Not exact matches
Further, they are already aware of «disagreement
about some
theological matters» and the CCCU
schools are committed to «certain essentials of the faith once for all delivered to the saints» simultaneously adhering to particular
theological postures
in one's particular
school and its
theological tradition.
In Anxious about Empire, Yale Divinity School communications professor Wes Avram collects theological perspectives on America's role in global affair
In Anxious
about Empire, Yale Divinity
School communications professor Wes Avram collects
theological perspectives on America's role
in global affair
in global affairs.
The Association of
Theological Schools (ATS), which includes more than 270 institutions
in the US and Canada, found that extension enrollment has dipped by
about 26 percent over the past decade, according to self - reported and adjusted figures, while online numbers have more than doubled.
In this chapter, the author refines the thesis that a
theological school is a community of persons trying to understand God more truly by focusing its study within the horizon of questions
about Christian congregations.
We've conducted a thought experiment
in response to those questions and
in this chapter it has yielded some elements of a utopian proposal
about a
theological school.
In this chapter the author invites the reader to join in a thought experiment about what some theological school known to them is and ought to b
In this chapter the author invites the reader to join
in a thought experiment about what some theological school known to them is and ought to b
in a thought experiment
about what some
theological school known to them is and ought to be.
In this chapter the author makes a proposal
about what constitutes a
theological school and what the implications are for its excellence as a
school from the fact that it is specifically a
theological school.
In addition, he wishes to sugge3st the ways to think
about the issues, and to sketch a particular
theological view as to the nature and functioin of the
theological school.
By definition, a
theological school is
about theology
in its broadest sense of the term: logos, speaking thoughtfully or thinking articulately and clearly
about theos, God.
In this chapter the author proposes courses of study unified by designing every course to address the overarching interest of a
theological school and pluralistically adequate by designing every course to focus on questions
about congregations.
In this chapter I have made a proposal
about what constitutes a
theological school and what the implications are for its excellence as a
school from the fact that it is specifically a
theological school.
The conventional view that a
theological school is «
theological» because it educates church leadership has been roundly attacked
in the current conversation
about theological education.
The relation between the two, however, and
in particular the meaning of the proposal that a
theological school's study be focused through the lens of questions
about Christian congregations, will not be developed until the next two chapters.
You have been invited to share
in a thought experiment
about the questions, «What makes a good
theological school?»
A
theological school can be
about them
in being both for and against congregations but not if it is defined by an interest
in being «
about» them.
At bottom, changes
in a
school's concrete identity come by decisions it makes, deliberately or inadvertently,
about three factors we noted
in chapter 2 that distinguish
schools from one another: Whether to construe what the Christian thing is all
about in some one way, and if so, how; what sort of community a
theological school ought to be; how best to go
about understanding God.
The radical theologians are aware of their moral flaws, which seem
about the same as those of their friends
in other
schools of
theological thought.
In being «against» and «for» congregations, a theological school's study would also be in a certain way «about» the
In being «against» and «for» congregations, a
theological school's study would also be
in a certain way «about» the
in a certain way «
about» them.
In this way a theological school's study would be against and for Christian congregations, and only for that reason also in a way would be about the
In this way a
theological school's study would be against and for Christian congregations, and only for that reason also
in a way would be about the
in a way would be
about them.
By engaging people
in the effort to understand God by focusing study of various subject matters within the horizon of questions
about Christian congregations, a
theological school may help them cultivate capacities both for what Charles Wood [2] calls «vision,» that is, formulating comprehensive, synoptic accounts of the Christian thing as a whole, and what he calls «discernment,» that is, insight into the meaning, faithfulness, and truth of particular acts
in the practice of worship (
in the broad sense of worship that we have adopted for this discussion).
third of the three central issues
about theological schooling that we identified
in chapter 5: How to keep discussion of
theological schooling as concrete as possible.
The fact that the practices comprising a
theological school and Christian congregations intersect
in their common interest to understand God brings out a further point
about the relation between the two.
(Indeed, fascinating histories might be written of major changes
in the identities of both denominational and university - related
theological schools that came
about over the past thirty years not by grand vision and masterful decision but through the accumulated impact of individual decisions
about particular proposed courses, programs for this and centers for that.)
Empirical claims
about institutional dynamics have to be open to counter-examples, and an interesting one
in the
theological world these days can be seen at the Free University — Vrije Universiteit —
in Amsterdam, a
school founded by the great Calvinist theologian - statesman Abraham Kuyper.
By the time the average
theological student begins to think
about a religious profession (at age 24.6 years), the average medical student is already
in medical
school and the average law student has taken the LSAT exams.
We began the study because so many people — seminary deans and presidents
in particular — told us that they were worried
about whether
theological schools would be able to recruit enough qualified faculty to replace the many who soon will be retiring.
Can we reconceive
theological education
in such a way that (1) it clearly pertains to the totality of human life,
in the public sphere as well as the private, because it bears on all of our powers; (2) it is adequate to genuine pluralism, both of the «Christian thing» and of the worlds
in which the «Christian thing» is lived, by avoiding naiveté
about historical and cultural conditioning without lapsing into relativism; (3) it can be the unifying overarching goal of
theological education without requiring the tacit assumption that there is a universal structure or essence to education
in general, or
theological inquiry
in particular, which inescapably denies genuine pluralism by claiming to be the universal common denominator to which everything may be reduced as variations on a theme; and (4) it can retrieve the strengths of both the «Athens» and the «Berlin» types of excellent
schooling, without unintentionally subordinating one to the other?
The evidence that perplexity and vagueness continue to afflict thought
about the ministry is to be found today
in the
theological schools and among ministers themselves.
Marty says nothing
about what this challenge might mean for
theological schools, whose attention to these topics will play an important role
in educating the people — pastors, denominational employees, lay leaders and the like — whom he frequently singles out as important interpreters and «brokers» of the public involvement of religious groups.
What the proposal does argue is this: Study of various subject matters
in a
theological school will be the indirect way to truer understanding of God only insofar as the subject matters are taken precisely as interconnected elements of the Christian thing, and that can be done concretely by studying them
in light of questions
about their place and role
in the actual communal life of actual and deeply diverse Christian congregations.
As I noted
in the first chapter, the proposal is a contribution to a larger, ongoing conversation
about what is more frequently called «
theological education» than it is called «
theological schooling.»
A way to make this point is to exploit two metaphors: We could think of questions
about the communal identities and common life of diverse Christian congregations as the lens through which inquiry
about all the various subject matters studied
in a
theological school could be focused and unified.
It is to claim that for the purposes of addressing our three central issues
about theological schooling it is the decisively important mode
in which the Christian thing is present.
Then building on these two chapters side by side,
in the next two chapters I will draw out what happens when
theological schooling is focused through the lens or within the horizon of questions
about congregations.
In this situation more than a hundred theological schools have agreed to examine themselves and the status of theological education in general, to raise immediate and ultimate questions about their purposes, their methods and their effectiveness in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministr
In this situation more than a hundred
theological schools have agreed to examine themselves and the status of
theological education
in general, to raise immediate and ultimate questions about their purposes, their methods and their effectiveness in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministr
in general, to raise immediate and ultimate questions
about their purposes, their methods and their effectiveness
in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministr
in discharging their duties; to seek also ways of improving their own ministry.
I have developed this typology
in greater detail
in To Understand God Truly: What's
Theological about a
Theological School (Louisville: Westminster / John Knox, 1992), chaps.
We remark the curious fact that just as, thirty years ago, the churches had
about succeeded
in excising Bach and Palestina from the ken of the new generation at the moment college and high
school choirs were finding them — and church
schools, afraid of the recondite reaches of the doctrine of the Lord's Supper, beheld their children at
school singing «0 Magnum Mysterium» and «Ave, Corpus Verum» — so, too, the preaching fashion, having become
in large part the holy branch office of the local psychiatric clinic, is now confronted with «J.B.,» «The Fall,» «Christmas Oratoria,» and the considerable
theological imagery
in «Four Quartets.»
The current arrangement of the
theological curriculum makes no more sense, he explains, than if a medical
school were to claim that it had to keep students away from patients
in order really to teach them
about medicine.
We shall be speaking of a focus
in a
theological school on questions
about «particular Christian congregations» as a means to understanding God Christianly.
To take a single example, last year I had the privilege of participating
in one of these
schools in a small university town, where
in a parish of
about one thousand members over two hundred persons (including a goodly number of interested «enquirers» who had heard of the program through a carefully planned advertising campaign) attended eight night sessions, held from eight until ten o'clock, with a choice among eight different courses, dealing with
theological, ethical, historical, devotional, and scriptural subjects.
Thus, when process theology is talked
about in American (and to some extent British)
theological schools today, Bergson, Berdyaev and Teilhard may be
in the background, but the work of Whitehead, Hartshorne, Ogden and Cobb is primarily
in mind.
There is a good deal of confusion
in the church
about the nature of the ministry and therefore a good bit of confusion
in theological schools» pictures of what sort of leadership they are preparing.
Inasmuch as congregations are themselves social spaces with social forms,
theological schooling focused through questions
about them must attend critically to the scripture whose use creates the social space; and it must attend to the disciplines of the human sciences that provide understanding of the social forms that make congregations moral and political realities
in their own right.
The current discussion of what's
theological about theological education can be read as the first discussion of
theological schooling in which both models of excellence are explicitly engaged.
The proposal that has been partially elaborated
in this chapter is that a
theological school is a community of persons trying to understand God more truly by focusing its study of various subject matters within the horizon of questions
about Christian congregations.
Inasmuch as congregations are constituted by enactments of a more broadly practiced worship,
theological schooling focused through questions
about congregations must attend to their setting
in time both diachronical and synchronical.
That is the reason for urging that study of all the subject matters to which
theological schools attend,
in the hope of understanding God more truly, be focused through the lens of questions
about particular Christian congregations.
In particular, these studies of the «Berlin» model of excellence suggest several morals and cautions
about any effort to analyze and understand a
theological school:
A scholar - theologian who once taught on a
theological faculty and later went to a department of religion
in a secular university has written poignantly
about his pilgrimage through the kind of identity crises I have just described: one who
in college had a kind of neo-fundamentalist faith, went through graduate
school, established peer relationships with scholars, and then found himself
in a crisis of belief, now speaks
about the morality of belief — the importance of being true and honest
in what one can actually avow and affirm with integrity.
But even those who wanted to teach
in a
theological school stumbled when we asked them: «What do you think ministers really need to know
about your subject
in order to lead people
in lives of faith and action?