A paper that fully describes the rationale for the new scale and its suitability for use
in school accountability measures can be found here.
Not exact matches
And especially
in this moment when we really care a lot about
accountability in schools, there has been an increasing emphasis on finding
measures — like a student's standardized test scores — to tell us if a teacher is a good teacher.
The proposals for the National Curriculum and the present
school accountability measures, which do not recognise vocational subjects, will continue to ensure that they are not given the status or space
in the curriculum they deserve.
«Do you support
measures that increase
accountability, transparency and that increase the input of
school district parents
in the decision to permit and maintain charter
schools, as well as
measures to reduce the negative fiscal impact on
school districts with large numbers of charters?»
«Governor Cuomo has made unprecedented financial investments
in our
schools, but has demanded
accountability measures to go along with that investment so every child has the opportunity to succeed.
In the remaining nine months of 2014, pro-charter groups focused more on strengthening
accountability measures for teachers and pushing the state and city to take immediate action to fix failing
schools.
The
measures used
in the NEPC report — whether
schools make AYP, state
accountability system ratings, the percentage of students that score proficient on state tests, and high -
school graduation rates — are at best rough proxies for the quality of education provided by any
school.
Under the NCLB - era
accountability regimes
in many states, practically every
school serving lots of low - income students was eventually designated as failing («needs improvement») because the dominant
measures of
school performance at the time — especially proficiency and graduation rates — are strongly correlated with prior achievement and student demographics.
I use national data to show how many students would be excluded from
accountability measures at different n - sizes and how other combining data across grade levels or years within a
school can include more students
in the
accountability process.
From 2009 - 2012,
schools retested students who initially failed the exams, and then only the higher of the original and retest scores was used
in the
accountability measure.
Partly
in response to federal
accountability measures ~ curriculum
in many
schools particularly those serving predominantly disadvantaged students has narrowed to focus on reading and math at the expense of the arts ~ physical education ~ civics and other subjects.
Such an
accountability movement would continue to call for rigorous standards, regular testing, and interventions
in schools that don't
measure up.
In his new book, Professor Dan Koretz looks at how test - based accountability has become an end in itself in American education, unmoored from clear thinking on what should be measured in school, harming students and corrupting the ideals of teachin
In his new book, Professor Dan Koretz looks at how test - based
accountability has become an end
in itself in American education, unmoored from clear thinking on what should be measured in school, harming students and corrupting the ideals of teachin
in itself
in American education, unmoored from clear thinking on what should be measured in school, harming students and corrupting the ideals of teachin
in American education, unmoored from clear thinking on what should be
measured in school, harming students and corrupting the ideals of teachin
in school, harming students and corrupting the ideals of teaching.
Perhaps there are some «wrong» answers (such as relying exclusively on proficiency rates
in reading and math to judge
school quality, or
measuring school spending and other inputs and calling it
accountability) but mostly there are a whole bunch of right and partially - right answers, depending on policymakers» goals and states» idiosyncrasies.
Another study, by Eric Hanushek and Margaret Raymond, both also at Stanford, evaluated the impact of
school -
accountability policies on state - level NAEP math and reading achievement
measured by the difference between the performance of a state's 8th graders and that of 4th graders
in the same state four years earlier.
In contrast, Polikoff's public comment on draft ESSA
accountability rules drew heavily on a large empirical literature as it argued against a federal mandate for states to use proficiency rates as
measures of
school performance.
Back
in 1989, Bill Clinton and his fellow governors first pushed labor to swallow more demanding learning standards and stiff
accountability measures, betting this would renew voters» confidence
in the
schools.
Rather than providing students skills that have real currency
in today's labor market and preparing them for gainful employment,
accountability provisions
in the federal No Child Left Behind Act and Race to the Top funding program have focused on increasing short - term gains that
measure success or failure of
schools.
Of the elementary and middle
schools the survey respondents rated, 14 percent received a grade of «A,» 41 percent received a «B» grade, while 36 percent received a «C.» Seven percent were given a «D» and 2 percent an «F.» These subjective ratings were compared with data on actual
school quality as
measured by the percentage of students
in each
school who achieved «proficiency»
in math and reading on states»
accountability exams during the 2007 - 08
school year.
In our recent article for Education Next, «Choosing the Right Growth Measure,» we laid out an argument for why we believe a proportional growth measure that levels the playing field between advantaged and disadvantaged schools (represented in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use in state and district accountability system
In our recent article for Education Next, «Choosing the Right Growth
Measure,» we laid out an argument for why we believe a proportional growth measure that levels the playing field between advantaged and disadvantaged schools (represented in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use in state and district accountability s
Measure,» we laid out an argument for why we believe a proportional growth
measure that levels the playing field between advantaged and disadvantaged schools (represented in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use in state and district accountability s
measure that levels the playing field between advantaged and disadvantaged
schools (represented
in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use in state and district accountability system
in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use
in state and district accountability system
in state and district
accountability systems.
Although there is no evidence that
schools in the study sample targeted resources to particular students, they may have allocated resources toward outcomes
measured by the
accountability system.
The good news is that,
in large part because of NCLB and the
accountability measures that federal law has encouraged at all levels of
school reform — not to mention the dogged efforts of Diane Ravitch and Sol Stern to keep Bloomberg and Klein on their toes — these arguments are smarter and more refined — and, yes, despite public relations — more transparent.
It's true that test scores are correlated with some
measures of later life success, but for test - based
accountability to work we would need to see that changes
in test scores caused by
schools are associated with changes
in later life success for students.
Greening said
in a letter to the education committee chair, Neil Carmichael, that she was «determined to continue to raise standards» and would include the new «strong pass» as an
accountability measure for
schools.
However, far from a «Wild West» approach to charter oversight, his organization instead advocated for, and got, important
accountability measures included
in the law: mandatory closure for persistently low - performing charter
schools, A — F grading of
schools (both charter and public), and an end to so - called «authorizer shopping,»
in which failing
schools move to a new authorizer after their existing one withdraws its support.
If you follow the increasing use of Value - Added
Measures (VAMs) and Student Growth Percentiles (SGPs)
in state -, district -,
school -, and teacher -
accountability systems, read this very good new Mathematica working paper.
Indeed, a 705 of 1,300 respondents to a survey conducted by the Design and Technology Association, said that government
accountability measures were resulting
in decreasing numbers of pupils opting to study the subject at GCSE and,
in some
schools, it has been cut entirely.
Longtime Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley had won control over the
school system
in 1995 and generally received accolades for rising scores on state tests; hard - charging superintendents, including Paul Vallas and Arne Duncan; tough
accountability measures such as reduced social promotion; and a slew of new
schools and shiny buildings.
In «Graduation Rates Are Insufficient As An Accountability Measure,» Chad Aldeman looks at some problems with using highs school graduation rates for accountability purposes and presents data showing the large variation in college - going rates at schools with the same graduation rate
In «Graduation Rates Are Insufficient As An
Accountability Measure,» Chad Aldeman looks at some problems with using highs school graduation rates for accountability purposes and presents data showing the large variation in college - going rates at schools with the same gra
Accountability Measure,» Chad Aldeman looks at some problems with using highs
school graduation rates for
accountability purposes and presents data showing the large variation in college - going rates at schools with the same gra
accountability purposes and presents data showing the large variation
in college - going rates at schools with the same graduation rate
in college - going rates at
schools with the same graduation rates.
As a result, trying to assess if a
school is «good» or «bad» relies on a complex web of preferences and objective
measures that, quite frankly, can not be taken into account
in a centralized
accountability system.
It is now generally understood that the simplest performance
measures — those that defined test - based
accountability under NCLB — mainly tell you who's enrolling
in a
school, not how well the
school is educating those students.
While greater
accountability has been welcomed for its role
in helping to drive up quality, it can make it harder to recruit Principals both for
schools in special
measures and those given an outstanding grade before Ofsted changed its criteria.
The exclusion of creative subjects from the EBacc remit; subject silos; out - dated subject orthodoxies; teacher shortages and financial and academic pressures on
schools weighed down by
accountability measures are creating a perfect storm
in which students will be those affected
in the short term and society
in the long term.
As we continue to study choice - based policies
in K — 12 education, one challenge we must confront is the push - pull created by high - stakes
accountability measures designed to assess
schools, students, and educators, based solely on test scores — an area where choice proponents and opponents often find common ground.
Responding to the need to look beyond test scores to
measure school quality, an increasing number of
school districts are striving to incorporate socio - emotional learning
measures in their
accountability policies.
Almost all now have standards for what students should know
in core subjects, tests to
measure student learning, and at least the beginnings of an
accountability system to hold
schools responsible for results.»
While this means that some of the students, whose test scores are included
in the
school's performance
measure, may have only been
in that
school for a relatively short time, it avoids problems associated with excluding the high - mobility students - typically the lowest - performing students - from the district's overall
accountability measure.
ESSA also requires state
accountability systems to include «a
measure of student growth, if determined appropriate by the State; or another valid and reliable statewide academic indicator that allows for meaningful differentiation
in school performance.»
It would make matters more difficult because the most important flaw of the No Child Left Behind
accountability system is its reliance on the level of student achievement at a single point
in time as a
measure of
school performance.
The public's long - standing support for
school and student
accountability measures remains high, though it is expressed
in slightly more qualified terms than
in the past.
State education officials - many of them, at any rate - have labored diligently to persuade teachers and
school administrators (groups typically not strongly
in favor of testing initiatives) to support the strengthening of
accountability measures.
They can try to do so indirectly, via initiatives to recruit and retain talented teachers, to implement high - quality curricula, or to include
measures of student engagement
in school accountability systems.
But whether the proposed changes are common - sense
measures that would better and more reliably identify needy
schools or attempts to duck
accountability is largely
in the eye of the beholder.
It must be understood that every
school in Australia is a «government funded
school» therefore
accountability must be the same for all
schools and any
measures of improved performance must be developed
in consultation with the profession.
Standards - based reform was fed by three factors: increased expectations for learning beyond high
school, which led to a focus on college readiness for all; the availability of reliable and cheap
measures of student proficiency
in reading and math; and the push for teacher and
school accountability.
We bury them
in committees, schedules, supervision, volunteer programs, data analysis, before -
school and after -
school meetings, materials, activities and evening events, training, special programs — and sprinkle a little goal - setting, demands, testing,
accountability, evaluations, and relentlessly high expectations for change and improvement on top for good
measure.
At least one indicator of
school success or student support — such as attendance,
school climate, or access to AP or other advanced coursework — must be included
in measuring school performance (though academic factors must still make up at least half of all indicators for
accountability purposes).
the
school has failed to demonstrate, over the three consecutive year period for which
accountability determinations have been made pursuant to this subdivision, at least a 25 point gain
in its performance index for the «all students» group
in each English language arts and mathematics
measure for which the
school is held accountable; and / or
Reblogged this on Afield
in Iowa and commented: A great article on
School Choice and «
accountability»
measures.
For almost two decades,
school accountability has focused on creating clear content standards for what students should know and when they should know it, testing to
measure their mastery of those standards, and applying consequences and rewards to those responsible for the success of students
in meeting the standards.