Although bacteria with waste - eating properties have been discovered in relatively pristine soils before, this is the first time that microbes that can survive in the very harsh conditions expected
in radioactive waste disposal sites have been found.
Not exact matches
There has been a stagnation
in the building of nuclear power stations
in Europe as fears concerning safety have mounted, especially
in the wake of the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters, and the problem of the
disposal and storage of
radioactive waste materials has not been solved.
A team of scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) working
in collaboration with Tohoku University, Tokyo City University and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency has proposed a novel approach to tackle the problem of
radioactive waste disposal.
Short - term fixes Existing
disposal facilities have adequate capacity for most low - level
radioactive waste and are accessible to
waste generators
in the short term, but constraints on the long - term
disposal of class B and C
wastes have become clear, according to a report by the Government Accountability Office last year.
The household product was used to absorb liquid
in radioactive debris at a
waste disposal site
in New Mexico where a radiation escaped to the surface and exposed 21 workers
In 1980, Congress passed a law that made states responsible for
disposal of their own
wastes, but states were encouraged to form compacts to locate one low - level
radioactive waste site for several states.
Ten Russian inventors are filing patent applications
in the West which give an alarming insight into the Eastern bloc's past policy on
radioactive waste disposal.
For example, an entire nuclear cycle involving light - water reactors, reprocessing of the spent fuel, and
disposal of small «packages» of highly
radioactive nuclear
waste in deep boreholes could prove an attractive option, Moniz noted.
Over the following decades other treaties expanded the regulations, culminating
in a 1993 amendment to the London Dumping Convention that halted the ocean
disposal of all
radioactive waste and
in a 1995 amendment to the Basel Convention that banned the deposition of the industrial world's lethal excreta
in developing countries.
The immediate motivation for safe
disposal is the
radioactive waste stored currently at the Hanford Site, a facility
in Washington State that produced plutonium for nuclear weapons during the Cold War.
But
in New York, injection
disposal wells are uncommon, and those that do exist aren't licensed to receive
radioactive waste or Marcellus Shale wastewater, according to the EPA.
Although the review pointed to a possible need for
radioactive licensing and
disposal for certain materials, and it looked at other states with laws aimed at
radioactive waste from drilling, the DEC said there is no precedent for examining how these
radioactive materials might affect the environment when brought to the surface at the volumes and scale expected
in New York.
Since vitrification and
disposal in a federal repository of highly
radioactive waste is expensive, there is an advantage to first reducing the amount of the highly
radioactive waste to be vitrified, with the goal of having to process less volume.
Though the concept of borehole
disposal, which would see
radioactive waste entombed far deeper than traditional repositories, has existed for decades, the idea has been revived
in recent years, spurred by troubles
in finding a long - term home for the country's spent fuel.
Those limits were
in keeping with the 1979 law (Public Law 96 - 164, Section 213) that authorized WIPP «a research and development facility to demonstrate the safe
disposal of
radioactive wastes from the defense activities and programs of the United States exempted from regulation by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission» (NRC).
See Craig, «
Disposal of
radioactive wastes in the ocean,»
in National Research Council (1957), 34 - 42.
But it offers no viable solutions to the raft of problems plaguing nuclear power, such as the erosion of public trust
in this energy source
in the aftermath of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, difficulties over the
disposal of
radioactive waste and the problem - plagued nuclear fuel recycling program.
any nuclear reactor wherever located; any nuclear fuel cycle facility; any
radioactive waste management facility; the transport and storage of nuclear fuels or
radioactive wastes; the manufacture, use, storage,
disposal and transport of radioisotopes for agricultural, industrial, medical and related scientific and research purposes; and the use of radioisotopes for power generation
in space objects
As Mother Jones reports, there's is a fat market for
radioactive waste disposal, since 36 states lack a permanent location for storage, and Simmons has lobbied to allow other states to petition to have their
waste shipped off to his facility
in Texas.