«Bone broth goes way back to the Stone Age, when they were actually cooking broth
in turtle shells and in skins over the fire.
Lakitu, the yellow guy
in a turtle shell who controls the tracks and calls the shots, owns all of the race tracks in Super Mario Kart.
Not exact matches
Turtles have a cool
shell in which they can hide if need be.
The
shell of the
turtle can be adjusted to glow
in three different colors - blue, green or amber.
This
turtle has a soft, cuddly body and a hard
shell that has a built -
in nightlight, which emits a variety of stunning night sky constellations into the room.
I dare anyone not to crack a smile at this little girl
in pigtails galloping down the road wearing her
turtle -
shell backpack.
In the top photo below, Leonardo Barolo, a biology student at the University of São Paulo, shows insects and a
turtle shell to the public.
Its ribs were short and wide as
in modern
turtles, but the bony plates were absent — hinting that the ribs rather than the skin drove the evolution of the
shell.
The researchers identified more than 1000 olfactory receptors
in the soft -
shell turtle, which is one of the largest numbers ever to be found
in a non-mammalian vertebrate.
Turtles are often described as evolutionary monsters, with a unique body plan and a
shell that is considered to be one of the most intriguing structures
in the animal kingdom.
As the
turtles grew, those isotopes left deposits
in the
shells» thick keratin, the same stuff our fingernails are made of.
A team of scientists
in Hawaii has developed a way to chart the chronology of a
turtle's life using the growth lines
in its
shell, much like the life span of a giant sequoia might be measured
in tree rings.
The behaviour of Chinese soft -
shelled turtle embryos (Pelodiscus sinensis) mimics that of adult reptiles basking
in the sun to warm their blood.
«The
turtle shell is a complex structure whose initial transformations started over 260 million years ago
in the Permian period,» says Tyler Lyson of Yale University and the Smithsonian.
Head of the study Tyler Lyson from the Smithsonian Institution
in Washington D.C. and the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Colorado, adds that, «Based on what we know today, solid
shells did not appear
in fossil stem
turtles until 50 million years after Eunotosaurus.»
They plan to examine the novel respiratory system
in turtles and see how it evolved
in conjunction with the evolution of the
turtle's
shell.
The skeleton of the South African reptile Eunotosaurus africanus fills a gap
in the early evolution of
turtles and their enigmatic
shell.
«Scientists discover that
turtles began living
in shells much earlier than once thought.»
Because
turtles have locked their ribs up into the iconic
turtle shell, they can no longer use their ribs to breathe as
in most other animals and instead have developed a unique abdominal muscle based system.
«It is clear that this novel lung ventilation mechanism evolved
in tandem with the origin of the
turtle shell,» he says.
The organization found that eBay sites
in six countries were selling endangered wildlife products, including elephant ivory and hides,
turtle shells, and skins from leopards, cheetahs, ocelots, lizards and crocodiles; two thirds of all endangered species products listed on eBay had U.S. sellers.
Veterinarians
in Israel restored the female
turtle's mobility by attaching a set of wheels to the underside of her
shell.
The direct take of
turtles has continued legally
in many regions and countries, often for traditional coastal communities to support themselves or small - scale fisheries supplying local markets with meat, and sometimes
shell.
The animals have a
turtle - specific herpesvirus that causes fibropapillomatosis — a condition
in which disfiguring tumours grow on the eyes, flippers, tail,
shell or internal organs.
In later, full - shelled species of turtles, those ribs are even wider and have fused with each other and certain bones in the shoulder girdle to form a carapace, or upper shel
In later, full -
shelled species of
turtles, those ribs are even wider and have fused with each other and certain bones
in the shoulder girdle to form a carapace, or upper shel
in the shoulder girdle to form a carapace, or upper
shell.
The findings are «a very important contribution
in addressing who
turtles are related to, as well as the evolutionary origin of the
turtle shell,» says Tyler Lyson, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science who was not involved with the study.
The first full -
shelled turtles show up
in the fossil record about 205 million years ago.
These free - floating bones developed within the tissue of the underbelly, Sues says;
in more evolved species of
turtles, these gastralia broaden and fuse to form a plastron, or lower
shell.
Consider the case of Pigface, a Nile soft -
shelled turtle who spent nearly his entire life alone
in an enclosure at the National Zoo
in Washington, D.C..
The researchers observed round organelles
in the fossil that could be melanosomes, pigment - containing structures
in the skin (or epidermis) that give
turtle shells their dark color.
When Chinese soft -
shelled turtles (Pelodiscus sinensis) need to relieve themselves, they just open wide, according to a study published online today
in The Journal of Experimental Biology.
The fossilized
turtle shells and bones come from two sites near the community of Villa de Leyva
in Colombia.
Cadena and his colleague examined the almost complete skeleton, four additional skulls and two partially preserved
shells, and they placed the fossils
in the
turtle group Chelonioidea, based on various morphological characteristics.
In the study, the working group led by Leopold Eckhart investigated the genes responsible for the skin layers of the shell of the European terrapin and a North American species of turtle, in order to compare them with the genes of human ski
In the study, the working group led by Leopold Eckhart investigated the genes responsible for the skin layers of the
shell of the European terrapin and a North American species of
turtle,
in order to compare them with the genes of human ski
in order to compare them with the genes of human skin.
Finally,
in seven of the nine pairs, the
turtles are
in direct contact along the edge of their
shells just above their tails — and
in two of those pairs, the male's tail wraps below the female's
shell in mating position.
The authors found that this transition proceeded slowly and began with a broadening of the ribs
in a species that existed 50 million years before the first fully
shelled turtle.
Twenty million years older than the oldest known fossil of a direct
turtle ancestor, Eunotosaurus africanus has broadened ribs inside its body and elongated vertebrae
in its spine compared with other reptiles, but those bones aren't fully fused to form an external
shell as is the case
in modern
turtles.
To determine the structural and chemical composition of the soft tissues Lindgren collected and see if the fossil sea
turtle did have a dark colored
shell, the researchers subjected the sample to a selection of high - resolution analytical techniques, including field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG - SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM),
in situ immunohistochemistry, time - of - flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF - SIMS), and infrared (IR) microspectroscopy.
To Rieppel and his colleagues, Odontochelys represents an early stage of
turtle history during which they were evolving their
shells while living
in water.
Today's soft -
shelled turtles, for example, have lost much of the bones
in their armor.
The addition of the fossil to existing data on ancient
turtles solidifies the theory that changes to the ribs and vertebrae were early steps
in shell evolution and occurred during the Permian geological period, when early mammal, bird, and crocodile relatives were also diversifying.
The benefits of walking around with a built -
in coat of armor are clear, but for evolutionary biologists, understanding how and when the
turtle shell evolved has been a slow and steady race.
Turtles are the only beasts
in the animal kingdom that don hard outer
shells formed from bone during embryonic development, and a scarcity of ancient
turtle fossils has made it difficult to track the evolution of this unique trait.
Traditional healers
in parts of Asia use dried
turtle shell to treat fever and malaria.
Vitek, who began the study as a master's student at the University of Texas at Austin, compared 435
shells of modern eastern box
turtles and 57
shells of fossil specimens, analyzing changes
in location, shape, size and sex.
Finally, the human acquires updated visual feedback from the camera mounted on the
shell and
in this way continues to remotely navigate the
turtle's trajectory.
A
turtle fossil pulled out of the ground by an 8 - year - old boy
in South Africa helped scientists learn more about the early uses and evolution of the
turtle shell.
Everyone else should have more fun launching
turtle shells at each other or speeding through topsy - turvy tracks
in futuristic hover cars.
«Teenage Mutant Ninja
Turtles: The Ultimate Visual History» takes us through the entire history of these heroes
in a half
shell.
In one remarkable scene, they catch a
turtle only to discover that someone has written on its
shell.