Other fossilized animals found at the same site as I. panamensis were marine species, indicating that unlike river dolphins living today, I. panamensis lived
in the salty waters of a food - rich Caribbean Sea, before the full closure of the Panama Isthmus.
Not exact matches
The evidence is that the
salty muddy
water came from the fountains
of the great deep and burst forth
in a violent manor.
Leave the olives to soak
in the
water for 3 days and then drain, refilling the bucket with a
salty brine solution
of 1 cup
of rock salt per 2 litres
of water.
Fourthly, whereas taxes on unhealthy foods may be problematic because
of concern about unintended substitution effects (for example, a tax on foods high
in saturated fat may lead to a shift towards
salty foods), 13 the potential substitutes for sugar sweetened drinks (diet drinks, fruit juice, milk,
water) are probably less harmful for health.
-- 125 g rolled oats, soaked
in lukewarm
salty water for 30 minutes — 1 can
of beans, drained and puréed — 80 - 100 g whole wheat bread crumbs — 1 onion, chopped — 3 cloves garlic, chopped — 1 medium carrot, chopped — 1/2 a medium sized celery root, chopped — small bunch
of parsley, chopped — 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice — 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard — 1 teaspoon oregano — salt, pepper — olive oil — serving: salad, mustard, ketchup, sliced red onion, sprouts, ciabatta or rolls
I did peel them, and left them to soak
in water overnight,
in hopes
of reducing the canned /
salty flavor thing (which I think worked).
It's a mouth -
watering combination
of sweet, sour,
salty with lots
of contrasts
in texture.
1 yellow onion, peeled and diced, or sliced
in crescents 4 carrots, cleaned and chopped, peel if not organic 1/4 green cabbage, shredded 6 cups
water 3 - 4 Tablespoons miso (we like South River miso, Barley for a deep flavor, Chickpea for a mellower flavor, some
of the other brands are too
salty) 1 small piece...
If the soup becomes too
salty you can stir
in 1 cup
of water.
Smaller, younger leaves may be better; a frost sometimes boosts the sweet side
of Brassicas; or, soaking leaves
in warm
salty water for half an hour before roasting might be helpful.
Cooked until tender
in boiling
salty water, they need little more than a pat
of butter and maybe some chopped fresh herbs if you want to be fancy.
One last thing to remember is after cooling it down
in the fridge the feta cheese will drip out some
of its
salty water, forming a layer
of liquid around the dip.
The key to balancing the richness
of the cream and the sweetness
of the pumpkin
in this simple sauce is
salty, starchy pasta
water.
Don't you think?There's something about that
salty, often crunchy bite
in the middle
of rich, sweet, chocolate or caramel that totally makes my mouth
water.
If using wooden or bamboo skewers, soak them
in salty water for a couple
of hours before grilling.
Blackwater is a bastardization
of Brackwater, as
in, the
water is brackish, quite
salty in fact, because the Essex coast is dry, by English standards anyway.
In a pot
of very
salty boiling
water, cook noodles until they're several minutes shy
of al dente.
JET STREAM Tens
of thousands
of brine shrimp swimming upward
in a laboratory tank produce a large jet
of water the size
of the whole group, mixing shallow
water with deeper,
saltier water.
In 2007, Melanie Mormile of Missouri University of Science and Technology in Rolla and colleagues cultured a bacterium from water sampled from one of several salty, acidic lakes in Western Australi
In 2007, Melanie Mormile
of Missouri University
of Science and Technology
in Rolla and colleagues cultured a bacterium from water sampled from one of several salty, acidic lakes in Western Australi
in Rolla and colleagues cultured a bacterium from
water sampled from one
of several
salty, acidic lakes
in Western Australi
in Western Australia.
«The undersides
of glaciers
in deeper valleys are exposed to warm,
salty Atlantic
water, while the others are perched on sills, protected from direct exposure to warmer ocean
water,» said Romain Millan, lead author
of the study, available online
in the American Geophysical Union journal Geophysical Research Letters.
«Whether pure
water or
salty water, it would all behave similarly
in terms
of sediment transport,» says team member Rebecca Williams
of the Planetary Science Institute
in Tucson, Arizona.
Planetary theorist David Stevenson
of the California Institute
of Technology
in Pasadena agrees that the best explanation for the magnetic field data is a deep layer
of salty water.
The heavier
salty water flowing into the main basin has partially replaced the old eutrophic and anoxic
water, which has
in turn moved towards the mouth
of the Gulf
of Finland.
The impact
of the
salty, oxygen - rich
water that flowed into the Baltic Sea main basin (Baltic Proper)
in December 2014 via the Danish straits was still visible
in August up to the deep basins east
of Gotland.
Experiments and simulations by Marc Prat at the University
of Toulouse
in France and colleagues show how
salty water evaporating from the pores
in these materials leaves behind patches
of salt crystals that grow into towers rather than a uniform film.
The crew found the three new species
of Loricifera (jellyfish - like animals less than a millimeter long)
in the sediment
of L'Atalante Basin, a zone
of salty, oxygen - depleted
water at the bottom
of the Mediterranean.
Beneath it lies another layer
of rock full
of ancient,
salty water, and the change
in water flow is allowing that to seep into the fresh
water above.
In 2005, NASA's Cassini spacecraft spied jets
of water ice and vapor erupting into space from fissures on Enceladus, evidence
of a
salty ocean beneath the saturnian moon's placid icy surface.
A Quitobaquito pupfish can survive
in a
salty puddle
in 100 - degree temperatures; a bit
of wet algae draped on its skin can keep it alive until the
water returns.
Mark Bullock
of the Southwest Research Institute
in Boulder, Colorado, who has experimented with
salty water under Martian conditions but was not involved
in Renno's study, is impressed with the results.
The pore size
in the membrane can be precisely controlled which can sieve common salts out
of salty water and make it safe to drink.
Pour warm
water on the salt and it will start to dissolve, with
salty water in the bottom
of the glass and less
salty water at the top,» says Wilson.
Velicogna and her colleagues also measured a dramatic loss
of Greenland ice, as much as 38 cubic miles per year between 2002 and 2005 — even more troubling, given that an influx
of fresh melt
water into the
salty North Atlantic could
in theory shut off the system
of ocean currents that keep Europe relatively warm.
But
in the longer term, thousands
of years from now,
waters in the North Pacific may eventually become warm and
salty enough to establish a PMOC, just as there was
in the Pliocene.
In a bid to resolve this problem, Libya is spending billions
of dollars
of its oil revenues on the Great Manmade River project, which is pumping ancient «fossil»
waters from beneath the Sahara and piping it hundreds
of kilometres north to farms on the coast, where aquifers have become exhausted and
salty.
The leading explanation for what happened at Occator is that it could have had, at least
in the recent past, a reservoir
of salty water beneath it.
It's the
saltiest body
of water on Earth, but a few microbes thrive there,
in water eight times
saltier than the ocean.
The study also found that the warming
of the upper 300 meters (roughly 1,000 feet)
of the Northwest Atlantic increases salinity due to a change
in water mass distribution related to a retreat
of the colder, fresher Labrador Current and a northerly shift
of the warmer,
saltier Gulf Stream.
Then,
in 2013, Union Pacific closed off the railway culverts for repair, sealing off the flow
of salty water from the north arm to the south arm.
These so - called walking trees coolly shrug off extreme heat and muddy topsoil deficient
in oxygen and filter the
salty waters of southern Florida and tropical Southeast Asia, where the majority
of the 73 known mangrove species live.
One intriguing possibility: If fluid
water does persist on Mars, life that might have thrived there millions
of years ago, when the climate was warmer and wetter, could be hanging on
in thin layers
of salty water just beneath the surface.
Many physicists predicted that the gravitational bear hug Jupiter exerted on Europa as the moon drifted closer to the planet
in its elliptical orbit, and the subsequent release as it drifted away, would generate friction and heat — enough heat, scientists guessed, to keep the bottom 50 or so miles
of that
salty water completely melted.
The team speculates that this might be because animals have to drink a lot
of water to make urine, which can be unhealthy
in the
saltier waters where these turtles spend some
of their time.
The researchers validated their approach by analyzing samples from California's Mono Lake, an extremely
salty body
of water acting as a stand -
in for briny
water on Mars and on some moons.
In the same issue
of the journal Science, other scientists reported on research from the opposite end
of the world, observing that
water around the south pole has become less
salty, owing to the melting
of the West Antarctic ice sheet.
But such a device is relatively inefficient, says Bruce Logan at Pennsylvania State University
in University Park: as the organic content
in the waste
water falls, the voltage produced by the bacteria drops and pulls fewer ions out
of the saline
water, leaving it with a
salty tang.
In 2015, geologist Colin Dundas of the U.S. Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Ariz., and colleagues discovered what looked like streaks of salty water that appeared and disappeared in Gale Crater, where Curiosity is rovin
In 2015, geologist Colin Dundas
of the U.S. Geological Survey
in Flagstaff, Ariz., and colleagues discovered what looked like streaks of salty water that appeared and disappeared in Gale Crater, where Curiosity is rovin
in Flagstaff, Ariz., and colleagues discovered what looked like streaks
of salty water that appeared and disappeared
in Gale Crater, where Curiosity is rovin
in Gale Crater, where Curiosity is roving.
More rain and outflow from rivers
in a region
of an ocean means sea
water gets diluted and therefore becomes less
salty.
One
of the problems with previous methods was that the amount
of energy produced
in, for example, a system using
salty and less
salty water to generate electricity, was too small relative to the amount
of water used.
The discovery, involving cold, extra
salty water — brine — that forms within openings
in sea ice, adds to our understanding
of how ice sheets interact with the ocean, and may improve our ability to forecast and prepare for future sea level rise.