Sentences with phrase «in present temperature»
The lower panel expresses velocity as change in present temperature gradients calculated by using the present temperature gradient at each location and the trend in temperature projected by the CMIP3 ensemble in the SRES A1B scenario.
https://www.nap.edu/ Not exact matches
Become aware of how you are experiencing yourself in your present situation with its surroundings, relationships, happenings, smells, temperature.
Under these conditions, linerboard contaminated with a cocktail of various thermotolerant organisms, including both E. coli and Salmonella spp., reached the specified temperature for the identified time resulting in a five - log reduction in the number of organisms present on the liner surface, effectively meeting the EPA's defined requirement for sanitization.
«Fortunately, most of the phenolic anti-oxidants present in coconut oil are also thermally highly stable,» he pointed out, explaining that the reason for a greater composition of anti-oxidants is that simmering for a long time at a high temperature dissolved more anti-oxidants into the oil.
With much of the country trapped in a sweltering heat - wave and the hottest summer months (August and September) about to begin, we wanted to examine whether this annual rise in temperature presents any value to second - half MLB bettors.
In a Modifications Memorandum, I would suggest the following: larger rear - view mirror — the present one hides part of the rear window; higher geared window - cranking handles — it is annoying to have to work the handle 10 times to open the window fully; more readable instruments — the present speedometer and tachometer offer poor dial contrast and glass reflection aggravates this fault; the inclusion of an engine temperature gauge — its omission is unforgivable in a highgrade car priced $ 4,990 plus federal excise taIn a Modifications Memorandum, I would suggest the following: larger rear - view mirror — the present one hides part of the rear window; higher geared window - cranking handles — it is annoying to have to work the handle 10 times to open the window fully; more readable instruments — the present speedometer and tachometer offer poor dial contrast and glass reflection aggravates this fault; the inclusion of an engine temperature gauge — its omission is unforgivable in a highgrade car priced $ 4,990 plus federal excise tain a highgrade car priced $ 4,990 plus federal excise tax.
The present review evaluates the evidence for such a complex system by investigating studies in which interventions such as elevated temperature, altered oxygen content of the air, reduced fuel availability and misinformation about distance covered have resulted in alterations to the pacing strategy.
With a filter system to remove water impurities and an initial hot shot to kill bacteria which may be present in the formula powder and help the powder dissolve easily, Perfect Prep dispenses just the right amount of water and your feed is ready to serve at body temperature.
In the interest of staying hot no matter how low the temperature drops, we are pleased to present a few of the must - have style trends you'll want to know -LSB-...]
A slight increase in temperature may be present (< 38.4 C), but unlike with mastitis, systemic symptoms are absent.
The boy presented with cough, body aches and temperature 103 ° F; his in - office test for influenza came out positive.
After temperatures cooled and winter weather arrived, detectable levels of the toxins were no longer present in the water.
Also in a paper presented by Nurudeen Bello on «Effects of Climate Change in Nigeria,» he stated that the adverse effect of climate change such as temperature rise, erratic ranfall, sandstorm, desertification, low agriculture yields, drying of water body lake Chad basin, gully erosion and constant flooding were daily realities in Nigeria.
Due to the high temperatures and intense radiation present, these atoms initially existed in an «ionized» state: The negatively charged electrons had been stripped from positively charged protons, leaving behind positive hydrogen ions (essentially, just protons).
The recent hurricanes presented a rare opportunity for Lasker and Edmunds to study how corals recover from disasters — an important line of research in a warming world where rising ocean temperatures are stressing reefs.
«Mike» Mann, of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, told New Scientist the «trick» was simply a published device to extend to the present a graph of temperatures derived from the analysis of tree ring data.
The roles that white fat and brown fat play in metabolism is well documented, but new research published in the January 2015 issue of the FASEB Journal presents a new wrinkle: each type of fat may change into the other, depending on the temperature.
In this study, an international team of researchers around Shigeki Kawai and Ernst Meyer from the Department of Physics at the University of Basel presents the first successful systematic atomic manipulation on an insulating surface at room temperatures.
In their article, Stan D. Wullschleger and Maya Strahl present key projects, some of which have been running for a decade, where researchers are altering temperature, carbon dioxide and rainfall to see how plant life responds.
The elevation in a growing embryo's temperature, called hyperthermia, impacts the activity of heat - sensitive channels that are present in cells necessary for an embryo's development, researchers report online October 10 in Science Signaling.
The researchers found that in the summer, when temperatures were at their warmest, communities could fare well even if they were heated, but only if limpets were present.
The researchers discovered that two members of a class of ion channels that can sense a change in temperature were present in neural crest cells from chickens and mice.
For the purposes of the present study, data loggers were placed in 92 of the nests to record temperature shifts during the incubation process.
«Although we knew that temperature might set a maximum for body size,» Smith says, the new findings actually present a mechanism — and do so in a very detailed manner, showing «how animals responded to a particular temperature at a particular place at a particular time.»
Until recently, the Empa CIGS cells were the most efficient in the world; at the end of October, though, a German research team at the Zentrum für Sonnenenergie - und Wasserstoff - Forschung (ZSW) in Stuttgart presented CIGS cells with an efficiency of 20.8 %, although they use far higher processing temperatures and (rigid) glass as the substrate.
The cause of the present flood has to do with the mass of water vapor in the air, which is partly the result of higher air temperature.
«As long as the older trees are not so stressed that they do not produce many viable seeds, [and] the dispersal mechanism — for example, wind, birds, mammals — is present, and the habitat where the seed lands has the appropriate soil, nutrients and temperature,» says biologist Terry Root of Stanford University, who was not involved in the study, «then the trees will be able to shift.»
This week, in the Journal of Applied Physics, from AIP Publishing, a research team from the University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign present their findings regarding the optical and electrical bistability of a single transistor operated at room temperature.
In their latest paper, published in the February issue of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin from the University of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams from the University of Liverpool have projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's global average temperature is likely to rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the carbon emission rate remains at its present - day valuIn their latest paper, published in the February issue of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin from the University of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams from the University of Liverpool have projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's global average temperature is likely to rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the carbon emission rate remains at its present - day valuin the February issue of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin from the University of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams from the University of Liverpool have projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's global average temperature is likely to rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the carbon emission rate remains at its present - day valuin 35 - 41 years respectively if the carbon emission rate remains at its present - day value.
In the two decades from 1883 to 1904 a group of hardy, dedicated men braved these howling winds, bone - chilling temperatures and almost ever - present fog to faithfully gather meteorological observations nearly every hour of every day from their observatory perched above the Scottish Highlands.
Laboratory science has its usual pitfalls, and now add these: low temperature and high wind, reagents that never made it to Antarctica, unpredictable weather conditions that delay or cut short trips to your test site because it's dangerous to fly a helicopter in a snowstorm, Weddell seals that won't let you fish in your fishing hole, the unavoidable distraction presented by a troop of curious penguins, and... well, you get the picture.
The present success in fabricating an atomically thin high - temperature superconductor not only provides an ideal platform to investigate the novel two - dimensional superconductivity, but also opens a route to developing an ultimate superconducting nano - device consisting of atomic - size electronic parts.
We present a synthesis of decadally resolved proxy temperature records from poleward of 60 ° N covering the past 2000 years, which indicates that a pervasive cooling in progress 2000 years ago continued through the Middle Ages and into the Little Ice Age.
And secondly, this 2D exciton is stable at room temperature and robust against defects, as it is present in any type of TiO2 — single crystals, thin films, and even nanoparticles used in devices.
The international study, the first to compare outcomes between the two temperature treatments for children with in - hospital cardiac arrest, was published in the New England Journal of Medicine and presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Critical Care Medicine in Honolulu.
Prior groups at NOAA, NASA, and in the UK (HadCRU) estimate about a 1.2 degree C land temperature rise from the early 1900s to the present.
The research, presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress in Munich, suggests that testing the temperature of breath could be a simple and noninvasive method to either confirm or reject the presence of lung cancer.
One of the key findings from the research expedition is that temperature shapes which species are present in a given plankton ecosystem, a fact that could take on increasing importance in the face of climate change.
The researchers expect that in the future, the alloy composition will be optimized to increase the operation temperature of the Mg - Sc SMA, and the biocompatibility and biodegradable characteristics of the present alloy system will be evaluated.
In addition to the radiometric dating techniques that revealed the ages of these ancient zircons, geologists used other analytical techniques to extract information about the environment in which the crystals formed, including the temperature and whether water was presenIn addition to the radiometric dating techniques that revealed the ages of these ancient zircons, geologists used other analytical techniques to extract information about the environment in which the crystals formed, including the temperature and whether water was presenin which the crystals formed, including the temperature and whether water was present.
The climate change «hockey stick» is a graph first published in 1998 by Michael Mann et al. that attempted to reconstruct the mean surface temperature on the planet during the period A. D. 900 to the present, using multiple proxies, such as tree rings, to measure temperatures before formal instrumentation was in use.
Considering present global production of 701 million tons of wheat in 2012, this means a possible reduction of 42 million tons per one degree Celsius of temperature increase.
But the U.K. Met Office (national weather service), the U.S.'s National Center for Atmospheric Research and other partners around the globe aim to change that in the future by developing regular assessments — much like present evaluations of global average temperatures along with building from the U.K. flooding risk modeling efforts — to determine how much a given season's extreme weather could be attributed to human influence.
The jury's first prize winner Alexandre Artaud, a Ph.D. candidate with the Université Grenoble Alpes in the Laboratoire de Transport Electronique Quantique et Supraconductivité, presented a thesis titled «Tunneling spectroscopy at very low temperature of graphene grown on superconducting rhenium.»
The team also compared the response of flies in cages (which experienced the local temperature and humidity, but not interactions with other species) with the abundance of D. birchii in wild populations at the same sites along mountain gradients (where other species were also present), to test whether interactions among species affect responses to climate change.
Professor Drijfhout said: «The planet earth recovers from the AMOC collapse in about 40 years when global warming continues at present - day rates, but near the eastern boundary of the North Atlantic (including the British Isles) it takes more than a century before temperature is back to normal.»
The oxygen and carbon isotopes present in the remains provided them with records of temperature and humidity levels during the period.
It's probably tidally locked, meaning that it always presents the same face to the star, resulting in permanent day and night sides with huge differences in temperature.
Innovative urban design could create increased access to active transport.99 The compact geographical area found in cities presents opportunities to reduce energy use and emissions of heat - trapping gases and other air pollutants through active transit, improved building construction, provision of services, and infrastructure creation, such as bike paths and sidewalks.303, 318 Urban planning strategies designed to reduce the urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311, 303
Based on pressure and temperature modelling, we show that the last deglaciation could have triggered dissociation of gas hydrates present in the region of the northern part of the Norwegian Channel, causing degassing of 0.26 MtCH4 / km2 at the seafloor.