Each week, a group of students, postdocs and volunteer expert annotators from the insect research community gather on a video conference to review their progress in identifying and assigning a function to genes found
in the psyllid genome.
In their study, Mann and Heck show that
in psyllid nymphs, Wolbachia and CLas reside within the same cells.
Not exact matches
Two West Australian farmers say they have each lost more than $ 1 million and have been forced to downsize
in the 12 months since the tomato potato
psyllid was discovered near Perth.
But the culprit spreading the disease is probably the Asian citrus
psyllid, an aphid - size insect first sighted
in Florida
in 1998.
Since 2005, the bacterium Candidatus liberibacter, spread by Asian
psyllid bugs, has ravaged orange and grapefruit trees
in Texas, California and Florida, producing splotchy leaves and misshapen fruit.
«We hope that BA and other similar chemicals we have
in our portfolio will be able to work against the Asian citrus
psyllid, Mediterranean fruit flies, whiteflies and other flies that can damage fruits and crops,» Ray said.
«We are also working with two other natural enemies, a
psyllid and a defoliating weevil, which should further reduce Brazilian peppertree growth and reproduction
in Florida.»
Published
in Infection and Immunity, they present a possible mechanism for how CLas can infect its
psyllid vector.
An important clue lies
in how
psyllids interact with symbiotic bacteria
in its gut, especially Wolbachia pipientis.
«We now have a foothold
in our understanding of a molecular difference between nymph and adult
psyllids in their guts, which CLas exploits to gain entry into the insect vector,» said Heck, who is lead investigator for the project.
This discovery of smell sans glomeruli echoes a recent one
in carrot
psyllid bugs, and together, they may open a new view into how olfactory structures are organized, says Joshua Martin, a biologist at Case Western Reserve University
in Cleveland, Ohio, who was not involved with the research.
Runner up: Danielle Dixon, Mueller / Cilia labs, «Elucidating genetic variation
in «Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus» transmission between Asian citrus
psyllid isofemale lines»
The bacterium believed to cause citrus greening disease creates multiple changes
in both the Asian citrus
psyllid that carries it and the beneficial bacteria that live within the insect.
They are gearing up to publish their first «release» of the official gene set as a collaborative paper, which will be a vital resource
in finding a way to stop the
psyllid from spreading the citrus greening pathogen.
Scientists nationwide and around the globe are working together to make sense of the genome of the Asian citrus
psyllid — an insect that is spreading a bacterium that is devastating citrus crops — and they aren't letting geography get
in their way.
Combining «omics and microscopy to visualize interactions between the Asian citrus
psyllid vector and the Huanglongbing pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus
in the insect gut
Associated with a bacteria that is spread by the Asian citrus
psyllid, the infection results
in blotchy mottling of leaves, stunting of shoots, gradual death of branches, and small, deformed fruits with bitter juice.