Sentences with phrase «in verbal memory»

The study «provides compelling evidence» that formal music training is responsible for the improvements in verbal memory, says neuropsychologist Lorna Jakobson of the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada.
What's more, the decline in verbal memory seemed to be related to hormone levels: women who experienced high levels of oestrogen during early pregnancy and lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol throughout pregnancy experienced the most marked fall in verbal memory performance.
The left hippocampus tends to be more involved in verbal memory and the right more involved in nonverbal and visual memory.
Using DTI, researchers at Wake Forest found in a 2014 study [26] that a single season of high school football can produce changes in the white matter of the brain of the type previously associated with mTBI in the absence of a clinical diagnosis of concussion, and that these impact - related changes in the brain are strongly associated with a postseason change in the verbal memory composite score from baseline on the ImPACT neurocognitive test.

Not exact matches

Last month the Canadian high - tech lobby group Information and Communication Technology Council along with Music Canada jointly made the case for increased government support of arts education, especially music, on the basis that music students «performed better in general intelligence skills such as literacy, verbal memory, mathematics and IQ,» are more creative and have better social skills.
When news broke this week that Shell was selling almost all of its oilsands assets in the province, Alberta's opposition parties pilloried the deal with something resembling verbal muscle memory.
It is a commonplace that memories were incomparably more efficient and enabled people to recall large quantities of written material in the days when the mind was not bombarded all day long with verbal sights and sound.
Making an activity more active can help her brain process the information in more than one way — as verbal or visual information and as a muscle memory.
In addition, because it tests for verbal memory, the SAC can not identify athletes who may suffer measurable impairment of neurocognitive function (primarily visual working memory) on neurocognitive tests, as well as altered activation in neurophysiologic function on sophisticated brain imaging tests (fMRI), resulting from repeated sub-concussive blows to the heaIn addition, because it tests for verbal memory, the SAC can not identify athletes who may suffer measurable impairment of neurocognitive function (primarily visual working memory) on neurocognitive tests, as well as altered activation in neurophysiologic function on sophisticated brain imaging tests (fMRI), resulting from repeated sub-concussive blows to the heain neurophysiologic function on sophisticated brain imaging tests (fMRI), resulting from repeated sub-concussive blows to the head.
As Dr. Leverenz told MomsTEAM after publication of the first Purdue study, the limitation of screening tools currently being used to assess neurocognitive function on the sports sideline, such as the Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC)[21] and the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (SCAT3)[22], is that they test verbal memory, not the visual memory which he and the Purdue researchers found impaired in the functionally, but not clinically impaired, players who experienced at least short - term neurologic trauma from RHI.
«The last memory milestone is verbal recall,» says Lise Eliot, PhD, author of What's Going On in There?
The participants in the study took a variety of tests, which measured different aspects of their thinking abilities including memory span and verbal and spatial abilities.
Tickling the brain with low - intensity electrical stimulation in a specific area can improve verbal short - term memory.
As a start, 30 teams have signed up to each try to replicate [observations of] a phenomenon called the «verbal overshadowing effect,» the idea that describing things that aren't coded in words, like the taste of wine, worsens your memory for those things.
People with mild cognitive impairment were defined as those who have a slight decline in cognition, mainly in memory in terms of remembering sequences or organization, and who score lower on tests such as the California Verbal Learning Test, which requires participants to recall a list of related words, such as a shopping list.
In the California Verbal Learning Test, on a scale of 0 to 80, with 80 reflecting the best memory, the healthy participants had an average score of 55.8, whereas those with mild cognitive impairment scored an average of 40.5.
Lower income kids performed at a lower level than others in reading comprehension and mathematical calculations but were competitive in basic cognition, memory and reading skills, indicating that poverty may affect development at the level where different abilities must be combined, such as verbal skills and memory, in the case of reading comprehension.
«In particular, the hippocampus — a part of the brain that is involved in the verbal recall memory task — is very sensitive to changes in oestrogen and cortisol.&raquIn particular, the hippocampus — a part of the brain that is involved in the verbal recall memory task — is very sensitive to changes in oestrogen and cortisol.&raquin the verbal recall memory task — is very sensitive to changes in oestrogen and cortisol.&raquin oestrogen and cortisol.»
A slew of studies in adults have found that nonusers beat chronic weed smokers on tests of attention, memory, motor skills and verbal abilities, but some of this might be the result of lingering traces of cannabis in the body of users or withdrawal effects from abstaining while taking part in a study.
ImPACT ® demonstrated the strongest performance for detecting cognitive impairment because it measured the types of tasks that this meta - analysis analyzed as being most effective in detecting such post-concussion issues: processing speed, verbal memory, visual memory and recall.
The authors examined data from the «Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe» in which more than 31,000 men and women over the age of 50 from 13 European countries answered questions that tested cognitive functions including memory, mathematical ability, and verbal fluency.
In a 2005 Harvard University functional imaging study of working memory — that short - term memory we use to carry on conversations or remember telephone numbers — a group of volunteers were given verbal attention tasks while inside the scanning machine.
«Despite the fact that the literature describes only correlation between verbal memory tests and hippocampal cell densities in patients with left hippocampal sclerosis, we found a correlation between right hippocampal cell densities and performance on visual memory tests, including both immediate and delayed recall,» says authors Sandra Mara Comper and Anaclara Prada Jardim, students in the laboratory of Dr. Elza Marcia Yacubian at the Federal University of São Paulo.
Compared with those who received no hormone treatment, athletes in the two estrogen treatment groups taken together had significantly better verbal memory and cognitive flexibility scores at the end of six months than their pre-treatment scores, the investigators reported.
In the Sandia - led study, the volunteers played verbal or spatial memory training games for 30 minutes while receiving stimulation to the left or right forehead.
Rather than posting a verbal idea in our conscious minds («I have to wait until the meeting on Friday»), experiential memory makes use of somatic markers, emotions or physical sensations that inform us about a situation based on past experiences or feelings.
Those with the Val / Val variant also were significantly more impaired in «specific competencies for intelligence like verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, working memory and processing speed,» he said.
Over a two - month trial, all six subjects in the control group showed a decline in the activation of the left hippocampus, which processes auditory memory, and on average deteriorated on tests of verbal recall.
After adjusting for maternal IQ and education, characteristics of the home environment, school district, and number of siblings, the children who were exposed to greater than 5 parts arsenic per billion of household well water (WAs ≥ 5 μg / L) showed reductions in Full Scale, Working Memory, Perceptual Reasoning and Verbal Comprehension scores, losses of 5 - 6 points, considered a significant decline, that may translate to problems in school, according to Gail Wasserman, PhD, professor of Medical Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia, and the study's first author.
Believing that traditional psychometric tests are too abstract and crude to assess memory loss in normal people, Wesnes and Crook developed a battery of computerised tests based on everyday tasks involving verbal and visual recall.
Cognitive problems in MS may impact memory, attention and concentration, information processing, verbal fluency and executive functioning, according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
«The results of our research confirm the importance of motor sensory experiences in memory retention and help to better define sensory episodes associated with verbal expression,» Boucher concluded.
Cognitive symptoms, including deficits in long - term memory, are known to affect approximately half of individuals with MS.. This study was conducted in 70 patients with MS, who were evaluated for intellectual enrichment, verbal long - term memory, and working memory capacity.
Mental processing speed and verbal memory were more related to depression, anxiety, and hot flashes in both HIV - infected and healthy women than the stage of menopause.
Last year, researchers in Finland and Canada found that patients in the early stages of stroke recovery who listened to their choice of music experienced improved verbal memory and attention compared with patients who listened to audio books or no recordings.
Other hormone levels were unrelated to verbal memory, executive function or overall cognition, or to mood, the researchers found, with one exception: Higher progesterone levels in younger postmenopausal women were positively associated with better memory and global cognition.
Verbal memory improved in those who'd stuck with their lessons and improved even more dramatically in those who'd recently taken up an instrument, but the quitters» memory got neither better nor worse, the researchers report in the July issue of Neuropsychology.
Previous studies have found that the part of the brain responsible for verbal memory is larger in musicians, and Jakobson and Chan agree that future studies should investigate whether music training boosts development of the region, thereby making musicians more handy with words.
Over the years, Moffitt reported in a series of papers that these boys did poorly in neuropsychological tests (such as verbal skills and verbal memory), measured high for impulsivity, and were likely to engage in substance abuse as they grew older.
Results show that in comparison to women who experienced menopause after the age of 50, those with a premature menopause had a more than 40 % increased risk of poor performance on tasks assessing verbal fluency and visual memory and was associated with a 35 % increased risk of decline in psychomotor speed (coordination between the brain and the muscles that brings about movement) and overall cognitive function over 7 years.
Inverse correspondence between hippocampal perfusion and verbal memory performance in older adults.
Portella and her colleagues found that about one in four depressed patients showed impairments in language ability, attention, working memory, verbal memory, processing speed, and executive functioning.
These cognitive deficits were most noted in non-verbal abilities to solve problems and verbal memory, as well as decreased intelligence.
Schulze, K., Zysset, S., Mueller, K., Friederici, A. D. & Koelsch, S. Neuroarchitecture of verbal and tonal working memory in nonmusicians and musicians.
Researchers in Europe tracked the mental function of more than 7,000 British civil servants for a decade, and they found that even the youngest participants, who were between the ages of 45 and 49 at the outset, generally displayed slight yet measurable declines in short - term memory, mental reasoning, and verbal facility over the course of the study.
All women performed in the normal range for their age at the beginning of the trial but there was a significant improvement in verbal learning and memory in women who were given testosterone gel after the second set of tests.
post-menopausal women on testosterone therapy showed a significant improvement in verbal learning and memory
In a study from June, 2013 it was found that, post-menopausal women on testosterone therapy showed a significant improvement in verbal learning and memorIn a study from June, 2013 it was found that, post-menopausal women on testosterone therapy showed a significant improvement in verbal learning and memorin verbal learning and memory.
Researchers found that «the glycine compound significantly improved both visual and verbal episodic memory retrieval in both [older and younger] groups».
Intranasal insulin administration dose - dependently modulates verbal memory and plasma amyloid - β in memory - impaired older adults.
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