Evidence suggests that oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) are closely related
in taxonomic and developmental terms [1].
As in all initial proposals, it is anticipated that future research will lead to greater refinement
in the taxonomic criteria.
Tests for differences
in taxonomic distribution were done using a 2 × k contingency table (χ2 - test).
Figure 4 illustrates the differences
in taxonomic composition of the Huecoid and Saladoid fecal microbiota.
Therefore, the three key objectives of PESI include standardisation
in taxonomic reference systems, enhancement of the quality and completeness of taxonomic data sets and creation of integrated access to taxonomic information.
A bird
in the taxonomic hand may actually be two in the bush, according to the results of a genetic survey of all North American avians
Why did Tansley, steeped as he was
in the taxonomic botany of the day, not use the phytosociological method developed by his friend Rienhold Tuxen as a basis for the descriptive side of his work?
The fungal sample was interesting partly as it represented a major component of the observed fungal population in a pine forest and it responded positively to elevated CO2 and nitrogen amendment treatments that mimic future environmental conditions — yet the sample's exact placement
in the taxonomic order was unknown.
Octopuses hail from a humble neighborhood
in the taxonomic tree: the mollusks, which include snails, clams and other dimwitted animals.
In the taxonomic sense, «bacteria» are a domain which is then subdivided into various kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genuses, and then, finally, species.
Not exact matches
Furthermore, as Gould noted, while we don't generally expect to see smooth transitions between species
in the fossil record, these transitions are well represented at higher
taxonomic levels.
As he sarcastically noted, if theology only amounts to being a
taxonomic catalogue of numinous sentiments, it would be unreasonable to demand a theological chair
in a university, just as it would to demand a chair «for fine feeling, sense of honor, patriotism, gratitude, maternal affection, or good companionship, proposals which would be simply unmeaning.»
Increased
taxonomic richness and cover of instream aquatic vegetation, particularly
in Wakool River zones 3 and 4, but not consistently
in Yallakool Creek zone 1.
In fact, their taxonomic analysis displaces it from its alleged perch on the phylogenetic tree: «The Haarlem specimen is not a member of the Archaeopteryx clade,» says Rauhut, a paleontologist in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at LMU who is also affiliated with the Bavarian State Collections for Paleontology and Geology in Munic
In fact, their
taxonomic analysis displaces it from its alleged perch on the phylogenetic tree: «The Haarlem specimen is not a member of the Archaeopteryx clade,» says Rauhut, a paleontologist
in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at LMU who is also affiliated with the Bavarian State Collections for Paleontology and Geology in Munic
in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at LMU who is also affiliated with the Bavarian State Collections for Paleontology and Geology
in Munic
in Munich.
«As expected, we found that the vulnerability of migratory animals varied depending on the regional, environmental, behavioral and
taxonomic context of the species,» explained lead author Molly Hardesty - Moore, a graduate student
in UCSB's Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology.
Its
taxonomic reassignment therefore provides new insights into the evolution of the bird - like dinosaurs
in the Middle to Late Jurassic.
«I don't necessarily care what the
taxonomic rank would be of the units I'm studying,» says Hey, whose current research involves cichlid fish
in Lake Malawi.
Extinction risks were highest
in South America, Australia, and New Zealand, and risks did not vary by
taxonomic group.
It specializes
in invasive mussels and also identifies species through
taxonomic and genetic testing.
In 2000, after more detailed study, the Quitobaquito pupfish was named a species in its own right and put on a separate taxonomic rung from the desert pupfis
In 2000, after more detailed study, the Quitobaquito pupfish was named a species
in its own right and put on a separate taxonomic rung from the desert pupfis
in its own right and put on a separate
taxonomic rung from the desert pupfish.
«The extreme selectivity of the modern extinction threat with respect to body size is best explained by the size bias
in human hunting and fishing activities, which often preferentially target the largest animals
in the oceans, or the largest animals within their respective
taxonomic groupings,» said Payne.
Scientists at the RBGE turn those data into
taxonomic monographs (descriptions of all the plants
in a particular genus) and floras (descriptions of all the plants found
in a given geographic area).
This list of characteristic features is set to prevent similar
taxonomic confusion
in the future.
When Schultes was
in the Amazon
in the 1940s, the Seona
in Ecuador identified for him 17 varieties of ayahuasca liana, and all of them, to his Harvard - trained
taxonomic eye, were the same species.
The supragingival biofilm likely harbors
taxonomic and functional information that can be leveraged to inform «precision dentistry»
in early childhood.
Students, assisted by MU Curators» Professor James Carrel and Research Entomologist Mark Deyrup with the Archbold Biological Station
in Florida, identified each prey item to the lowest
taxonomic level and calculated its mass.
Two groups of lactating women participated
in highly - controlled single - blinded cross-over dietary intervention studies to evaluate if maternal diet plays a significant role
in structuring the
taxonomic and metagenomic composition of the breast milk microbiome.
Our long - term goal is to characterize oral health and disease at the molecular level;
in other words, define
taxonomic or functional signatures
in the supragingival biofilm that represent the ECC - associated oral dysbiosis prior to clinical disease development,» he added.
Among the issues to be resolved there would be, for example, how to identify the environmental factors that control the production of aggressive morphs; what costs and benefits interaction involves for each participant; the
taxonomic status of the deceit and the variability level
in the chemical signal used for misleading ants; or what happens with related aphid species which also relate with ants.
The pros: Just by looking at the exoplanet's
taxonomic species name, someone
in the know would glean loads of information.
«A long list of silly examples of complications caused by poor
taxonomic governance» pushed conservation biologist Stephen Garnett of Charles Darwin University
in Darwin to cowrite the piece.
To address this issue, Dr. R. Alexander Pyron, The George Washington University, and his international research team have included a
taxonomic review and discussion on the relationships and origin within a non-venomous snake tribe
in a paper, published
in the open - access journal ZooKeys.
After analyzing historical data on benthic community composition
in Lake Erie over the last 50 years, the authors conclude that the lake's benthic community has changed significantly, even after taking into account the challenges presented by differences
in sampling design, gear and preservation techniques, and
taxonomic resolution over the years.
It found that local extinctions occurred
in about half of the species surveyed across different habitats and
taxonomic groups.
Adds Dr. Patrick Jodice of Clemson University, an expert
in reproductive energetics who was not involved
in the study, «When we examine life history traits we tend to see commonalities within
taxonomic families, but Rizzolo et al. demonstrated that within the Gaviidae, Red - throated Loons appear to be quite unique.
Much
in the way seeing the top of a pyramid lets you predict the width of the bottom, Mora extrapolated the total number of species from the higher, more complete
taxonomic groups to arrive at his estimate.
The butterfly's atypical wings
in comparison to its relatives, have been the reason the scientists took to plenty of diagnostic characters to define its
taxonomic placement.
Examples of fringe collaboration include the amateur naturalist who brings
in a species new to science but is not concerned with subsequent
taxonomic research on it, the technician who makes a vital series of analyses at a distant laboratory, or the group of undergraduates who provide a preliminary database from student projects that later forms the justification for a full - blown project.
With access to museum ornithological collections from areas of South America that Darwin had not visited, Gould corrected a number of
taxonomic errors Darwin had made (such as labeling two finch species a «Wren» and an «Icterus») and pointed out to him that although the land birds
in the Galpagos were endemic to the islands, they were notably South American
in character.
To counteract this trend, MacPhee and his colleagues formed the Committee on Recently Extinct Organisms
in the late 1990s, devising criteria to determine extinction reliably — including rigorous
taxonomic identification and a 50 - year waiting period before declaring something extinct, an idea first put forth by the Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species.
The new definition is the equivalent of pointing to the tips of two twigs on the tree of life, tracing the branches back to where they meet, and describing the
taxonomic group as everything
in between.
Thus every
taxonomic grouping would get a new definition and
in some cases even a new name.
For Francisco and Lohmann it took three field expeditions to different states of the Brazilian Amazon, combined with deep morphological and molecular studies, to set straight uncertainties
in the complex
taxonomic history of Pachyptera lianas.
If the collector was especially enthusiastic or if the species has been renamed
in the course of a
taxonomic revision, a pin may hold up to 10 different labels.
It will also estimate the abundance,
in tons, of the large
taxonomic groups like the crustaceans.
«Upon hearing the bird vocalize, Mark was stunned that its call sounded nothing like Neotropical Dryocopus, and immediately knew we needed to examine its
taxonomic status
in the context of our recent Celeus study given that the Helmeted Woodpecker calls were most similar to several other Celeus species.
Early
in his career, Leonard untangled the
taxonomic mess of similar - looking, but only distantly related, fungi with multicellular dark spores that were causing disease
in grains such as corn.
This reveals a greater ecological diversity
in an early mammaliaform clade at a more fundamental
taxonomic level not only between major clades as previously thought.
The study shows a significant trend
in some of the most researched
taxonomic groups, according to Watson.
In fact, by standard
taxonomic methods, it would appear that Colorado had a greater abundance of mayfly species.