Economic Damages Reports calculate,
in present value terms, how much money will be required today to offset economic damages which will occur in the future.
«A correct estimate of that cost... for the average household just in 2015 is about $ 80 per family, or $ 65 if more appropriately stated
in present value terms discounted at an annual 4 % rate,» he said.
However, according to expert witness testimony for Eversource, one of the main project proponents, after taking into account additional costs, including operations and maintenance, depreciation expenses, and return on equity, the ANE pipeline is expected to cost $ 0.5 billion per year for 20 years — about $ 6.6 billion
in present value terms.
If the companies could continue to afford the benefits, the benefits would be much larger
in present value terms than the lump sum accumulated in their DC plans.
On the current salary schedule, a starting teacher who expects to hold nothing more than a bachelor's degree throughout her career will receive earnings over 30 years worth $ 620,000
in present value terms, discounting at a 5 percent rate.
The fiscal impact for states is projected to accumulate significantly over time as the increase in individual incomes generates additional revenues from income tax receipts — projected to increase by $ 700 million,
in present value terms, over the 16 years of implementation according to the North Carolina projection.
In present value terms, the moaty firm generates less than half the economic profit of the no - moat company.
In this particular example, however, the moaty firm's total economic value creation (area of blue curve), in absolute and
in present value terms, is significantly less than that of the no - moat firm (area of red curve), as calculated.
Not exact matches
But
in simple
terms, the 8 % return consists of the
present value of final earnings
in 2028 at a 17 multiple, plus a much smaller contribution from the
present value of 10 years of rising dividends.
This tool uses the
present value of bond portfolios, adjusted for interest rate and inflation expectations, to show current retirees how much
in retirement savings they need today to account for every $ 1 they need
in the future, assuming they hold a portfolio made up entirely of investment - grade bonds and longer -
term Treasurys.
Given the
present situation, the best course of action is to stay engaged
in China and take concrete, long
term measures to promote our political
values.
First, its premisses concerning society and modern man are pseudoscientific: for example, the affirmation that man has become adult, that he no longer needs a Father, that the Father - God was invented when the human race was
in its infancy, etc.; the affirmation that man has become rational and thinks scientifically, and that therefore he must get rid of the religious and mythological notions that were appropriate when his thought processes were primitive; the affirmation that the modern world has been secularized, laicized, and can no longer countenance religious people, but if they still want to preach the kerygma they must do it
in laicized
terms; the affirmation that the Bible is of
value only as a cultural document, not as the channel of Revelation, etc. (I say «affirmation» because these are indeed simply affirmations, unrelated either to fact or to any scientific knowledge about modern man or
present - day society.)
The effort of these programs is to
present theological terminology and formulations that will have «cash
value»
in terms of contemporary culture.
The more one perceives
in ancient literature, whether of Judea or Greece,
values of permanent validity, the more one tends to lift them out of their original frameworks of concept and
present them
in modern
terms and ways of thinking.
Professor Steve Odin's «A Metaphysics of Cumulative Penetration: Process Theory and Hua - yen Buddhism» (PS 11:65 - 82), is a highly stimulating and challenging essay not only for Whiteheadian and Buddhist studies, but also for its comparative
value.1 He has
presented a searching analysis of Whiteheadian metaphysics of cumulative penetration, but his treatment of Buddhism
in general and Hua - yen
in particular
in terms of that metaphysics leaves much to be desired, thereby marring the comparative nature of the whole essay.
When one fully realizes that economic theory
values the natural world only
in terms of the price its elements command
in the market place, one will understand why
present economic practice degrades the world.
Dewey calls this
value «quality,» but by the
term he means neither mathematical nor secondary qualities; he uses the
term to refer, first, to the wholeness or deeper reality,
in some aspect of the world, often as that wholeness is
presented in a work of art. 24 If this were called the objective locus of quality, the subjective locus would be the emotional intuition of the objective quality; this subjective quality gives the experience itself the unity which makes it that particular experience.25 It is this empirical discernment of quality which provides the substance of the derivative and propositional resolution of the conflict between the individual and its environment.
The future may contain more of
value than the past or the
present, but
in any event Whitehead's God lives
in terms of adventure.
«
Values education» thus becomes a way of
presenting a Christian ethical universalism
in nondogmatic
terms.
Whitehead provides a complex theory of intrinsic
value in Adventures of Ideas, but for
present purposes we can single out his
term, «strength of beauty,» as the criterion.
It seems much simpler to me to say that the structural possibilities for the self - constitution of currently concrescing actual entities are
present in the society or field of activity to which the entities belong, but that only God
in virtue of the divine primordial nature has an infallible understanding which possibilities will be genuinely fruitful and to what extent they will be fruitful and which possibilities will ultimately be fruitless, at least
in terms of the achievement of higher goals and
values.
Frankfort also is conscious that he is innovating, and he states the point almost
in the
terms of my
present argument: «Erman... gave... a masterly but patronizing account of weird myth, doctrines, and usages, while the peculiarly religious
values which these contained remained hidden from his lucid rationalism....
This section
presents the U23 footballers playing outside the five major European championships with the highest
values in terms of experience capital per position.
Usually, we would define effectiveness
in value - added
terms, but
in either case it is accurate to state that at
present there is not enough evidence to make any statement on this.
«We're the ones who take the technological result of our researchers, package them properly,
present them to the marketplace, and find somebody who's interested
in taking on the technology,» explains Bruno, «We are what you can call,
in business
terms, a
value - added reseller of technology.»
* State domestic product would increase by $ 4.6 billion to $ 7.7 billion
in present -
value terms over the next 16 years.
* State income tax revenue would be up to $ 700 million higher
in present -
value terms over 16 years of implementation; increased corporate and sales tax revenues are not included.
Therefore, the authors have discounted future gains to their
present value, so that any near -
term gains are given more weight than gains
in the more distant future.
(
In technical terms, the relationships presented for these variables reflect the effect of an increase of one standard deviation in the value of the characteristic in question
In technical
terms, the relationships
presented for these variables reflect the effect of an increase of one standard deviation
in the value of the characteristic in question
in the
value of the characteristic
in question
in question.)
(18) SUBSIDY AMOUNT. - The
term «subsidy amount» means the amount of budget authority sufficient to cover the estimated long -
term cost to the Federal Government of a Federal credit instrument» (A) calculated on a net
present value basis; and» (B) excluding administrative costs and any incidental effects on governmental receipts or outlays
in accordance with the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661 et seq.).»
Which means those writers who are determined to take the long view, both
in terms of future works and the
value or
present works, will almost certainly find themselves
in a less - crowded market
in the future.
It appears that
in all cases, the
present value (i.e. total cost over time) of 10 year
term is cheaper than either 20 year
term or permanent life insurance.
Whilst we often think
in terms of the «
present value» of investments, the core goal of investing is to maximise future
values not
present ones.
(A
present value is a single number that expresses a flow of current and future payments
in terms of an equivalent lump sum paid today; the
present value of future cash flows depends on the discount rate that is used to translate them into current dollars.)
Nevertheless, this post is not focused on the absolute valuation and we'll discuss more
in another post where you will require to understand a lot of complex
terms like future free cash flow projections, discount rate (weighted average cost of capital - WACC) etc to find the estimated
present value.
And don't be fooled, both
present risks
in terms of safety — it's just the pain is usually much quicker & more unexpected with a growth stock, vs. the slow & crushing torture you might experience with a
value stock gone wrong.
But
in terms of future royalties, and you try to maybe
present value that back to current day, it's probably a much bigger number.
Moreover,
in addition to just
presenting fairly
valued Dividend Champions and Challengers, my more personal motivation is to illustrate to the reader how the P / E ratio of 15 applies to real companies over long -
term timeframes.
Again, the reason that the (Investment — Foreign Savings)
term adds little variation to profits over the business cycle is that variations
in gross domestic investment as a share of GDP are tightly and inversely correlated with variations
in the current account deficit (a chart is
presented in Taking Distortion at Face
Value).
The opportunity for long
term value investors like myself
present themselves because we understand that psychological behaviors
in the marketplace cause people to take actions which are contrary to what the right mode of behavior might be.
presents the estimates of two probit regressions:
in the first column, the macro-dependent variable is the OECD Composite Leading Indicator;
in the second column, the market - dependent variable is a dummy variable that takes the
value of 1 if the next 12 months» real - dividend - per - share growth is above its long -
term average, and zero otherwise.
Tencent certainly fit the bill with their network and know - how of a market where we are not yet
present and we believe Tencent will be able to add great
value to Paradox
in near and long
term.»
From 2018 April 26 — September 29, Tel Aviv Museum of Art will
present a group show «Hollywood and other Myths», showcasing the reflection of the ever - growing affinity between video and cinema
in terms of production
value, contents and viewing experience.
A text that is almost entirely, rather than only momentarily, diagnostic
in orientation is Barbara Rose's excellent, and unfortunately little remembered, «The
Value of Didactic Art» of 1967, which ambitiously lays out the terms of a particular shift where works of art — those inheritors of the precedent of Duchamp's unassisted readymade — began to derive their value and significance from visually presenting a particular argument, rather than by engaging the viewer in primarily aesthetic terms, which this didactic art rendered at best marginal or incide
Value of Didactic Art» of 1967, which ambitiously lays out the
terms of a particular shift where works of art — those inheritors of the precedent of Duchamp's unassisted readymade — began to derive their
value and significance from visually presenting a particular argument, rather than by engaging the viewer in primarily aesthetic terms, which this didactic art rendered at best marginal or incide
value and significance from visually
presenting a particular argument, rather than by engaging the viewer
in primarily aesthetic
terms, which this didactic art rendered at best marginal or incidental.
According to Alicia Longwell, Ph.D., The Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Chief Curator at the Parrish Art Museum, who organized the exhibition, «At a time when abstract painting was thought to be the only valid, and
valued, way to make art, these two artists began to look at the world around them
in terms of how a painting could
present a heightened reality and still deal
in representational images — each conveying her own authentic response to the natural world.»
There are a few «skeptic» sites, but most of them are not run by scientists, and the «science»
presented there is only of
value in terms of entertainment.
Those comparisons were expressed
in economic
terms with a standard financial accounting tool called «net
present value.»
Let's take a look at some of the key impacts seen with climate change
in this day and age for those who are looking to stay alerted and see long -
term value in what is being
presented.
It's necessary to make long
term considerations and scenarios, but more to learn about the significance of near
term actions
in enabling possibilities for future developments or inadvertent closing of paths that might be important, than to calculate net
present values.
At the risk of violating the basic economic concept of «cost», I wonder if there might be a case for defining SCC
in terms of a goal of stabilizing the climate, rather than the
present value of long
term damages from a disrupted climate.