear survival.»
Because
polar bears are entirely dependent upon the sea ice for their survival, any observed and projected reductions
in preferred sea ice
habitats can only result
in declines.
Extent, for once, is crucial
in determining the amount of absorbed solar radiation, the area of
polar bear (and other animals»)
habitat, the amount of snow that falls onto sea ice, etc..
Second, the
polar bear's sea - ice
habitat has dramatically melted
in recent decades.
Because
polar bears are vulnerable to this loss of
habitat, they are,
in my judgment, likely to become endangered
in the foreseeable future —
in this case 45 years....
The next step is to secure the long - term survival of the species by ensuring that the
polar bear habitat in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas is protected from the threat of oil and gas drilling.
As the Service itself states, a downward trend
in ice
habitat has been observed since 1979, yet the
polar bear has not exhibited the same downward trend.
She and other Alaska elected officials fear a listing will cripple oil and gas development
in prime
polar bear habitat off the state's northern and northwestern coasts.
Meeting
in Tromso, Norway, representatives from the five signatories — the United States, Norway, Canada, Russia and Denmark — said that worldwide agreement and action would be needed to reduce the risk, driven by accumulating greenhouse gases, that
polar bears would lose their sea - ice
habitat in summers later this century.
Polar bears are being driven from their usual
habitats on the disappearing
polar ice at the same time that grizzlies are moving farther north because of global warming, resulting
in cross-breeding.
Climate warming is reducing the availability of their ice
habitat, especially
in the spring when
polar bears gain most of their annual fat reserves by consuming seal pups before coming ashore for the summer.
«Variation
in the response of an Arctic top predator experiencing
habitat loss: feeding and reproductive ecology of two
polar bear populations.»
I wondered what the similarity
in extent for 2013 and 2009 might tell us about
polar bear habitat development over the next month or so.
The predominance of local vegetation
in collected scat suggests little movement among
habitat types between feeding sessions, indicating that the
polar bears are keeping energy expenditure down.
Far from being endangered, vulnerable, or threatened,
polar bears are thriving; their populations have exploded
in virtually all of their
habitats of the circumpolar nations.
Today, I'll take a look at sea ice and ringed seal
habitat in the Gulf of Boothia and M'Clintock Channel, as well as information from a study on
polar bear diets, which together shine some light on why the Gulf of Boothia is such a great place for
polar bears.
Many, many people associated climate change with the notion that
polar bears might become extinct as their Arctic
habitat disappeared
in the face of future climate changes.
In other words, the prediction schemes used to get
polar bears listed as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act treat the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas as identical
habitats that would be among the worst affected.
The eastern Barents Sea (located
in Russian territory), as defined by the
Polar Bear Specialist Group (see map below), provides ample
habitat for
polar bears to thrive despite extended fluctuations
in seasonal sea ice cover
in the western portion.
Bottom line: Barents Sea
polar bears are loyal to this region because the eastern portion has the
habitat they require to thrive even when sea ice cover
in the western portion essentially disappears for thousands of years at a time.
Abstract Increased land use by
polar bears (Ursus maritimus) due to climate - change - induced reduction of their sea - ice
habitat illustrates the impact of climate change on species distributions and the difficulty of conserving a large, highly specialized carnivore
in the face of this global threat.
Climate warming is reducing availability of their ice
habitat, especially
in spring when
polar bears gain most of their annual fat reserves by consuming seal pups before coming ashore
in summer.
Polar Bears Have Big Feet has no gory images, no discussion of starving
bears, climate change, or threatened species — just fabulous pictures of
polar bears doing what they do
in their natural Arctic
habitat, accompanied by lighthearted descriptions.
However, according to NSIDC Masie figures,
polar bear habitat at mid-May registers about 12 million km2, just as it did
in 2006 (although it is distributed a little differently); other data show spring extent has changed little since a major decline occurred
in 1989, despite ever - rising CO2 levels.
They warned «sea ice has been projected to disappear
in the 2030s or before» and lost sea ice was both a future and «current threat to this important
habitat of the
polar bear.»
Species that already live on the tops of mountains or
in the
Polar Regions (such as the
polar bear) will be unable to migrate upward or poleward into cooler
habitats and so risk extinction.
Even though it is not the main scope of our paper, we described the scientific context of
polar bear ecology and explained how and why
polar bears depend on their sea ice
habitat (summarized
in my previous blog post).
This loss of
habitat puts
polar bears at risk of becoming endangered
in the foreseeable future, the standard established by the ESA for designating a threatened species.»
And as climate change accelerates,
polar bear habitat will be put
in ever increasing danger.
The best known consequence of disappearing sea ice
in the Arctic is the loss of the
polar bear habitat.
For example, the extent of the
polar bear's
habitat is determined by the maximum seasonal surface area of marine ice
in a given year.
As sea ice thins, and becomes more fractured and labile, it is likely to move more
in response to winds and currents so that
polar bears will need to walk or swim more and thus use greater amounts of energy to maintain contact with the remaining preferred
habitats.
As the ice melts and Arctic temperatures warm,
polar bears are forced to find new
habitat (usually farther south, where the humans also live
in greater numbers).
â $ œFuture challenges for conserving
polar bears and their Arctic
habitat will be greater than at any time
in the past because of the rapid rate at which environmental change appears to be occurring.
Seals, walrus and
polar bears are much more flexible and resilent to changes
in habitat conditions than most modern biologists give them credit for and consequently, it will be fascinating to see how the ice will change over the coming months and how the animals will respond.
• The greatest change
in sea ice
habitat since 1979 was experienced by Barents Sea
polar bears and the least by those
in Southern Hudson Bay, the most southerly region inhabited by
bears.