Those examiners who use these scales should be questioned regarding the amount and quality of research on these scales, what specific validity evidence exists
in the research literature about them, and what are the known sources of error in these scales, as they relate to the case at hand.
Open house events are rarely discussed
in the research literature on grandparents raising grandchildren as a tool to engage grandparents raising grandchildren.
A decade from Steinberg's 2001 presidential address, effective evidence - based parenting interventions and approaches exist
in the research literature; however, the dissemination from research to practice has been relatively slow, and the difficulty in achieving this has been apparent.8 The literature includes little research on how to support the general population of parents through their child's transition into adolescence, and a substantial research — practice gap exists regarding the impact of a universal approach to parenting programmes for parents of adolescents.
There are four patterns generally described
in research literature.
In research literature, there are several subtypes within each category and two other categories that won't turn up in this article.
This need is so innate we fail to thrive without it, and many experiments
in the research literature highlight the significance of our need for attachment as being as important as food or water.
Child Maltreatment fills an important gap
in research literature and makes a valuable addition to your library's criminology, psychology, social work or law collection.
Associations between participation in leisure activities and binge drinking among sick - listed individuals have been paid little attention
in the research literature.
Comprehensive and integrated primary care is well documented
in the research literature as providing the most cost - effective and equitable mechanism for preventing and managing chronic disease.
For depression in particular, where contextual factors (family breakdown, parental mental health, social and educational factors) have been shown to be critical in the development of the disorder, these have not generally been the focus of the treatments that appear
in the research literature.
Our findings can help to close some gaps
in the research literature, especially regarding the relative effects of family poverty and family instability on cognitive functioning during early childhood.
Traumatic events have been broadly defined
in the research literature; various terms have been used to describe these events, including abuse, neglect, and maltreatment.
They also are vehicles for conveying what is and is not important within the organization» [125] Messages derived from evaluation practices may well conflict with more general messages; these disconnects appear
in the research literature discussed below.
If you dug around
in the research literature on aspirin, you'd probably find (I'm guessing) a couple of papers showing that aspirin has no painkilling effect.
The failure of professional bond market money managers to deliver higher returns to justify their higher fees is thoroughly documented
in the research literature.
In the research literature, there are other examples of these types of scaffolded connections.
Many of the positive effects reported
in the research literature on formative assessment are connected to reteaching.
Many appear frequently
in the research literature, and a few are new to this study (primarily those related to financial impact, which is rare in the literature).
That is, bias (a highly controversial issue covered
in the research literature and also on this blog; see recent posts about bias here, here, and here), does also appear to exist in this state and particularly at the school - level for (1) subject areas less traditionally tested and, hence, not often consecutively tested (e.g., from one consecutive grade level to the next), and given (2) the state is combining growth measures with proficiency (i.e., «snapshot») measures to evaluate schools, the latter being significantly negatively correlated with the populations of the students in the schools being evaluated.
Five common areas for capacity building are noted
in the research literature: teacher knowledge, skill, and disposition; professional communities; program coherence; technical resources; and leadership.
Faculty immerse candidates
in research literature and best practice on culturally responsive instruction, data collection and data analytics, and reflective practice so they can improve student learning, develop educational leadership, and advance the profession.
Such behavior in the realm of absence hardly sounds conducive to school improvement, and it underscores broader concern with trust
in the research literature on school improvement and in practical matters such as states» applications for competitive federal grants under the Race to the Top program.
Dr. Laura Goe, Dr. Courtney Bell, and Ms. Olivia Little note in Approaches to Evaluating Teacher Effectiveness, «Given that teachers» roles involve much more than simply providing subject - matter instruction, it is appropriate to consider a broader and more comprehensive definition of effective teachers consisting of five points and formulated by evaluating discussions of teacher effectiveness
in the research literature as well as in policy documents, standards and reports» (2008).
The connection between goals and student motivation has been widely investigated
in the research literature, but the relationship of goal setting and student achievement at the classroom level has
Focusing on how students learn in the social studies will also address a major gap
in the research literature in our field focused on technology integration.
As longtime educators who believe in the power of good teaching and, even more, good teachers, our belief was validated when John Hattie (2014) identified collective teacher efficacy (CTE) as the highest educational influence found
in the research literature to date — 1.57 effect size!
The backlash against multiple intelligences due to a perceived lack of evidence
in the research literature (i.e. Klein, 2003; Waterhouse, 2006) was not new, but was to this crop of teachers.
In these 17 years, we have noted these two trends
in the research literature.
For much of the past decade, this «performance plateau» has been characterized as a fact
in the research literature (Rice, 2013), and this idea has profoundly affected education policy.
But there's nothing
in the research literature to suggest that it is so, and a lot in the literature to indicate that the kids — especially if they are poor — dare not wait that long.
It is not a static collection of variables as described
in the research literature.
A more recent summary, by Epple, Romano, and Urquiola, selectively included only 48 % of the empirical private school choice studies available
in the research literature.
Once you begin to play the game, you will find that certain critical issues have never been addressed
in the research literature.
Although we could find no direct evidence
in the research literature that this is the case, we can extrapolate from the literature that older children may indeed be more likely to be placed in a gifted and talented program.
While magnet schools are widely prevalent — there are over 3,000 magnets across more than 600 school districts within 34 states — they have received less attention
in the research literature than charters.
This has been described
in the research literature as teaching by design rather than teaching to the script (Crick, Goldspink, & Foster, 2012).
First, and supported by the relatively high rates of disclosure observed in this study, Madden and Lenhart's (2006) assessment of the degree of stigma that society currently attaches to online dating may be more accurate than views reported
in the research literature as exemplified by Anderson (2005) and Wildermuth (2001, 2004).
There is much debate
in the research literature over the role of oats, barley, and rye in a gluten - avoidance meal plan.
There's not a disease or health condition you can think of that does not have an association —
in the research literature — with gluten sensitivity.
There hasn't been a prevailing notion
in the research literature that the practice affects men and women differently.
The study can help fill an important gap
in the research literature, according to Chadefaux.
He has published more than 100 papers
in the research literature, and two books.
The few scientists actively trying to fill the gap
in the research literature are running into obstacles.
In the research literature, they are known as galactagogues or a substance that increases milk supply.
A recent review of the literature examined the evidence for and against nipple confusion and concluded: «The relationship between exposure to artificial nipples and pacifiers and the development of the aversive feeding behaviors associated with nipple confusion is neither refuted nor supported
in the research literature.»
In the research literature on psychological trauma, this is known as «sanctuary trauma.»
Not exact matches
The no - holds - barred piece draws on recent
research published
in Teaching and Teacher Education, as well as older reviews of the scientific
literature on so - called digital natives, to review whether the recent mania for tech
in education has solid scientific foundations.
«This is a nice study that adds to the body of
literature trying to figure out exactly the conditions under which bilingualism improves cognitive function,» said Dr. Ellen Bialystok, a professor and bilingualism expert at York University
in Toronto, who was not involved
in this
research.
In contrast, a long - standing research stream in brainstorming (psychology) literature has repeatedly found that people working in groups are actually less creative than the same number of individuals working separatel
In contrast, a long - standing
research stream
in brainstorming (psychology) literature has repeatedly found that people working in groups are actually less creative than the same number of individuals working separatel
in brainstorming (psychology)
literature has repeatedly found that people working
in groups are actually less creative than the same number of individuals working separatel
in groups are actually less creative than the same number of individuals working separately.
Activities: The fellow will have the opportunity to participate
in the development of
research materials,
literature reviews, survey design, and quantitative data analysis.