Sentences with phrase «in skeletal growth»

The spatial pattern in skeletal growth rates and partial mortality scars found in massive Porites sp. across the central and northern islands suggests that corals subject to larger year - to - year fluctuations in maximum ocean temperature were more resistant to a 2004 warm - water event.

However, apparently only the more severe bleaching events cause a reduction in skeletal growth rates; for instance, one study found growth anomalies in 95 % of corals from the Mesoamerican Reef related to severe bleaching in 1998, though only a single core (of 92 collected) showed an anomaly due to a less severe event in 1995 [11].

Since you state that a decrease in net calcification could result from a decrease in gross calcification, an increase in dissolution rates, or both, you distinguish between these responses and get to the conclusion that the impact of ocean acidification on a creature's net calcification may be largely controlled by the status of its protective organic cover and that the net slowdown in skeletal growth under increased CO2 occurs not because these organisms are unable to calcify, but rather because their unprotected skeleton is dissolving faster.

Some occur in genes that play a role in skeletal growth and development, which makes sense, but others lie in genes that trigger cancer or in undeciphered regions of DNA.

Not exact matches

Because the growth plates at the end of the major bones in a child's arms and legs are open, their muscles and bones are still developing, and because their hormone levels aren't the same as adults, an intense strength and conditioning program is inappropriate before skeletal maturity.

Cartilage generated in embryos not only regulates skeletal growth until puberty, but also plays a key role in our locomotion as articular cartilage in our joints.

In that disease, fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), a mutation triggers bone growth in muscles, alters skeletal bone formation, and limits motion, breathing, and swallowing, among a host of progressive symptomIn that disease, fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), a mutation triggers bone growth in muscles, alters skeletal bone formation, and limits motion, breathing, and swallowing, among a host of progressive symptomin muscles, alters skeletal bone formation, and limits motion, breathing, and swallowing, among a host of progressive symptoms.

«We knew that the drug affects the cartilage stage of this ectopic bone, but also recognized that this drug impairs cartilage formation in growth plates leading to reduced skeletal growth.

His research team discovered one means to prevent the loss of skeletal muscle in diabetes is to reduce myostatin, a natural secreted hormone that represses muscle growth.

This provides the strongest evidence yet in favor of a biologically - controlled coral skeletal growth, the team reports today in Science.

The consequences of pituitary dysfunction are wide ranging and particularly serious in children, who can suffer severe learning disabilities, growth and skeletal problems, as well as effects on puberty and sexual function.

The response of each species was, however, different, and involved intervals of slowed growth in C. pelagicus and an overall reduction in the size of the skeletal components — coccoliths — in T. pertusus.

Skeletal dysplasia is a group of rare diseases that afflict skeletal growth through abnormalities in bone and caSkeletal dysplasia is a group of rare diseases that afflict skeletal growth through abnormalities in bone and caskeletal growth through abnormalities in bone and cartilage.

A mutation in the gene encoding fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) has been associated with two types of skeletal dysplasia, thanatophoric dysplasia (TD), a skeletal dysplasia that cause serious respiratory problems at birth and is often lethal, and achondroplasia (ACH), which causes stunted growth and other complications throughout life.

Hence, FLRG is capable of increasing muscle growth in a dose - dependent manner when expressed as a transgene in skeletal muscle.

I have presented data showing that FLRG, like follistatin, can promote muscle growth when expressed as a transgene in skeletal muscle and that both of these molecules appear to act by blocking not only myostatin but also other ligands with similar activity to myostatin.

A study conducted in the islands in the Keppel region of the Great Barrier Reef investigated skeletal growth.

Characterized other proteins and pathways that modulate proliferation and differentiation of myogenic stem cells, hypertrophic growth of the heart, mitochondrial biogenesis and fiber type — specific gene expression in skeletal muscles.

To date, studies of aragonitic, scleractinian CWC responses to ocean acidification have frequently examined short - term acclimation, with effects on coral bio-mineralization, growth, and skeletal strength only becoming evident in experiments run for periods of a year or more (e.g., Tittensor et al., 2010).

Interestingly, some of this variation seems to be driven by sex in skeletal muscle — a sexually dimorphic tissue — where a few maternally imprinted growth repressors have lower level of imprinting in females.

He showed that SOXC proteins are required to form cartilage growth plates, that is, the specialized type of cartilage that drives skeletal elongation in fetal and postnatal vertebrates and that also initiates the progressive replacement of cartilage by bone.

She examines how a mutation in the EZH2, a component of the epigenetic machinery, leads to Weaver syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by excessive skeletal and organ growth, as well as intellectual disability.

Shwachman - Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare, inherited bone marrow failure, characterized by a low number of white blood cells, poor growth due to difficulty absorbing food and, in some cases, skeletal abnormalities.

Myostatin, a member of the TGFβ superfamily of growth factors that is expressed primarily in skeletal muscle cells, is a genetically validated target that regulates muscle mass.

A working muscle can only differentiate between amounts of load, to which it can only react by generating the amount of force needed for adapting to the task at hand, eventually entering the hypertrophy mode — an increase in size of skeletal muscles through a growth in size of its component cells.

In practice, myostatin is the protein that stops skeletal muscle growth when it deems that the body is large enough.

Myosttin is a protein that is produced mainly in skeletal muscle and with which muscle cells inhibit their own growth.

Increases blood flow and delivers more amino acid to the skeletal muscle, which helps in increasing the protein synthesis that is responsible for muscle growth

Many cells in the body use glutamine as a fuel for growth and is synthesized in both skeletal muscle and in adipose tissue in addition to the lungs, liver, and brain.

Or the expression of the gene could spread from skeletal muscle into heart muscle, resulting in excessive heart muscle growth (known as left ventricular hypertrophy, or «athlete's heart) that can cause premature heart failure.

They are vilified in the Paleo community because a few studies have shown that lectins can impair growth, linked to autoimmune disorders, damage the lining of the small intestine causing leaky gut, destroy skeletal muscle, and interfere with the function of the pancreas.

Manganese also helps form connective and skeletal tissue, and is instrumental in growth, reproduction and (this is good!)

Therefore, the low activity of the BCKDH complex in the skeletal muscle under resting conditions may be important for normal growth of skeletal muscle.

Almost all of BCKDH complex in skeletal muscle under normal and resting conditions is in an inactive / phosphorylated state, which may contribute to muscle protein synthesis and muscle growth.

The effect on skeletal muscle growth is one of the main reasons for the massive interest for epicatechin in recent years.

IGF - 1 released in response to growth hormone is anabolic and promotes growth and repair of skeletal muscle.

Insulinlike growth factor 1 in skeletal muscle after weightlifting exercise in frail elders.

Leucine is one of the three branched - chain amino acids (BCAAs), however it is unique in its ability to stimulate skeletal muscle protein synthesis which can result in faster muscle growth and strength gains.

With Animal Pak as the nutritional foundation, Animal Test can specifically help target muscular hypertrophy or the growth of skeletal muscle through the increase in the size of its component cells.

Human growth hormone has been shown to improve strength by stimulating collagen synthesis in the skeletal muscle and tendons.

Influence of dietary protein, energy and corticosteroids on protein turnover, proteoglycan sulphation and growth of long bone and skeletal muscle in the rat.

As per usual, the LC diet was higher in protein... but that wasn't enough to induce skeletal muscle growth, even when combined with resistance exercise... worded another way, resistance exercise and more protein prevented ketogenic diet - induced muscle loss:

Snack for bone health: The minerals present in these nuts can firm up the skeletal system and can provide several elements required for proper growth of bones.

Such augmentation correlated with elevated serum testosterone levels and corresponded to significant increases in myofibrillar protein.3 Testosterone is the primary hormone that interacts with skeletal muscle tissue, and when elevated leads to increased muscle growth.

Can anyone give me a reference where it says what is the maximum weight of skeletal muscle tissue growth per day (I'm talking about weight of skeletal muscle tissue precisely, not protein, because we know that muscle tissue is not only protein) in humans?

This happens when there is a mutation of the FGFR3 gene (the gene responsible for producing a protein that develops and maintains the growth of bone and brain tissue), which then causes disruptions in skeletal development.

Maximizing the growth rate in young, growing puppies does not correlate to maximal adult size; however, it does increase the risk of skeletal disease.

This formula provides the proper nutrition to support muscular and skeletal growth, and to avoid joint problems later in life, with a rich, wholesome taste that dogs love.

Research has shown that rapid puppy growth — especially in a large breed of dog — can increase the risk of skeletal, joint, and other health problems.

In these dogs, good nutrition, dietary mineral balance (Calcium 1.1 %, Phosphorus 0.9 % ref) and a controlled growth rate can minimize many forms of skeletal deformities.