We argued that the seemingly high RE statistic in MBH98 was «spurious» — using the term «spurious»
in the statistical sense of Granger and Newbold [1974] and Phillips [1986], not in an argumentative sense and showed that the biased PC1s could be used to create «reconstructions» which had high RE and low R2 statistics.
pete, if it's not the same model it's, by definition, not an «ensemble»
in the statistical sense of the word.
Not exact matches
And even for me as an individual, is it not important to note that this is by no means the first time I've been a church - goer, that I had been recently finding a kind
of joy (one might call it an experience
of the sacred) reading T. S. Eliot, that my commitment to the new church is by no means total (
in the
sense of excluding work or family or friends), and that if
statistical predictions work
in my case I will probably have moved on to some other kind
of commitment
in five or ten years.
Updated local authority figures on the statements
of SEN that were finalised within 26 weeks for the year 2011 to 2012 will be added on this date, replacing the separate
statistical release that contained this information
in previous years.
«If we survey a large number
of planets with less detailed measurements, we can still get a
statistical sense for how prevalent habitable environments are
in our galaxy.
The range
of the measurement depth can be determined by measuring a physical quantity called the inelastic mean free path (IMFP), which defines how far an electron can travel
in a material while retaining its original energy level
in a
statistical sense.
Statistical mechanics: James Clerk Maxwell, Ludwig Boltzmann, J. Willard Gibbs, late 19th century By explaining heat in terms of the statistical behavior of atoms and molecules, statistical mechanics made sense of thermodynamics and also provided strong evidence for the realit
Statistical mechanics: James Clerk Maxwell, Ludwig Boltzmann, J. Willard Gibbs, late 19th century By explaining heat
in terms
of the
statistical behavior of atoms and molecules, statistical mechanics made sense of thermodynamics and also provided strong evidence for the realit
statistical behavior
of atoms and molecules,
statistical mechanics made sense of thermodynamics and also provided strong evidence for the realit
statistical mechanics made
sense of thermodynamics and also provided strong evidence for the reality
of atoms.
The work also explains why exoplanets appear to pile up —
in a
statistical sense — near their stars
in orbits as short as 3 days, he says, «like a school
of salmon approaching the waterfall.»
Presumptive causality strains the
statistical sense of sexy «polygenic scoring» methods, whose fans hope «predictions can operate
in complete ignorance
of the
Applying sound business analysis to your thought process —
in combination with
statistical principles — can help you make
sense of the data and tease out which approach maximizes your efforts.
Performance levels among the countries ranked 23rd to 31st are not significantly different from that
of the U.S.
in a
statistical sense, yet 22 countries do significantly outperform the United States
in the share
of students reaching the proficiency level
in math.
Sampling error is not really «error»
in the common
sense of the word, but
statistical noise introduced by inferring national scores from a random sample
of test takers.
The researchers at IEA provide that
statistical information
in their report to help the Secretary and others who might not be familiar with
statistical techniques to make better
sense of the results.
One issue is that we are less sure,
in a
statistical sense, about the impacts
of graduates from smaller programs than we are from graduates
of larger ones.
Of the three PTP metrics, APTP is the one that has the best argument for statistical validity, because it makes intuitive sense that the number of adoptions will depend on the number of people in the communit
Of the three PTP metrics, APTP is the one that has the best argument for
statistical validity, because it makes intuitive
sense that the number
of adoptions will depend on the number of people in the communit
of adoptions will depend on the number
of people in the communit
of people
in the community.
However, despite there being no online leaderboards; there is a
statistical analysis
of the decisions that you have made during each episode
in comparison to the decisions that everyone else who has played The Wolf Among Us has made, which is a positive design choice
in the
sense that it provides you with an
in depth look at if you have made the correct decision or if you were incorrect
in the eyes
of a certain percentage
of people who have played the game.
However, despite there being no online leaderboards; there is a
statistical analysis
of the decisions that you have made during each episode
in comparison to the decisions that everyone else who has played The Walking Dead: Michonne has made which is a positive design choice
in the
sense that it provides you with an
in depth look at if you have made the correct decision or if you were incorrect
in the eyes
of a certain percentage
of people who have played the game.
However, despite there being no online leaderboards; there is a
statistical analysis
of the decisions that you have made during each episode
in comparison to the decisions that everyone else who has played The Walking Dead has made, which is a positive design choice
in the
sense that it provides you with an
in depth look at if you have made the correct decision or if you were incorrect
in the eyes
of a certain percentage
of people who have played the game.
Basic idea: if GW has doubled the chance
of such a heatwave, you could attribute half the casualties to GW
in a
statistical sense.
What we do know, however, is that both anthropogenic climate change and El Nino favor,
in a
statistical sense, warmer winters over large parts
of the U.S..
Your comments really should apply to the result
of MBH98 — the findings
of MM2005
in GRL show that what you describe is essentially what the MBH98 algorithm did with the data — find things that are not there (or, more properly I should say, not significant
in a
statistical sense).
Significantly so (
in the
statistical sense), even using a conservative estimate
of autocorrelation.
In the TAR (Mitchell et al., 2001), detection of climate change is the process of demonstrating that an observed change is significantly different (in a statistical sense) from what can be explained by natural variabilit
In the TAR (Mitchell et al., 2001), detection
of climate change is the process
of demonstrating that an observed change is significantly different (
in a statistical sense) from what can be explained by natural variabilit
in a
statistical sense) from what can be explained by natural variability.
In this
sense, the hockey - sticky exploit, based on a few bristlecone pines and a flawed
statistical method, is a prime example
of scientific abuse.
Thus tolerance for Risk is meaningless
in such questions; Uncertainty removes all
sense of Risk entirely, no cost / benefit formulation, no
statistical distribution containing a mean, no Risk preference can be expressed.
This is extremely relevent to prediction
of sudden cardiac death (my field) where many things are significantly associated with SCD
in the
statistical sense, but have practically no predictive capacity.
We might say,
in the
statistical sense, that the chance
of rolling snake eyes on a pair
of dice is about 3 percent; subjective probabilities, by contrast, come into play whenever we make a personal judgment based on available evidence.
The review
of my one publication
in Remote
Sensing last year was done quite professionally and it was clear to me and my co-authors that the referees chosen to review the paper were specifically knowledgeable
of the various satellite, radiosonde and
statistical issues, leading to some substantial and useful revisions.
So the ultimate way
of judging the validity
of statistical methods is to apply them
in relatively simple contexts (such as this) and check whether the results stand up to well - considered common
sense scrutiny.
His decision might be justifiable
in the field
of statistical analysis, but it sure doesn't sound to be so
in the field
of common
sense.
Furthermore, as shown
in Table 1
of Koutsoyiannis and Montanari (2007), 150 years
of climatic data (the CRU time series) are equivalent to about 2 data points
in the classical
statistical sense, if the LTP hypothesis is true.
Although maximum likelihood (restricted or otherwise) depends completely on the specification
of some particular underlying distribution and that there may be nonlinearity
in the process, it makes no
statistical or practical
sense to get results that look like that.
Which,
in its turn means that the important caveats going to uncertainty, the incompleteness
of the data, the unverified nature
of some
of the
statistical methods and the tentative nature
of the models has tended to be suppressed, either directly or by way
of a
sense of professional prior restraint.
For instance
in the SSS
sense, the longest sample size [n = 1979], is equivalent to a classical
statistical sample size
of about 3.
Climate - Climate
in a narrow
sense is usually defined as the average weather, or more rigorously, as the
statistical description
in terms
of the mean and variability
of relevant quantities over a period
of time ranging from months to thousands or millions
of years.
If a place is ten degrees above normal at a time
of one degree
of global warming, it does not make
sense to say that one degree is due to climate change, and nine degrees «would have happened anyway», even
in a
statistical sense.
I had totally forgotten about superquant David Leinweber's subsequent — and totally brilliant — discovery: that butter production
in Bangladesh, U.S. cheese production, and sheep population
in Bangladesh and the U.S. together «explained» (
in a
statistical sense) 99 %
of the annual movements
of the S&P 500 between 1983 and 1993.
In other words, solar activity «explains,» in the statistical sense, 50 to 80 % of past temperature change.&raqu
In other words, solar activity «explains,»
in the statistical sense, 50 to 80 % of past temperature change.&raqu
in the
statistical sense, 50 to 80 %
of past temperature change.»
> [W] e have adopted the more neutral term «degree
of confirmation» instead
of «probability» because the latter is used
in science
in a definite technical
sense involving reference to the relative frequency
of the occurence
of a given event
in a sequence, and it is at least an open question whether the degree
of confirmation
of a hypothesis can generally be defined as a probability
in this
statistical sense.
Detection and attribution - Detection
of change
in a system (natural or human) is the process
of demonstrating that the system has changed
in some defined
statistical sense, without providing a reason for that change.
The word «bias» is used
in its
statistical sense, that the expected result
of the calculation is not the true value.
This baffling story is yet another example
of how a suffocating helicopter - style
of parenting is becoming the norm
in Canada (and the U.S.), despite evidence that it makes no
statistical sense, nor is it particularly beneficial for child development.
First, we consider the sunspot number record
in greater detail and compare
in a
statistical sense the sunspot observations
of the period
in question with those at other times.
In a statistical sense the sunspot numbers recorded at the time of the proposed new cycle minimum are extremely untypical for other minima in the solar cycle record, but quite usual for the declining phase of the solar cycl
In a
statistical sense the sunspot numbers recorded at the time
of the proposed new cycle minimum are extremely untypical for other minima
in the solar cycle record, but quite usual for the declining phase of the solar cycl
in the solar cycle record, but quite usual for the declining phase
of the solar cycle.
Flat out refutation is more accurate — if not
in the pure
statistical sense (though certainly much there as well), then at least
in terms
of what Steig claimed his paper showed, what the Team thought it proved, and what the media happily lapped up as true.
or use the pure
statistical approach (confirmed by Tamino and Breusch) and speak
of a trend
in the
sense that VS uses the term.
A7: We are collaborating closely with Bob Morse (U.S. News» director
of data research)
in order to ensure the
statistical validity
of our data and assign weights that make
sense based on continuing discussions with large numbers
of general counsel, lawyers, and law firm representatives.
«Using our proprietary technology, the forms and clauses are assembled from the automated analysis
of thousands
of successfully negotiated agreements, which importantly provides an objective,
statistical standard that provides lawyers with an immediate
sense of which clauses tend to be highly negotiated and which are not, providing important context that aids them
in drafting,» he concluded.
This makes far more
sense than the term reactive attachment disorder (RAD), which is
in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition: DSM - 5.
Although average differences between depressive symptoms
of children with and without chronic physical illnesses are small to very small
in a
statistical sense, most effect sizes are practically meaningful when using Cohen's criteria for interpreting effect sizes or the BESD.