Sentences with phrase «in surface humidity»
Willett, K. M., P. D. Jones, N. P. Gillett, and P. W. Thorne, 2008: Recent changes in surface humidity: Development of the HadCRUH dataset.
https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/ Not exact matches
Finally, they monitored weather conditions at the site, including the intensity of sunlight, the humidity and temperature of the air in the gap behind the slab (a space as much as 12 centimeters wide), and the humidity and air temperature 2 centimeters from the outer surface of the slab.
Due to the heating of the surface in connection with sufficient humidity, a warm updraft is released in the atmosphere.
So some of the more promising surfaces are undergoing environmental durability testing in conditions that mimic rain, humidity and ultraviolet radiation.
According to Plank, the team is now planning to functionalize nanoscopic surfaces with the aim of developing very specialized nano sensors that can be integrated in a mobile telephone and are capable of measuring not just the humidity of the air, but also the CO or sulphur content.
The findings, published in the Jan. 7 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, showed that factors such as heat and humidity had an important influence on the type of microbes that colonize a grape's surface.
Researcher Kimmo Ruosteenoja, [email protected] Ruosteenoja, K., K. Jylhä, J. Räisänen and A. Mäkelä, 2017: Surface air relative humidities spuriously exceeding 100 % in CMIP5 model output and their impact on future projections.
Surface specific humidity has generally increased after 1976 in close association with higher temperatures over both land and ocean.
They could have affected sea - surface and land temperatures, atmospheric pressure systems and humidity levels — all of which may have affected the rates of precipitation in California in recent years.
In the central United States, for example, observational data indicate that rainfall increased, surface air temperature decreased, and surface humidity increased during the summer over the course of the 20th century concurrently with increases in both agricultural production and global GHG emissionIn the central United States, for example, observational data indicate that rainfall increased, surface air temperature decreased, and surface humidity increased during the summer over the course of the 20th century concurrently with increases in both agricultural production and global GHG emissionin both agricultural production and global GHG emissions.
Their role in warming the surface is determined primarily by humidity, temperature and the properties of the clouds.
A compilation of surface measurements of downward longwave radiation from 1973 to 2008 find an increasing trend of more longwave radiation returning to earth, attributed to increases in air temperature, humidity and atmospheric carbon dioxide (Wang 2009).
Well, it's approximately the same temperature as the surface of the sun and the same humidity as a sauna so I stood in front of my closet for about 5 minutes before deciding on pairing two of my lightest weight clothing pieces.
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First of all it is important to note that even pure greenhouse gas forcing will lead to a slight decrease in surface solar radiation (due to the concurrent increased humidity) and potential cloud feedbacks.
Modtran indicates that maintaining constant clear sky upward flux after a doubling of CO2 (70 KM altitude, looking down, constant relative humidity) requires ~ 1.9 C higher surface temperature in the tropics but a bit less than 1C in the subarctic.
Observations of the humidity in the upper troposphere and its relation with sea surface temperature in areas of deep convection point to an overall positive climate feedback by water vapour in the upper troposphere, which is inconsistent with the Iris effect.
A clear and more detailed explanation can be found in Section 2.1 of the Simmons et al 2010 JGR article «Low - frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature, and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational data sets» (doi: 10.1029 / 2009JD012442).
CO2's effect of stimulating plant growth and increasing plant tolerance of aridity contributed to revegetating large areas of land that were desert at the LGM, compounding the effects of an increase in atmospheric humidity, reduced land / ocean surface ocean ration, and increased warmth, all of which combined caused the reduction of airborne dust and atmosperic albedo.
Regionally, changes in relative humidity near the surface would affect the height at which clouds form...
There will be Regionally / locally and temporal variations; increased temperature and backradiation tend to reduce the diurnal temperature cycle on land, though regional variations in cloud feedbacks and water vapor could cause some regions to have the opposite effect; changes in surface moisture and humidity also changes the amount of convective cooling that can occur for the same temperature distribution.
In addition to measurement of heating energy - use, measurements of house dry bulb temperature, mean radiant temperature, south wall surface temperature, and relative humidity were continuously monitored.
Aqua's suite of instruments include devices that will measure cloud properties, the wetness of land surfaces, land and sea temperatures, humidity and temperature at different levels of the atmosphere, the properties of particles in the air, fluctuations in solar energy absorption and many other parameters.
Simmons, A. J., K. M. Willett, P. D. Jones, P. W. Thorne, and D. P. Dee, 2010: Low - frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature, and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational data sets.
Low - frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature, and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational data sets
Beginning in the 1980s, schemes were developed to adjust land surface states to ameliorate systematic atmospheric model errors in temperature and humidity.
The rains, at least meteorologically speaking, were not unexpected; the combination of slow - moving, low - pressure tropical air mass fed by high sea surface temperatures, and record humidity — in addition to the unpredictability of climate change — make catastrophic floods more likely.
Even in areas where precipitation does not decrease, these increases in surface evaporation and loss of water from plants lead to more rapid drying of soils if the effects of higher temperatures are not offset by other changes (such as reduced wind speed or increased humidity).5 As soil dries out, a larger proportion of the incoming heat from the sun goes into heating the soil and adjacent air rather than evaporating its moisture, resulting in hotter summers under drier climatic conditions.6
Having a high humidity allows ocean to get highest surface temperature, but less humidity would allow ocean store energy in form of water vapor [which allow more energy to stored in terms energy of earth's global budget].
Surface measurements of downward longwave radiation A compilation of surface measurements of downward longwave radiation from 1973 to 2008 find an increasing trend of more longwave radiation returning to earth, attributed to increases in air temperature, humidity and atmospheric carbon dioxide (WangSurface measurements of downward longwave radiation A compilation of surface measurements of downward longwave radiation from 1973 to 2008 find an increasing trend of more longwave radiation returning to earth, attributed to increases in air temperature, humidity and atmospheric carbon dioxide (Wangsurface measurements of downward longwave radiation from 1973 to 2008 find an increasing trend of more longwave radiation returning to earth, attributed to increases in air temperature, humidity and atmospheric carbon dioxide (Wang 2009).
A compilation of surface measurements of downward longwave radiation from 1973 to 2008 find an increasing trend of more longwave radiation returning to earth, attributed to increases in air temperature, humidity and atmospheric carbon dioxide (Wang 2009).
But, just in case you were semi-serious: With oceans covering 70 % of the earth's surface, you could never change atmospheric humidity — water vapor pressure is a function of atmospheric temperature, increasing as temperature rises.
The variability is due to day - to - day variations in temperature, strength of the surface - based temperature inversion, atmospheric humidity, and the presence of «diamond dust» (near - surface ice crystals).
Surface temperature is largely affected by Wind direction combined with humidity, cloudiness, rain (and vegetation or lack of in the past few months).
During the day, direct sunlight does the surface warming job more than enough, as we can see in deserts with low humidity.
Anomalies in precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air and the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil for March 2017 to February 2018 with respect to 1981 - 2010.
Monthly anomalies with respect to 1981 - 2010 in the relative humidity of surface air averaged over all and European land areas, from January 1979 to February 2018.
Monthly anomalies with respect to 1981 - 2010 in the relative humidity of surface air averaged over all and European land areas, from January 1979 to March 2018.
Precipitation, relative humidity of surface air and soil moisture all indicate relatively wet conditions during the last twelve months in the regions around the Baltic Sea and for the British Isles.
«Trends in U.S. Surface Humidity, 1930 — 2010 -LSB-...] Increasing evidence from observations and climate models indicates that anthropogenic activity is increasing atmospheric moisture (Boucher et al. 2004; Willett et al. 2007; Santer et al. 2007; Min et al. 2008).
During this period, south - western South America experienced above average soil moisture and also, in many parts, above - average precipitation and surface air relative humidity.
Most of southern Europe saw much above precipitation, in particular in the countries adjacent to the Adriatic Sea, where the relative humidity of surface air was also above average.
Anomalies in precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature for February 2018 with respect to February averages for the period 1981 - 2010.
Anomalies in precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air and the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil for April 2017 to March 2018 with respect to 1981 - 2010.
Anomalies in precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature for April 2017 to March 2018 with respect to 1981 - 2010.
Anomalies in precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature for March 2018 with respect to March averages for the period 1981 - 2010.
In the absence of such aerosols, the spontaneous conversion of water vapour into liquid water or ice crystals requires conditions with relative humidities much greater than 100 percent, with respect to a flat surface of H2O.
Anomalies in precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature for March 2017 to February 2018 with respect to 1981 - 2010.
With this design interior relative humidities should be kept below 60 percent in order to control surface mold.