They stimulated some of
them in test tubes with the neurotransmitter glutamate and, with a technique called a Northern blot, caught the messenger RNA — the genetic template from which proteins are made — in the act of fabricating proteins.
Shorter worked out the complicated and dramatically shifting biochemistry by mixing the two proteins Hsp104 and Sup35
in a test tube with various sources of energy.
The long version of the protein could be converted into the short one by mixing
it in a test tube with chloroplasts from cells grown in the light and by illuminating the reaction.
It's almost as if the «Merc with a Mouth» was cultivated
in a test tube with angsty, hormonal teenagers specifically in mind.
Not exact matches
Their technique, which involves taking a woman's mature oocyte (egg) and fertilizing it
with sperm
in a petri dish to form an embryo, led to a U.K. woman's giving birth to the first «
test tube baby»
in 1978.
The labels feature pictures of the base and fragrance ingredients used
in the formulas inside a
test tube filled
with water.
After announcing «the successful completion of the world's first full systems Hyperloop
test in a vacuum environment» last month, Hyperloop One is now releasing the details of a new
test with their actual pod
in their vacuum
test tube.
All that changed
in 1978,
with the birth of the world's first
test -
tube baby, Louise Joy Brown.
She had apparently got to the point where she honestly did not know that a child is the natural fruit of a union between a man and a woman:
in her understanding «sex» is something done for pleasure, according to one's desires, whether lesbian or homosexual or whatever, and procreation an entirely different matter connected
with options presented at various times, possibly involving
in - vitro fertilization and
test -
tubes.
It is an amazing process of refinement by which the exceedingly human activity that goes on
in the laboratory — broken
test tubes, bright ideas, discussions
with colleagues — ends up as a single sentence
in a journal: «The reaction was found to be aided by the addition of 3 % NaOH.»
For example, would you take a pill (or support legislation to put it
in our water supply) that does away
with sexual desire and then have all reproduction occur by «
test tubes» or cloning?
You don't need
test tubes to make these look super cool — the lime jelly mixed
with fruit juice, vodka and a splash of lemonade looks pretty spooky
in any transparent glass.
About Melanie Young: Diagnosed
with cancer
in both breasts
in 2009, Melanie Young underwent a double mastectomy
with reconstruction, five months of chemotherapy, genetic
testing and a prophylactic oophorectomy to remove her ovaries and Fallopian
tubes.
These
test tubes come
in a set of 6
with a stand.
The audience roars
with laughter as Polish tells how he initiated select new members into the cell biology lab he worked
in after college
with strategically placed miniature dry - ice bombs fabricated from plastic Eppendorf
test tubes.
Edwards's work
with Patrick Steptoe resulted
in the first birth of a
test -
tube baby — Louise Brown
in 1978
ARNHEM, THE NETHERLANDS — A
test tube teeming
with strangely shaped bacteria suggests that diversity rapidly blooms
in a world of untapped resources.
Stahelin and co-investigator Smita Soni, a postdoctoral researcher at the Indiana University School of Medicine, found that VP40 is able to assemble
in vitro (i.e.,
in a
test tube), without any human cells present and mediate formation of virus - like particles when the human lipid phosphatidylserine is found
in solution
with VP40, but not other control lipids.
And they noticed Aβ clumped more readily
in test tubes if mixed
with ApoE proteins, especially ApoE4.
Hughes ran into conflict
with the university and his former sponsor, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), over his efforts to diagnose genetic diseases — such as Tay - Sachs disease and cystic fibrosis —
in test -
tube embryos scheduled for implantation (Science, 24 January, p. 472).
In fact, in the basement of Princeton's sprawling Frick Chemistry Laboratory, Kasdin is already working on a test bed: a meter - wide, 75 - meter - long tube with a camera at one end, a laser at the other and a scaled - down starshade in betwee
In fact,
in the basement of Princeton's sprawling Frick Chemistry Laboratory, Kasdin is already working on a test bed: a meter - wide, 75 - meter - long tube with a camera at one end, a laser at the other and a scaled - down starshade in betwee
in the basement of Princeton's sprawling Frick Chemistry Laboratory, Kasdin is already working on a
test bed: a meter - wide, 75 - meter - long
tube with a camera at one end, a laser at the other and a scaled - down starshade
in betwee
in between.
Smider and colleagues took serum — blood
with the cells removed, leaving antibodies behind — from four immunized cows and
tested it against different types of HIV virus
in a
test tube.
The researchers used a number of methods, including fluorescence and electron microscopy,
in collaboration
with Dr. Eugenia Klein of the Institute's Microscopy Unit; a unique system
in Prof. Alon's lab for simulating blood vessels
in a
test tube; and
in vivo imaging
with Prof. Sussan Nourshargh of Queen Mary University of London.
In further
test tube experiments, the researchers treated the immortalized white blood cells
with both chemical and genetic blockers, called small interfering RNA (siRNA), designed to render either p70S6K or GRB10 nonfunctional.
The recent birth of two
test tube foals
in the UK, as part of a collaborative project conducted by leading fertility experts, could help benefit rare breed conservation and horses
with fertility problems.
Later, we put the RNA
in a new
test tube, along
with the other materials needed to make CRISPR work
in this experiment: protein buffer, bovine serum albumin (a protein isolated from cows), water.
When children between four and seven were faced
with the same
test, they learned
in a similar fashion, taking about five trials to realize that the token
in the water
tube could be retrieved — although they did pick up the task faster than the birds.
One is being
tested here as the midwife uses a finger stick to collect 300 microliters of blood, just five or six drops,
in a small
tube, then she treats the samples
with a DNA / RNA shield, essentially detergent to prevent degradation.
In chemistry courses, teachers accomplish that
with test tubes and mysterious liquids.
Now, researchers report that they have devised nanoparticles that sop up a variety of common venom toxins
in test tube studies, a key stride
in coming up
with the first ever broad - spectrum snake antivenom.
In test - tube experiments with hamster cells, the DNA vaccine created mRNA that both copied itself like it would in the alphavirus and produced antige
In test -
tube experiments
with hamster cells, the DNA vaccine created mRNA that both copied itself like it would
in the alphavirus and produced antige
in the alphavirus and produced antigen.
Dr Ishwar Singh, a specialist
in novel drug design and development from the University of Lincoln's School of Pharmacy, said: «Translating our success
with these simplified synthetic versions from
test tubes to real cases is a quantum jump
in the development of new antibiotics, and brings us closer to realising the therapeutic potential of simplified teixobactins.
To
test whether there were bacteria
in the upper female reproductive tract, researchers gathered samples from 25 women
with and without cancer who were undergoing surgery to either have their uterus, fallopian
tubes, or ovaries removed.
In a different set of experiments, the food chemists tinkered
with baking conditions and then ran five different
test -
tube assays of the crust's antioxidant activity — its ability to quash free radicals.
By combining different fractions
in a trial - and - error fashion
with the known NER proteins, Wood's team eventually identified the simplest mixture that would repair DNA
in the
test tube (Cell, vol 80, p 859).
Practically speaking, Zhang's saCas9 —
with an adeno - associated virus serving as a vector — allows CRISPR to work
in vivo, as opposed to simply
in test tubes.
Significantly, disabling both anti-apoptotic proteins, Bcl - 2 and Bcl - xL,
in conjunction
with Mcl - 1, caused profound cell death of leukemia cells
in the
test tube as well as
in animal models of AML.
Clearly,
in a world where a steak might come from a cow or a
test tube and a head cold might be treated
with a pill or a salad dressing, the consumer is going to need a little more help.
In her lab are ordinary test tubes half - filled with a straw - gold liquid in which many tiny white clumps of the pathogen hang suspende
In her lab are ordinary
test tubes half - filled
with a straw - gold liquid
in which many tiny white clumps of the pathogen hang suspende
in which many tiny white clumps of the pathogen hang suspended.
They then placed the fragments, along
with the full ADEPs,
in test tubes containing Streptomyces coelicolor, a nonpathogenic relative of M. tuberculosis that is safe to work
with in the laboratory.
The team used the established cylinder
test, where food is placed
in a transparent
tube with openings on both sides.
In addition, MAO is known to be associated with Alzheimer's, but studies establishing this relationship were only conducted in lab dishes and test tube
In addition, MAO is known to be associated
with Alzheimer's, but studies establishing this relationship were only conducted
in lab dishes and test tube
in lab dishes and
test tubes.
On 23 March 1989, two chemists working at the University of Utah, Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann, stunned the world
with their claim to have harnessed nuclear fusion — the process that powers the Sun —
in a
test tube of water at room temperature.
Since the birth of the first «
test tube baby»
in 1978, more than three million children have been born
with the help of reproductive technology.
For instance, pharmacologist Andrew Holt and his team at the University of Alberta
in Canada recently discovered that chemicals released from disposable plastic
test tubes interfered
with a Parkinson's drug they were
testing by binding to the gamma - aminobutyric acid proteins
in the experiment.
By pitting sperm from the two species against each other
in a race to the top of a
test tube, Hopi Hoekstra, a Harvard University evolutionary geneticist, and her group found that the fastest sperm are ones that have tails
with a longer midsection.
They ended up
with a mudlike powder
in their
test tubes.
In a 1991 study, for example, University of Zurich ethologists Hans Kummer and Marina Cords
tested macaques that had something other macaques wanted — a see - through
tube filled
with raisins.
After 24 rounds of this
test tube evolution,
in which the scientists successively upped the requirements for what a RNAP ribozyme had to do to be successful, they wound up
with one called 24 - 3 polymerase.
Scientists at Kumamoto University have been researching the issue since 2006
with the goal of building a functioning kidney
in test tubes.