... Chambers et al. prudently state that «one should be cautious about computations of acceleration
in sea level records unless they are longer than two cycles of the oscillation,» noting that this advice «applies to interpretation of acceleration in GMSL using only the 20 - year record of satellite altimetry and to evaluations of short records of mean sea level from individual gauges.»
«one should be cautious about computations of acceleration
in sea level records unless they are longer than two cycles of the oscillation or at least account for the possibility of a 60 - year oscillation in their model.
But a new paper by Grinsted et al. has found evidence of past cyclone occurrence in the western Atlantic which impacted the U.S. east coast, evidence which is homogenous over a period of nearly a century, by studying not storm records, but surges
in sea level recorded at tide gauge stations.
The idea is that surges
in sea level recorded at tide gauge stations can tell us about strong hurricane events.
What is significant about this paper is that GHG forcing that is supposedly causing exponential, run - away warming, collapse of the polar ice sheets, retreat of the worlds glaciers, etc since around 1960 is not visible at all
in the sea level record.
Not exact matches
And
in many, many cases — such as with ocean temperatures, rising
sea levels, or ice shelf traveling speeds — scientists have
recorded the data for decades, systematically, consistently, and with precision.
«If you're trying to detect change
in something, you need long and continuous uninterrupted
records of things like the
sea ice or
sea level rise or Greenland's ice sheet,» Shepherd said.
The report found, among other things, that 43 of the lower 48 U.S. states have set at least one monthly heat
record since 2010,
sea levels are expected to rise between one and four feet by the end of this century, winter storms have increased
in intensity and frequency, and the past decade was warmer than every previous decade
in every part of the country.
In his opening and closing remarks, Peter Van Scoyoc, a Democrat serving his second term on the town board, pointed to his
record, and that of the sitting board, on open space preservation, water quality protection efforts, energy efficiency, social services, obtaining grants, and planning for the future through ongoing hamlet studies and creation of a plan that accounts for rising
sea level and shoreline erosion.
The amount of carbon dioxide
in the Earth's atmosphere grew at a
record rate
in 2016 to a
level not seen for millions of years, potentially fueling a 20 - meter (65 - foot) rise
in sea levels and adding 3 degrees to temperatures, the United Nations said.
1,091 feet below
sea level In a record - setting deep - dive in 2014, Ahmed Gabr, wearing only scuba gear, descends into the Red Sea for 15 minut
sea level In a record - setting deep - dive in 2014, Ahmed Gabr, wearing only scuba gear, descends into the Red Sea for 15 minute
In a
record - setting deep - dive
in 2014, Ahmed Gabr, wearing only scuba gear, descends into the Red Sea for 15 minute
in 2014, Ahmed Gabr, wearing only scuba gear, descends into the Red
Sea for 15 minut
Sea for 15 minutes.
«Northern Hemisphere snow cover has decreased and Arctic
Sea ice has been at
record low
levels in the past three years.»
Khanna said it's likely that additional fossil evidence of punctuated
sea -
level rise will be found
in the rock
record at sites around the globe.
The new
sea -
level record was then used
in combination with existing deep -
sea oxygen isotope
records from the open ocean, to work out deep -
sea temperature changes.
Similarly heavy rain fell on Australia
in 1973 - 74, but
sea -
level records from then are not detailed enough to draw conclusions, and the three climate systems might not align again for decades.
Both peaks are well below the highest
level recorded in the Baltic
Sea after Chernobyl, which was 1,000 Becquerels per cubic meter.
A long
record of ancient stone tools could tell us if the monkeys picked up tool use
in response to an environmental stress, such as rapid
sea level changes, for example.
Eelco Rohling of the University of Southampton
in the UK and colleagues already had a
record of the Red
Sea's
level going back 150,000 years, based on sediment cores.
The geologic
record shows that the differences
in ice cover,
sea level and precipitation as well as
in plant and animal populations were quite dramatic between the ice ages and the warm interglacials.
May and June this year also saw
record low
sea ice
levels, though the decline eased off
in July.
But as long as greenhouse gases continue to build up
in the atmosphere unabated, the scales are heavily weighted toward more
record heat, ever lower
sea ice
levels and ever higher
seas.
At a monitoring point
in the
sea 330 metres south of the main water outlet from the plant,
levels of iodine - 131 were 3355 times the limit;
levels 1263 times the limit were
recorded 30 metres to the north.
Examining museum skins revealed that this new species was also smaller overall with a longer and denser coat; field
records showed that it occurred
in a unique area of the northern Andes Mountains at 5,000 to 9,000 feet above
sea level — elevations much higher than the known species of olingo.
The succession of temperature
records has also been accompanied by other notable climate
records, including thebiggest ever year - to - year jump
in carbon dioxide
levels at the Mauna Loa observatory
in Hawaii, as well as a
record low winter Arctic
sea ice peak.
The Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco), which owns the plant,
recorded high
levels of radioactivity
in a drainage ditch that runs to the
sea from the tank, but could not detect anything
in the seawater itself.
The earlier change
in sea -
level approximately 8,400 years ago highlighted by the new salinity
record coincides with archeological dates suggesting that settlement on low - lying areas had already been significantly impeded by rising
sea levels and the subsequent climatic changes.
A working group known as PALSEA2 (Paleo constraints on
sea level rise) used past
records of local change
in sea level and converted them to a global mean
sea level by predicting how the surface of the Earth deforms due to changes
in ice - ocean loading of the crust, along with changes
in gravitational attraction on the ocean surface.
Complementary analyses of the surface mass balance of Greenland (Tedesco et al, 2011) also show that 2010 was a
record year for melt area extent... Extrapolating these melt rates forward to 2050, «the cumulative loss could raise
sea level by 15 cm by 2050 ″ for a total of 32 cm (adding
in 8 cm from glacial ice caps and 9 cm from thermal expansion)- a number very close to the best estimate of Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009), derived by linking the observed rate of
sea level rise to the observed warming.
The region has set
records for low
sea ice
levels and high temperatures
in recent years.
The calving front of the glacier is now located
in a deeper area of the fjord, where the underlying rock bed is about 1300 metres below
sea level, which the scientists say explains the
record speeds it has achieved.
Or it could simply be an artifact of
sea level records from tide gauges (pictured), which are particularly spotty
in the early part of the 20th century.
«
Sea level rise accelerating: acceleration in 25 - year satellite sea level record.&raq
Sea level rise accelerating: acceleration
in 25 - year satellite
sea level record.&raq
sea level record.»
A University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science - led research team analyzed the sediments of mesophotic coral reefs, deep reef communities living 30 - 150 meters below
sea level, to understand how habitat diversity at these deeper depths may be
recorded in the sedimentary
record.
For mid-latitude coasts that border subduction zones, sequences of buried soils may provide a long - duration, subsidence stratigraphic paleoseismic
record that spans to the present, but
in other settings such as the Aceh coastal plain, joint research approaches, for example targeted foraminiferal analyses and palynology, are required to both exploit the changing form of the relative
sea -
level curve and characterize coastal evolution
in the context of the diminishing importance of accommodation space.
The authors conclude that knowing the relative
sea -
level record for a coastal region on a subduction zone margin is the initial step
in investigating paleoseismic history.
Those high temperatures have kept Arctic
sea ice to
record low
levels; the Arctic looks to see a
record low winter maximum
sea ice area for the third year
in a row.
They also use tide gauge
records to better understand the relationship between subsidence and
sea -
level rise
in southern Louisiana.
The biggest area of anomalous warmth
in February was the Arctic, which also had
record - low
sea ice
levels during January and February.
All of that heat
in the oceans also raised global
sea levels to a new
record high, more than 2.5 inches above what it was
in 1993, as water expands as it heats up.
But this year, a big spring meltdown
in October and November suddenly reversed that trend and has led to continued
record low
sea ice
levels as the summer melt season progressed.
Scientists used up - to - date fossil
records and improved analytical tools to find that,
in the few million years prior to the asteroid impact that created the Yucatan's Chicxulub crater
in Mexico, Earth was experiencing a major transformation
in its environment, including widespread volcanic activity, changing
sea levels and varying temperatures.
The Nature article comes as climate scientists published what they said today was the «best ever» collection of evidence for global warming, including temperature over land, at
sea and
in the higher atmosphere, along with
records of humidity,
sea -
level rise, and melting ice.
A new paper by Levermann et al.
in PNAS uses the
record of past rates of
sea level rise from palaeo archives and numerical computer models to understand how much
sea level rise we can expect per degree of warming
in the future.
Background shading
in the
seas indicate the observed
sea level change from 1993 to 2016
recorded by satellites.
... 25 Nov 2005 article
in Science, The Phanerozoic
Record of Global
Sea -
Level Change (Miller, K.G. et.
They compared existing National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
records of upper - ocean temperatures
in coastal waters for each U.S. ocean coastline with
records of actual
sea level changes from 1955 to 2012, and data from U.S. / European satellite altimeter missions since 1992.
Abstract: Mid - to late - Holocene
sea -
level records from low - latitude regions serve as an important baseline of natural variability
in sea level and global ice volume prior to the Anthropocene.
A vivid example of this is a recent post by Steve Goddard which casts doubt on the fact that we've experienced
record hot temperatures over the last year, citing falling
sea levels in 2010.
In August global
sea surface temperatures reached
record levels — the average temperature was 1.17 degrees Fahrenheit higher than the 20th century average.
Some studies have attempted to estimate the statistical relationship between temperature and global
sea level seen
in the period for which tide gauge
records exist (the last 2 - 3 centuries) and then, using geological reconstructions of past temperature changes, extrapolate backward («hindcast») past
sea -
level changes.