«Remarkably, we didn't set out to study sex determination
in sea lampreys — we were planning to study environmental effects on growth rates only,» said Nick Johnson, a USGS scientist and the lead author of the study.
We first examined the morphology and development of the dorsal ridge
in sea lamprey at various developmental stages (Fig. 2; supplementary material Fig.
Not exact matches
The jawless, blood - sucking
sea lamprey found its way into the Great Lakes
in the early 20th century through man - made canals, and has been disturbing the peace ever since.
This discovery could be a critical step
in developing advanced technologies to control
sea lamprey.
«The results of this study could be a critical step toward developing advanced technologies to control
sea lampreys in the Great Lakes, which have caused unparalleled damage to fisheries,» said David Ullrich, chair of the GLFC.
Scientists had seen that dead
sea lampreys in a tank caused live ones to freak out and try to escape.
They compared 146 genes
in many chordates, including hagfish and
lamprey (considered the most primitive vertebrates) and larvaceans, which are
sea - faring relatives of
sea squirts.
And indeed the 50 - centimeter - long, eellike creatures can wreak havoc on freshwater communities when they invade from the
sea, with a single
sea lamprey able to kill 18 kilograms of fish
in its lifetime.
Sea lampreys are a particular problem
in the Great Lakes regions of the United States and Canada.
When
sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) mature, growing their jawless toothy gapes and sucking blood of other fishes, iron concentrations
in blood drop — to about 10 times healthy human levels.
Studies of the modern species» blood - feeding physiology got a solid source of new data
in 2013 when an international team decoded the genetic instruction book of the
sea lamprey, a notorious invader of the Great Lakes.
His specialty is explaining scientific studies for lay audiences, including recent stories about riverless urban areas
in the Great Lakes Basin, the impact of climate change on rare plants and the use of sex pheromones to combat the invasive
sea lamprey.